- Syllables per pāda
- 11
- Kind
- Samavṛtta — all four pādas alike
- Gaṇas
- bha bha bha ga ga
Four pādas of 11 syllables; all four are built alike.
Pattern
1–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑––
2–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑––
3–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑––
4–⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑⏑––
How to read the marks
- ⏑Laghu — a light syllableOne beat. Said short and lightly.
- –Guru — a heavy syllableTwo beats: held exactly twice as long as a light one. In the line it also carries a faint tint.
- Pāda boundaryA stanza falls into four quarters — pādas. The boundary is a short stop, as at the end of a line.
- Yati — caesuraWhere the breath falls inside a long pāda. A shorter, fainter rule.
Example
तं परिलोच्य मनोरमदेहो
गौरशशी करम् अस्य विधृत्य ।
पाणिदलेन तदात्मसमीपं
स्नानरसाय निनाय कृपालुः
taṁ parilocya manorama-deho
gaura-śaśī karam asya vidhṛtya |
pāṇi-dalena tad-ātma-samīpaṁ
snāna-rasāya nināya kṛpāluḥ
Caitanya-caritāmṛta-mahākāvya 17.47Open the verse