- Syllables per pāda
- 10
- Kind
- Ardhasamavṛtta — the halves differ
- Gaṇas
- sa sa ja ga / sa bha ra la ga
Odd pādas of 10 syllables, even ones of 11: the two halves are built differently.
Pattern
1⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–
2⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–
3⏑⏑–⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–
4⏑⏑––⏑⏑–⏑–⏑–
How to read the marks
- ⏑Laghu — a light syllableOne beat. Said short and lightly.
- –Guru — a heavy syllableTwo beats: held exactly twice as long as a light one. In the line it also carries a faint tint.
- Pāda boundaryA stanza falls into four quarters — pādas. The boundary is a short stop, as at the end of a line.
- Yati — caesuraWhere the breath falls inside a long pāda. A shorter, fainter rule.
Example
अथ सा पतिपादपङ्कज
द्वयम् आलिङ्ग्य सगद्गदस्वरम् ।
परिदेवनयानया मुहुर्
बहुधा नेत्रजलैर् असेचयत्
atha sā pati-pāda-paṅkaja-
dvayam āliṅgya sa-gadgada-svaram |
paridevanayānayā muhur
bahudhā netra-jalair asecayat
Caitanya-caritāmṛta-mahākāvya 2.120Open the verse