Mahabharata
Devadatta-nada-parva (The Sound of Arjuna's Conch)4.41.1-7
3914 / 15823
Mahabharata · 4.41.1-7
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
उत्तरं सारथिं कृत्वा शमीं कृत्वा प्रदक्षिणम् ॥
आयुधं सर्वम् आदाय ततः प्रायाद् धनंजयः ॥
ध्वजं सिंहं रथात् तस्माद् अपनीय महारथः ॥
प्रणिधाय शमीमूले प्रायाद् उत्तरसारथिः ॥
दैवीं मायां रथे युक्त्वा विहितां विश्वकर्मणा ॥
काञ्चनं सिंहलाङ्गूलं ध्वजं वानरलक्षणम् ॥
मनसा चिन्तयाम् आस प्रसादं पावकस्य च ॥
स च तच् चिन्तितं ज्ञात्वा ध्वजे भूतान्य् अचोदयत् ॥
सपताकं विचित्राङ्गं सोपासङ्गं महारथः ॥
रथम् आस्थाय बीभत्सुः कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ॥
बद्धासिः सतनुत्राणः प्रगृहीतशरासनः ॥
ततः प्रायाद् उदीचीं स कपिप्रवरकेतनः ॥
स्वनवन्तं महाशङ्खं बलवान् अरिमर्दनः ॥
प्राधमद् बलम् आस्थाय द्विषतां लोमहर्षणम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
uttaraṃ sārathiṃ kṛtvā śamīṃ kṛtvā pradakṣiṇam ||
āyudhaṃ sarvam ādāya tataḥ prāyād dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
dhvajaṃ siṃhaṃ rathāt tasmād apanīya mahārathaḥ ||
praṇidhāya śamīmūle prāyād uttarasārathiḥ ||
daivīṃ māyāṃ rathe yuktvā vihitāṃ viśvakarmaṇā ||
kāñcanaṃ siṃhalāṅgūlaṃ dhvajaṃ vānaralakṣaṇam ||
manasā cintayām āsa prasādaṃ pāvakasya ca ||
sa ca tac cintitaṃ jñātvā dhvaje bhūtāny acodayat ||
sapatākaṃ vicitrāṅgaṃ sopāsaṅgaṃ mahārathaḥ ||
ratham āsthāya bībhatsuḥ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ ||
baddhāsiḥ satanutrāṇaḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ ||
tataḥ prāyād udīcīṃ sa kapipravaraketanaḥ ||
svanavantaṃ mahāśaṅkhaṃ balavān arimardanaḥ ||
prādhamad balam āsthāya dviṣatāṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid
उत्तरंuttaraṃUttara
सारथिंsārathiṃchariot
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made
शमींśamīṃthe shami tree
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made
प्रदक्षिणम्pradakṣiṇamthe form "pradakṣiṇam"
आयुधंāyudhaṃthe form "āyudhaṃ"
सर्वम्sarvamall
आदायādāyahaving taken
ततःtataḥthen, from there
प्रायाद्prāyādwent away
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya
ध्वजंdhvajaṃbanner
सिंहंsiṃhaṃthe form "siṃhaṃ"
रथात्rathātchariot
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore
अपनीयapanīyathe form "apanīya"
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat, chariot
प्रणिधायpraṇidhāyathe form "praṇidhāya"
शमीमूलेśamīmūlethe form "śamīmūle"
प्रायाद्prāyādwent away
उत्तरसारथिःuttarasārathiḥUttara, chariot
दैवींdaivīṃthe form "daivīṃ"
मायांmāyāṃthe form "māyāṃ"
रथेrathechariot
युक्त्वाyuktvāthe form "yuktvā"
विहितांvihitāṃthe form "vihitāṃ"
विश्वकर्मणाviśvakarmaṇāthe form "viśvakarmaṇā"
काञ्चनंkāñcanaṃthe form "kāñcanaṃ"
सिंहलाङ्गूलंsiṃhalāṅgūlaṃthe form "siṃhalāṅgūlaṃ"
ध्वजंdhvajaṃbanner
वानरलक्षणम्vānaralakṣaṇamman, husband
मनसाmanasāthe form "manasā"
चिन्तयाम्cintayāmthe form "cintayām"
आसāsawas
प्रसादंprasādaṃthe form "prasādaṃ"
पावकस्यpāvakasyathe form "pāvakasya"
caand
sahe, this
caand
तच्tacthis
चिन्तितंcintitaṃthe form "cintitaṃ"
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāto know
ध्वजेdhvajethe form "dhvaje"
भूतान्य्bhūtānythe form "bhūtāny"
अचोदयत्acodayatthe form "acodayat"
सपताकंsapatākaṃfell
विचित्राङ्गंvicitrāṅgaṃthe form "vicitrāṅgaṃ"
सोपासङ्गंsopāsaṅgaṃthe form "sopāsaṅgaṃ"
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat, chariot
रथम्rathamchariot
आस्थायāsthāyahaving mounted, resting upon
बीभत्सुःbībhatsuḥBibhatsu
कौन्तेयःkaunteyaḥKaunteya
श्वेतवाहनःśvetavāhanaḥcarriage, vehicle, to strike, to kill
बद्धासिःbaddhāsiḥthe form "baddhāsiḥ"
सतनुत्राणःsatanutrāṇaḥthe form "satanutrāṇaḥ"
प्रगृहीतशरासनःpragṛhītaśarāsanaḥthe form "pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ"
ततःtataḥthen, from there
प्रायाद्prāyādwent away
उदीचींudīcīṃthe form "udīcīṃ"
sahe, this
कपिप्रवरकेतनःkapipravaraketanaḥthe form "kapipravaraketanaḥ"
स्वनवन्तंsvanavantaṃthe form "svanavantaṃ"
महाशङ्खंmahāśaṅkhaṃconch, great
बलवान्balavānstrong
अरिमर्दनःarimardanaḥthe form "arimardanaḥ"
प्राधमद्prādhamadthe form "prādhamad"
बलम्balamstrength, army
आस्थायāsthāyahaving mounted, resting upon
द्विषतांdviṣatāṃenemy
लोमहर्षणम्lomaharṣaṇamhair-raising
Translation

Vaishampayana said: 'Having made Uttara his charioteer, having circled the shami tree keeping it to his right, and having taken up all his weapons, Dhananjaya set out further. The great warrior removed the lion banner from that chariot, laid it at the root of the shami tree, and drove on with Uttara as his charioteer. Having yoked to the chariot the divine illusion wrought by Vishvakarman -- a golden banner bearing a lion's tail and the sign of a monkey -- he called to mind in his heart the grace of Agni. And Agni, knowing this thought, roused the beings upon the banner. Mounting the chariot -- adorned with its flag, richly wrought, fitted with quivers -- Bibhatsu, the son of Kunti, Shvetavahana, girded with his sword, clad in armor, bow in hand, then drove northward beneath the emblem of the foremost of monkeys. The mighty destroyer of foes, drawing on his strength, blew his great resounding conch, at whose sound the hair of his enemies stood on end.'

Version

b75132543089 · published Jul 16, 2026, 6:27:28 PM UTC

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