Mahabharata
Pandava-prakasha-parva (The Revelation of the Pandavas)4.65.8-21
3986 / 15823
Mahabharata · 4.65.8-21
Devanāgarī

इन्द्रस्याप्य् आसनं राजन्न् अयम् आरोढुम् अर्हति ॥
ब्रह्मण्यः श्रुतवांस् त्यागी यज्ञशीलो दृढव्रतः ॥
अयं कुरूणाम् ऋषभः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
अस्य कीर्तिः स्थिता लोके सूर्यस्येवोद्यतः प्रभा ॥
संसरन्ति दिशः सर्वा यशसो ऽस्य गभस्तयः ॥
उदितस्येव सूर्यस्य तेजसो ऽनु गभस्तयः ॥
एनं दश सहस्राणि कुञ्जराणां तरस्विनाम् ॥
अन्वयुः पृष्ठतो राजन् यावद् अध्यावसत् कुरून् ॥
त्रिंशद् एनं सहस्राणि रथाः काञ्चनमालिनः ॥
सदश्वैर् उपसंपन्नाः पृष्ठतो ऽनुययुः सदा ॥
एनम् अष्टशताः सूताः सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाः ॥
अस्तुवन् मागधैः सार्धं पुरा शक्रम् इवर्षयः ॥
एनं नित्यम् उपासन्त कुरवः किंकरा यथा ॥
सर्वे च राजन् राजानो धनेश्वरम् इवामराः ॥
एष सर्वान् महीपालान् करम् आहारयत् तदा ॥
वैश्यान् इव महाराज विवशान् स्ववशान् अपि ॥
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातकानां महात्मनाम् ॥
उपजीवन्ति राजानम् एनं सुचरितव्रतम् ॥
एष वृद्धान् अनाथांश् च व्यङ्गान् पङ्गूंश् च मानवान् ॥
पुत्रवत् पालयाम् आस प्रजा धर्मेण चाभिभो ॥
एष धर्मे दमे चैव क्रोधे चापि यतव्रतः ॥
महाप्रसादो ब्रह्मण्यः सत्यवादी च पार्थिवः ॥
श्रीप्रतापेन चैतस्य तप्यते स सुयोधनः ॥
सगणः सह कर्णेन सौबलेनापि वा विभुः ॥
न शक्यन्ते ह्य् अस्य गुणाः प्रसंख्यातुं नरेश्वर ॥
एष धर्मपरो नित्यम् आनृशंस्यश् च पाण्डवः ॥
एवंयुक्तो महाराजः पाण्डवः पार्थिवर्षभः ॥
कथं नार्हति राजार्हम् आसनं पृथिवीपतिः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

indrasyāpy āsanaṃ rājann ayam āroḍhum arhati ||
brahmaṇyaḥ śrutavāṃs tyāgī yajñaśīlo dṛḍhavrataḥ ||
ayaṃ kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
asya kīrtiḥ sthitā loke sūryasyevodyataḥ prabhā ||
saṃsaranti diśaḥ sarvā yaśaso 'sya gabhastayaḥ ||
uditasyeva sūryasya tejaso 'nu gabhastayaḥ ||
enaṃ daśa sahasrāṇi kuñjarāṇāṃ tarasvinām ||
anvayuḥ pṛṣṭhato rājan yāvad adhyāvasat kurūn ||
triṃśad enaṃ sahasrāṇi rathāḥ kāñcanamālinaḥ ||
sadaśvair upasaṃpannāḥ pṛṣṭhato 'nuyayuḥ sadā ||
enam aṣṭaśatāḥ sūtāḥ sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ ||
astuvan māgadhaiḥ sārdhaṃ purā śakram ivarṣayaḥ ||
enaṃ nityam upāsanta kuravaḥ kiṃkarā yathā ||
sarve ca rājan rājāno dhaneśvaram ivāmarāḥ ||
eṣa sarvān mahīpālān karam āhārayat tadā ||
vaiśyān iva mahārāja vivaśān svavaśān api ||
aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi snātakānāṃ mahātmanām ||
upajīvanti rājānam enaṃ sucaritavratam ||
eṣa vṛddhān anāthāṃś ca vyaṅgān paṅgūṃś ca mānavān ||
putravat pālayām āsa prajā dharmeṇa cābhibho ||
eṣa dharme dame caiva krodhe cāpi yatavrataḥ ||
mahāprasādo brahmaṇyaḥ satyavādī ca pārthivaḥ ||
śrīpratāpena caitasya tapyate sa suyodhanaḥ ||
sagaṇaḥ saha karṇena saubalenāpi vā vibhuḥ ||
na śakyante hy asya guṇāḥ prasaṃkhyātuṃ nareśvara ||
eṣa dharmaparo nityam ānṛśaṃsyaś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
evaṃyukto mahārājaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ pārthivarṣabhaḥ ||
kathaṃ nārhati rājārham āsanaṃ pṛthivīpatiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
इन्द्रस्याप्य्indrasyāpyIndra
आसनंāsanaṃform of āsanaṃ
राजन्न्rājannking
अयम्ayamform of ayam
आरोढुम्āroḍhumform of āroḍhum
अर्हतिarhatideserves
ब्रह्मण्यःbrahmaṇyaḥform of brahmaṇyaḥ
श्रुतवांस्śrutavāṃsform of śrutavāṃs
त्यागीtyāgīform of tyāgī
यज्ञशीलोyajñaśīloform of yajñaśīlo
दृढव्रतःdṛḍhavrataḥform of dṛḍhavrataḥ
अयंayaṃthis
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmKuru
ऋषभःṛṣabhaḥform of ṛṣabhaḥ
कुन्तीपुत्रोkuntīputroson
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira
अस्यasyahis, of this
कीर्तिःkīrtiḥform of kīrtiḥ
स्थिताsthitāstanding
लोकेlokein the world
सूर्यस्येवोद्यतःsūryasyevodyataḥform of sūryasyevodyataḥ
प्रभाprabhāform of prabhā
संसरन्तिsaṃsarantiform of saṃsaranti
दिशःdiśaḥquarters of the world
सर्वाsarvāall
यशसोyaśasoform of yaśaso
ऽस्य'syaform of 'sya
गभस्तयःgabhastayaḥhand; elephant
उदितस्येवuditasyevaform of uditasyeva
सूर्यस्यsūryasyaform of sūryasya
तेजसोtejasoform of tejaso
ऽनु'nuform of 'nu
गभस्तयःgabhastayaḥhand; elephant
एनंenaṃhim, this
दशdaśaten
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇiform of sahasrāṇi
कुञ्जराणांkuñjarāṇāṃform of kuñjarāṇāṃ
तरस्विनाम्tarasvināmform of tarasvinām
अन्वयुःanvayuḥform of anvayuḥ
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatoform of pṛṣṭhato
राजन्rājanO king
यावद्yāvadto say
अध्यावसत्adhyāvasatform of adhyāvasat
कुरून्kurūnKuru
त्रिंशद्triṃśadform of triṃśad
एनंenaṃhim, this
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇiform of sahasrāṇi
रथाःrathāḥchariot
काञ्चनमालिनःkāñcanamālinaḥform of kāñcanamālinaḥ
सदश्वैर्sadaśvairhorse
उपसंपन्नाःupasaṃpannāḥform of upasaṃpannāḥ
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatoform of pṛṣṭhato
ऽनुययुः'nuyayuḥform of 'nuyayuḥ
सदाsadāalways
एनम्enamhim, this
अष्टशताःaṣṭaśatāḥform of aṣṭaśatāḥ
सूताःsūtāḥcharioteers, sutas
सुमृष्टमणिकुण्डलाःsumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥform of sumṛṣṭamaṇikuṇḍalāḥ
अस्तुवन्astuvanform of astuvan
मागधैःmāgadhaiḥform of māgadhaiḥ
सार्धंsārdhaṃtogether with
पुराpurāformerly
शक्रम्śakramform of śakram
इवर्षयःivarṣayaḥform of ivarṣayaḥ
एनंenaṃhim, this
नित्यम्nityamconstantly
उपासन्तupāsantaform of upāsanta
कुरवःkuravaḥKurus
किंकराkiṃkarāform of kiṃkarā
यथाyathāas
सर्वेsarveall
caand
राजन्rājanO king
राजानोrājānoking
धनेश्वरम्dhaneśvaramto strike, to kill
इवामराःivāmarāḥform of ivāmarāḥ
एषeṣathis
सर्वान्sarvānall
महीपालान्mahīpālānform of mahīpālān
करम्karamform of karam
आहारयत्āhārayatform of āhārayat
तदाtadāthen
वैश्यान्vaiśyānform of vaiśyān
इवivaas, like
महाराजmahārājaO great king
विवशान्vivaśānform of vivaśān
स्ववशान्svavaśānform of svavaśān
अपिapialso, even
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणिaṣṭāśītisahasrāṇiform of aṣṭāśītisahasrāṇi
स्नातकानांsnātakānāṃform of snātakānāṃ
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmgreat
उपजीवन्तिupajīvantiform of upajīvanti
राजानम्rājānamking
एनंenaṃhim, this
सुचरितव्रतम्sucaritavratamform of sucaritavratam
एषeṣathis
वृद्धान्vṛddhānform of vṛddhān
अनाथांश्anāthāṃśform of anāthāṃś
caand
व्यङ्गान्vyaṅgānform of vyaṅgān
पङ्गूंश्paṅgūṃśform of paṅgūṃś
caand
मानवान्mānavānform of mānavān
पुत्रवत्putravatson
पालयाम्pālayāmform of pālayām
आसāsawas
प्रजाprajāform of prajā
धर्मेणdharmeṇaform of dharmeṇa
चाभिभोcābhibhoand, O lord
एषeṣathis
धर्मेdharmein dharma
दमेdameform of dame
चैवcaivaand indeed
क्रोधेkrodheform of krodhe
चापिcāpiand also
यतव्रतःyatavrataḥform of yatavrataḥ
महाप्रसादोmahāprasādogreat
ब्रह्मण्यःbrahmaṇyaḥform of brahmaṇyaḥ
सत्यवादीsatyavādīform of satyavādī
caand
पार्थिवःpārthivaḥPartha
श्रीप्रतापेनśrīpratāpenaform of śrīpratāpena
चैतस्यcaitasyaform of caitasya
तप्यतेtapyateform of tapyate
sahe, this
सुयोधनःsuyodhanaḥwealth, warrior
सगणःsagaṇaḥform of sagaṇaḥ
सहsahawith, together
कर्णेनkarṇenaKarna
सौबलेनापिsaubalenāpiform of saubalenāpi
वाor
विभुःvibhuḥform of vibhuḥ
nanot
शक्यन्तेśakyanteform of śakyante
ह्य्hyindeed
अस्यasyahis, of this
गुणाःguṇāḥform of guṇāḥ
प्रसंख्यातुंprasaṃkhyātuṃform of prasaṃkhyātuṃ
नरेश्वरnareśvaraman, lord
एषeṣathis
धर्मपरोdharmaparodharma
नित्यम्nityamconstantly
आनृशंस्यश्ānṛśaṃsyaśform of ānṛśaṃsyaś
caand
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥPandava
एवंयुक्तोevaṃyuktoform of evaṃyukto
महाराजःmahārājaḥO great king
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥPandava
पार्थिवर्षभःpārthivarṣabhaḥPartha
कथंkathaṃhow?
नार्हतिnārhatiform of nārhati
राजार्हम्rājārhamking
आसनंāsanaṃform of āsanaṃ
पृथिवीपतिःpṛthivīpatiḥform of pṛthivīpatiḥ
Translation

Arjuna said: 'O king, he deserves to ascend even the seat of Indra. He honors the brahmanas, is learned, generous, devoted to sacrifice, and firm in his vows. This is the bull of the Kurus, Kunti's son Yudhishthira; his fame stands in the world like the light of the rising sun. The rays of his glory spread through every quarter, like the rays of the risen sun. While he ruled the Kurus, ten thousand swift elephants followed him. Thirty thousand chariots, adorned with golden garlands and yoked with fine horses, always followed behind him. Eight hundred charioteers with polished jeweled earrings, together with the bards of Magadha, once praised him as sages praised Shakra. The Kurus served him constantly as servants, and all the kings, O king, served him as immortals serve Kubera, lord of wealth. He made all the rulers of the earth pay tribute like vaishyas, both those who were independent and those already under his sway. Eighty-eight thousand great snatakas lived under this king, faithful to his noble vows. The old, the orphaned, the maimed, and the lame among his people he protected according to dharma, as though they were his own sons. He is firm in dharma, in self-control, and in restraining anger; he is greatly gracious, honors the brahmanas, and speaks the truth. It is by his glory and might that Suyodhana, together with his retinue, with Karna and with the son of Subala, is tormented. His virtues cannot be counted, O lord of men. This Pandava is ever devoted to dharma and to compassion. Such a great king, this Pandava, foremost among the lords of the earth -- how could he not deserve the seat of a king?'

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7f53a5a39599 · published Jul 16, 2026, 6:42:56 PM UTC

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