Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (010) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.10.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.10.6-10
Devanāgarī

ऊचुश् च सर्वे देवेशं विष्णुं वृत्रभयार्दिताः ॥
त्वया लोकास् त्रयः क्रान्तास् त्रिभिर् विक्रमणैः प्रभो ॥
अमृतं चाहृतं विष्णो दैत्याश् च निहता रणे ॥
बलिं बद्ध्वा महादैत्यं शक्रो देवाधिपः कृतः ॥
त्वं प्रभुः सर्वलोकानां त्वया सर्वम् इदं ततम् ॥
त्वं हि देव महादेवः सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः ॥
गतिर् भव त्वं देवानां सेन्द्राणाम् अमरोत्तम ॥
जगद् व्याप्तम् इदं सर्वं वृत्रेणासुरसूदन ॥
विष्णुर् उवाच
अवश्यं करणीयं मे भवतां हितम् उत्तमम् ॥
तस्माद् उपायं वक्ष्यामि यथासौ न भविष्यति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ūcuś ca sarve deveśaṃ viṣṇuṃ vṛtrabhayārditāḥ ||
tvayā lokās trayaḥ krāntās tribhir vikramaṇaiḥ prabho ||
amṛtaṃ cāhṛtaṃ viṣṇo daityāś ca nihatā raṇe ||
baliṃ baddhvā mahādaityaṃ śakro devādhipaḥ kṛtaḥ ||
tvaṃ prabhuḥ sarvalokānāṃ tvayā sarvam idaṃ tatam ||
tvaṃ hi deva mahādevaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ ||
gatir bhava tvaṃ devānāṃ sendrāṇām amarottama ||
jagad vyāptam idaṃ sarvaṃ vṛtreṇāsurasūdana ||
viṣṇur uvāca
avaśyaṃ karaṇīyaṃ me bhavatāṃ hitam uttamam ||
tasmād upāyaṃ vakṣyāmi yathāsau na bhaviṣyati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ऊचुश्ūcuśsaid; spoke
caand; also
सर्वेsarveall; every one
देवेशंdeveśaṃto the lord of the gods; to the ruler of the celestials
विष्णुंviṣṇuṃto Vishnu; Vishnu
वृत्रभयार्दिताःvṛtrabhayārditāḥtormented by fear of Vritra; oppressed by the danger of Vritra
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
लोकास्lokāsworlds; regions of the world
त्रयःtrayaḥthree; the three
क्रान्तास्krāntāstraversed; stepped across
त्रिभिर्tribhirwith three; by three
विक्रमणैःvikramaṇaiḥstrides; great steps
प्रभोprabhoO lord; master
अमृतंamṛtaṃamrita; the nectar of immortality
चाहृतंcāhṛtaṃand was obtained; and was brought
विष्णोviṣṇoO Vishnu; Lord Vishnu
दैत्याश्daityāśthe daityas; the asuras
caand; also
निहताnihatāwere slain; were struck down
रणेraṇein battle; on the battlefield
बलिंbaliṃBali; the asura Bali
बद्ध्वाbaddhvāhaving bound; having captured
महादैत्यंmahādaityaṃthe great daitya; the mighty asura
शक्रोśakroShakra; Indra
देवाधिपःdevādhipaḥthe lord of the gods; the king of the celestials
कृतःkṛtaḥwas made; was established
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
प्रभुःprabhuḥthe lord; the master
सर्वलोकानांsarvalokānāṃof all the worlds; of all beings in the world
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
सर्वम्sarvamall; everything
इदंidaṃthis; this very
ततम्tatamis spread out; is pervaded
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
हिhiindeed; truly
देवdevaO god; divine one
महादेवःmahādevaḥthe great god; the supreme deity
सर्वलोकनमस्कृतःsarvalokanamaskṛtaḥworshiped by all the worlds; honored by all beings
गतिर्gatira refuge; a path
भवbhavabe; become
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
देवानांdevānāṃof the gods; of the celestials
सेन्द्राणाम्sendrāṇāmtogether with Indra; headed by Indra
अमरोत्तमamarottamaO best of the immortals; O foremost of the gods
जगद्jagadthe world; the universe
व्याप्तम्vyāptamis pervaded; is filled
इदंidaṃthis; this very
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
वृत्रेणासुरसूदनvṛtreṇāsurasūdanaby Vritra, O destroyer of asuras; by Vritra, O slayer of demons
विष्णुर्viṣṇurVishnu; Lord Vishnu
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अवश्यंavaśyaṃcertainly; necessarily
करणीयंkaraṇīyaṃmust be done; is to be accomplished
मेmeby me; mine
भवतांbhavatāṃfor you; yours
हितम्hitamwelfare; benefit
उत्तमम्uttamamhighest; best
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; because of this
उपायंupāyaṃthe means; the method
वक्ष्यामिvakṣyāmiI shall tell; I shall explain
यथासौyathāsauso that he; in what way that one
nanot; no
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will become
Translation

And, tormented by fear of Vritra, they said to the Supreme Lord of the gods: 'In former times you covered the three worlds with three strides. You obtained the ambrosial food, O Vishnu, and destroyed the asuras in battle. You bound the great Asura Bali and raised Indra to the celestial throne. You are the lord of the gods, and this whole universe is pervaded by you. You are God, the mighty Deity, worshiped by all people. Be a refuge for all the gods together with Indra, O foremost of the gods, O slayer of asuras, pervaded by Vritra.' And Vishnu said: 'I am, without doubt, bound to do what is for your good. Therefore I shall tell you of a scheme by which he may be destroyed. Go together with the Rishis and Gandharvas to the place where Vritra, bearer of the universal form, dwells, and adopt toward him a policy of conciliation.

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c5b2fd7059c3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:51 AM UTC

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