Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (013) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.13.6-10
4072 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.13.6-10
Devanāgarī

नहुष उवाच
एवं भवतु सुश्रोणि यथा माम् अभिभाषसे ॥
ज्ञात्वा चागमनं कार्यं सत्यम् एतद् अनुस्मरेः ॥
शल्य उवाच
नहुषेण विसृष्टा च निश्चक्राम ततः शुभा ॥
बृहस्पतिनिकेतं सा जगाम च तपस्विनी ॥
तस्याः संश्रुत्य च वचो देवाः साग्निपुरोगमाः ॥
मन्त्रयाम् आसुर् एकाग्राः शक्रार्थं राजसत्तम ॥
देवदेवेन संगम्य विष्णुना प्रभविष्णुना ॥
ऊचुश् चैनं समुद्विग्ना वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदाः ॥
ब्रह्महत्याभिभूतो वै शक्रः सुरगणेश्वरः ॥
गतिश् च नस् त्वं देवेश पूर्वजो जगतः प्रभुः ॥
रक्षार्थं सर्वभूतानां विष्णुत्वम् उपजग्मिवान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

nahuṣa uvāca
evaṃ bhavatu suśroṇi yathā mām abhibhāṣase ||
jñātvā cāgamanaṃ kāryaṃ satyam etad anusmareḥ ||
śalya uvāca
nahuṣeṇa visṛṣṭā ca niścakrāma tataḥ śubhā ||
bṛhaspatiniketaṃ sā jagāma ca tapasvinī ||
tasyāḥ saṃśrutya ca vaco devāḥ sāgnipurogamāḥ ||
mantrayām āsur ekāgrāḥ śakrārthaṃ rājasattama ||
devadevena saṃgamya viṣṇunā prabhaviṣṇunā ||
ūcuś cainaṃ samudvignā vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradāḥ ||
brahmahatyābhibhūto vai śakraḥ suragaṇeśvaraḥ ||
gatiś ca nas tvaṃ deveśa pūrvajo jagataḥ prabhuḥ ||
rakṣārthaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ viṣṇutvam upajagmivān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
नहुषnahuṣaNahusha; King Nahusha
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
भवतुbhavatulet it be; so be it
सुश्रोणिsuśroṇiO fair-hipped one; slender beauty
यथाyathāas; like
माम्māmme; to me
अभिभाषसेabhibhāṣaseyou say; you address
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāhaving learned; having understood
चागमनंcāgamanaṃand the coming; and the return
कार्यंkāryaṃmust be done; the task
सत्यम्satyamtruly; the truth
एतद्etadthis; this very
अनुस्मरेःanusmareḥremember; do not forget
शल्यśalyaShalya; King Shalya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
नहुषेणnahuṣeṇaby Nahusha; by King Nahusha
विसृष्टाvisṛṣṭāreleased; set free
caand; also
निश्चक्रामniścakrāmawent out; departed
ततःtataḥthen; after that
शुभाśubhāauspicious; fair
बृहस्पतिनिकेतंbṛhaspatiniketaṃto the dwelling of Brihaspati; to the house of Brihaspati
साshe; that one
जगामjagāmawent; set out
caand; also
तपस्विनीtapasvinīthe ascetic; the devout woman
तस्याःtasyāḥher; of that one
संश्रुत्यsaṃśrutyahaving heard; having listened
caand; also
वचोvacothe word; the speech
देवाःdevāḥthe gods; the celestials
साग्निपुरोगमाःsāgnipurogamāḥwith Agni at their head; led by Fire
मन्त्रयाम्mantrayāmdeliberated; discussed
आसुर्āsurwere; became
एकाग्राःekāgrāḥfocused; unanimous
शक्रार्थंśakrārthaṃfor Shakra’s sake; in Indra’s interest
राजसत्तमrājasattamaO best of kings; excellent ruler
देवदेवेनdevadevenawith the God of gods; with Vishnu, lord of the gods
संगम्यsaṃgamyahaving met; having come together
विष्णुनाviṣṇunāwith Vishnu; Lord Vishnu
प्रभविष्णुनाprabhaviṣṇunāthe mighty Vishnu; the all-powerful Lord
ऊचुश्ūcuśsaid; spoke
चैनंcainaṃand to him; and this one
समुद्विग्नाsamudvignātroubled; anxious
वाक्यंvākyaṃthe word; the speech
वाक्यविशारदाःvākyaviśāradāḥskilled in speech; adept in words
ब्रह्महत्याभिभूतोbrahmahatyābhibhūtooverwhelmed by the sin of brahmin-slaying; stricken with guilt for killing a brahmin
वैvaiindeed; truly
शक्रःśakraḥShakra; Indra
सुरगणेश्वरःsuragaṇeśvaraḥlord of the host of gods; ruler of the celestials
गतिश्gatiśrefuge; path
caand; also
नस्nasour; for us
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
देवेशdeveśaO lord of the gods; ruler of the celestials
पूर्वजोpūrvajofirstborn; most ancient
जगतःjagataḥof the world; of the universe
प्रभुःprabhuḥlord; master
रक्षार्थंrakṣārthaṃfor the protection; for the guarding
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃof all beings; of all living creatures
विष्णुत्वम्viṣṇutvamthe state of Vishnu; the nature of the all-pervading Lord
उपजग्मिवान्upajagmivānassumed; attained
Translation

‘You shall come to me once you have learned the news. I trust that you will remember the truth you have promised.’ Released by Nahusha, she departed with an auspicious countenance; and this renowned woman went to the abode of Brihaspati. And, O best of kings, the gods, with Agni at their head, upon hearing her words, deliberated on what would serve Indra’s interest. Then they went together to the mighty Vishnu, the God of gods. And the troubled gods, skilled in speech, addressed the following words to him: ‘Indra, lord of all the gods, has been overcome by the sin of killing a brahmin. You, O lord of the gods, are the firstborn, the ruler of the universe, and our refuge. You assumed the form of Vishnu for the protection of all beings. When Vritra was slain by your power, Indra became burdened with the sin of brahmin-slaying.’

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5ed38fca7814 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:31:48 AM UTC

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