Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (054) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.54.16-20
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Mahabharata · 5.54.16-20
Devanāgarī

ते राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य सामात्यस्य महारथाः ॥
वैरं प्रतिकरिष्यन्ति कुलोच्छेदेन पाण्डवाः ॥
ततो द्रोणो ऽब्रवीद् भीष्मः कृपो द्रौणिश् च भारत ॥
मत्वा मां महतीं चिन्ताम् आस्थितं व्यथितेन्द्रियम् ॥
अभिद्रुग्धाः परे चेन् नो न भेतव्यं परंतप ॥
असमर्थाः परे जेतुम् अस्मान् युधि जनेश्वर ॥
एकैकशः समर्थाः स्मो विजेतुं सर्वपार्थिवान् ॥
आगच्छन्तु विनेष्यामो दर्पम् एषां शितैः शरैः ॥
पुरैकेन हि भीष्मेण विजिताः सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥
मृते पितर्य् अभिक्रुद्धो रथेनैकेन भारत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

te rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sāmātyasya mahārathāḥ ||
vairaṃ pratikariṣyanti kulocchedena pāṇḍavāḥ ||
tato droṇo 'bravīd bhīṣmaḥ kṛpo drauṇiś ca bhārata ||
matvā māṃ mahatīṃ cintām āsthitaṃ vyathitendriyam ||
abhidrugdhāḥ pare cen no na bhetavyaṃ paraṃtapa ||
asamarthāḥ pare jetum asmān yudhi janeśvara ||
ekaikaśaḥ samarthāḥ smo vijetuṃ sarvapārthivān ||
āgacchantu vineṣyāmo darpam eṣāṃ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
puraikena hi bhīṣmeṇa vijitāḥ sarvapārthivāḥ ||
mṛte pitary abhikruddho rathenaikena bhārata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तेtethey; those
राज्ञोrājñoof the king; of the lord
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of king Dhritarashtra
सामात्यस्यsāmātyasyatogether with his ministers; with his counselors
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat chariot-warriors; maharathas
वैरंvairaṃenmity; hostility
प्रतिकरिष्यन्तिpratikariṣyantiwill repay; will requite
कुलोच्छेदेनkulocchedenaby the destruction of the family; by the extermination of the lineage
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
ततोtatothen; after this
द्रोणोdroṇoDrona; the teacher Drona
ऽब्रवीद्'bravīdsaid; spoke
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandsire Bhishma
कृपोkṛpoKripa; the teacher Kripa
द्रौणिश्drauṇiśthe son of Drona; Ashvatthaman
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
मत्वाmatvāhaving considered; having thought
मांmāṃme; myself
महतींmahatīṃgreat; immense
चिन्ताम्cintāmanxiety; reflection
आस्थितंāsthitaṃbeset by; abiding in
व्यथितेन्द्रियम्vyathitendriyamwith shaken senses; with troubled mind
अभिद्रुग्धाःabhidrugdhāḥhaving done harm; having attacked
परेparethe others; the adversaries
चेन्cenif; in case
नोnoto us; our
nanot; no
भेतव्यंbhetavyaṃshould be feared; ought to be dreaded
परंतपparaṃtapaO scorcher of foes; O consumer of enemies
असमर्थाःasamarthāḥincapable; not able
परेparethe others; the adversaries
जेतुम्jetumto conquer; to defeat
अस्मान्asmānus; for us
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
जनेश्वरjaneśvaralord of men; ruler of the people
एकैकशःekaikaśaḥone by one; each separately
समर्थाःsamarthāḥcapable; able
स्मोsmowe are; we exist
विजेतुंvijetuṃto conquer; to vanquish
सर्वपार्थिवान्sarvapārthivānall the kings; all the earthly lords
आगच्छन्तुāgacchantulet them come; let them appear
विनेष्यामोvineṣyāmowe shall subdue; we shall dispel
दर्पम्darpamarrogance; haughtiness
एषांeṣāṃtheir; these
शितैःśitaiḥsharp; keen
शरैःśaraiḥarrows; sharp arrows; warlike arrows
पुरैकेनpuraikenaformerly by one alone; once by one man
हिhiindeed; for
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇaby Bhishma; by the elder Bhishma
विजिताःvijitāḥconquered; vanquished
सर्वपार्थिवाःsarvapārthivāḥall the kings; all the earthly lords
मृतेmṛtewhen he died; after death
पितर्य्pitarythe father; at the father
अभिक्रुद्धोabhikruddhofiercely enraged; furiously angered
रथेनैकेनrathenaikenawith one chariot; on a single chariot
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
Translation

But you could not have foreseen the inevitable fall then. The land of the Kurus, including the region called Jangala, is, O king, your ancestral kingdom. Yet with the help of these heroes you conquered the whole earth. Having conquered it by the strength of their arms, the sons of Pritha delivered this vast empire to you.

Version

e60c53a71345 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:51:25 AM UTC

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