SanskritIASTMeaning
मन्त्राहुतिमहाहोमैर्mantrāhutimahāhomairwith great oblations accompanied by mantras; with grand offerings of mantras and libations
हूयमानश्hūyamānaśbeing offered in sacrifice; sustained by sacrificial offerings
चcaand; also
पावकःpāvakaḥthe fire; the flame
प्रदक्षिणशिखोpradakṣiṇaśikhowith its flame turned to the right; with a rightward-curling tongue of fire
भूत्वाbhūtvāhaving become; having been
विधूमःvidhūmaḥsmokeless; free of smoke
समपद्यतsamapadyatabecame; turned into
वसिष्ठोvasiṣṭhoVasishtha; the sage Vasishtha
वामदेवश्vāmadevaśVamadeva; the sage Vamadeva
चcaand; also
भूरिद्युम्नोbhūridyumnoBhuridyumna; the sage Bhuridyumna
गयःgayaḥGaya; the sage Gaya
क्रथःkrathaḥKratha; King Kratha
शुक्रनारदवाल्मीकाśukranāradavālmīkāShukra, Narada and Valmiki; the sages Shukra, Narada, Valmiki
मरुतःmarutaḥthe Maruts; the wind gods
कुशिकोkuśikoKushika; the sage Kushika
भृगुःbhṛguḥBhrigu; the sage Bhrigu
ब्रह्मदेवर्षयश्brahmadevarṣayaśthe brahmarishis and devarishis; the divine and brahmanical sages
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
कृष्णंkṛṣṇaṃKrishna; Krishna Vasudeva
यदुसुखावहम्yadusukhāvahambringing joy to the Yadus; granting happiness to the line of Yadu
प्रदक्षिणम्pradakṣiṇama clockwise circumambulation; a reverent circling
अवर्तन्तavartantacircled; moved around
सहिताsahitāgathered together; united
वासवानुजम्vāsavānujamthe younger brother of Vasava; the brother of Indra
एवम्evamthus; even so
एतैर्etairby these; by such
महाभागैर्mahābhāgairby the greatly blessed; by the most worthy
महर्षिगणसाधुभिःmaharṣigaṇasādhubhiḥby the host of great sages and saints; by great rishis and holy men
पूजितःpūjitaḥhonored; revered
प्रययौprayayauset out; departed
कृष्णःkṛṣṇaḥKrishna; Vasudeva
कुरूणांkurūṇāṃof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
सदनंsadanaṃthe abode; the dwelling
प्रतिpratitoward; among
तंtaṃthat; him
प्रयान्तम्prayāntamdeparting; setting out
अनुप्रायात्anuprāyātfollowed after; went after him
कुन्तीपुत्रोkuntīputrothe son of Kunti; Kunti's son
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
भीमसेनार्जुनौbhīmasenārjunauBhimasena and Arjuna; Bhima and Arjuna
चोभौcobhauand both; both of them
माद्रीपुत्रौmādrīputrauthe two sons of Madri; Nakula and Sahadeva
चcaand; also
पाण्डवौpāṇḍavauthe two Pandavas; both sons of Pandu
This passage (5.81.26-30) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: Krishna, the Pandavas. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.