Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (097) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.97.11-15
4678 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.97.11-15
Devanāgarī

अत्र ते ऽधर्मनिरता बद्धाः कालेन पीडिताः ॥
दैतेया निवसन्ति स्म वासवेन हृतश्रियः ॥
अत्र भूतपतिर् नाम सर्वभूतमहेश्वरः ॥
भूतये सर्वभूतानाम् अचरत् तप उत्तमम् ॥
अत्र गोव्रतिनो विप्राः स्वाध्यायाम्नायकर्शिताः ॥
त्यक्तप्राणा जितस्वर्गा निवसन्ति महर्षयः ॥
यत्रतत्रशयो नित्यं येनकेनचिदाशितः ॥
येनकेनचिदाच्छन्नः स गोव्रत इहोच्यते ॥
ऐरावतो नागराजो वामनः कुमुदो ऽञ्जनः ॥
प्रसूताः सुप्रतीकस्य वंशे वारणसत्तमाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

atra te 'dharmaniratā baddhāḥ kālena pīḍitāḥ ||
daiteyā nivasanti sma vāsavena hṛtaśriyaḥ ||
atra bhūtapatir nāma sarvabhūtamaheśvaraḥ ||
bhūtaye sarvabhūtānām acarat tapa uttamam ||
atra govratino viprāḥ svādhyāyāmnāyakarśitāḥ ||
tyaktaprāṇā jitasvargā nivasanti maharṣayaḥ ||
yatratatraśayo nityaṃ yenakenacidāśitaḥ ||
yenakenacidācchannaḥ sa govrata ihocyate ||
airāvato nāgarājo vāmanaḥ kumudo 'ñjanaḥ ||
prasūtāḥ supratīkasya vaṃśe vāraṇasattamāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अत्रatrahere; in this
तेteto you; for you
ऽधर्मनिरता'dharmaniratādevoted to adharma; inclined to unrighteousness
बद्धाःbaddhāḥbound; fettered
कालेनkālenaby time; with time
पीडिताःpīḍitāḥafflicted; oppressed
दैतेयाdaiteyāthe daityas; the sons of Diti
निवसन्तिnivasantidwell; live
स्मsmaindeed; verily
वासवेनvāsavenaby Vasava; by Indra
हृतश्रियःhṛtaśriyaḥdeprived of glory; stripped of their splendor
अत्रatrahere; in this
भूतपतिर्bhūtapatirthe Lord of beings; Bhutapati
नामnāmanamed; called
सर्वभूतमहेश्वरःsarvabhūtamaheśvaraḥthe great lord of all beings; the master of all that lives
भूतयेbhūtayefor the welfare; for the prosperity
सर्वभूतानाम्sarvabhūtānāmof all beings; of all creatures
अचरत्acaratperformed; practiced
तपtapaausterity; penance
उत्तमम्uttamamsupreme; the highest
अत्रatrahere; in this
गोव्रतिनोgovratinoobserving the cow-vow; keeping the govrata
विप्राःviprāḥbrahmins; sages
स्वाध्यायाम्नायकर्शिताःsvādhyāyāmnāyakarśitāḥworn thin by study of the Veda; refined by sacred recitation
त्यक्तप्राणाtyaktaprāṇāhaving given up their lives; having relinquished life
जितस्वर्गाjitasvargāhaving won heaven; having conquered the heavens
निवसन्तिnivasantidwell; live
महर्षयःmaharṣayaḥgreat seers; great sages
यत्रतत्रशयोyatratatraśayolying wherever chance allows; resting anywhere
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
येनकेनचिदाशितःyenakenacidāśitaḥfed on whatever comes; eating whatever is at hand
येनकेनचिदाच्छन्नःyenakenacidācchannaḥcovered with whatever comes; clothed in whatever is at hand
sahe; this one
गोव्रतgovrataone who follows the cow-vow; observer of the govrata
इहोच्यतेihocyateis so called; is named thus in this world
ऐरावतोairāvatoAiravata; the naga Airavata
नागराजोnāgarājothe king of nagas; the serpent lord
वामनःvāmanaḥVamana; the naga Vamana
कुमुदोkumudoKumuda; the naga Kumuda
ऽञ्जनः'ñjanaḥAnjana; the naga Anjana
प्रसूताःprasūtāḥborn; descended
सुप्रतीकस्यsupratīkasyaof Supratika; of the naga Supratika
वंशेvaṃśein the lineage; in the dynasty
वारणसत्तमाःvāraṇasattamāḥthe finest of elephants; the most excellent naga-elephants
Translation

To him was born a daughter renowned throughout the world for her beauty. Possessed of celestial loveliness, this daughter of Matali was known by the name Gunakeshi. Indeed, in beauty as well as in gracefulness of form, she far surpassed all others of her sex. Knowing that the time had come to give her in marriage, Matali and his wife grew deeply anxious, O king, wondering what he should do next. And he thought to himself: 'Alas, the birth of a daughter in families of well-bred and noble people, possessed of good repute and gentle character, is always attended by troublesome consequences. Daughters, when born into respectable families, always place at risk the honor of three families -- namely, their mother's family, their father's family, and the family into which they are given in marriage. Searching in my mind through the worlds of gods and men, I have looked everywhere, but I have not found a suitable bridegroom.'

Version

bf280b85299a · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:18:56 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with