Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (107) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.107.1-5
4725 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.107.1-5
Devanāgarī

सुपर्ण उवाच
इयं विवस्वता पूर्वं श्रौतेन विधिना किल ॥
गुरवे दक्षिणा दत्ता दक्षिणेत्य् उच्यते ऽथ दिक् ॥
अत्र लोकत्रयस्यास्य पितृपक्षः प्रतिष्ठितः ॥
अत्रोष्मपानां देवानां निवासः श्रूयते द्विज ॥
अत्र विश्वे सदा देवाः पितृभिः सार्धम् आसते ॥
इज्यमानाः स्म लोकेषु संप्राप्तास् तुल्यभागताम् ॥
एतद् द्वितीयं धर्मस्य द्वारम् आचक्षते द्विज ॥
त्रुटिशो लवशश् चात्र गण्यते कालनिश्चयः ॥
अत्र देवर्षयो नित्यं पितृलोकर्षयस् तथा ॥
तथा राजर्षयः सर्वे निवसन्ति गतव्यथाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

suparṇa uvāca
iyaṃ vivasvatā pūrvaṃ śrautena vidhinā kila ||
gurave dakṣiṇā dattā dakṣiṇety ucyate 'tha dik ||
atra lokatrayasyāsya pitṛpakṣaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ ||
atroṣmapānāṃ devānāṃ nivāsaḥ śrūyate dvija ||
atra viśve sadā devāḥ pitṛbhiḥ sārdham āsate ||
ijyamānāḥ sma lokeṣu saṃprāptās tulyabhāgatām ||
etad dvitīyaṃ dharmasya dvāram ācakṣate dvija ||
truṭiśo lavaśaś cātra gaṇyate kālaniścayaḥ ||
atra devarṣayo nityaṃ pitṛlokarṣayas tathā ||
tathā rājarṣayaḥ sarve nivasanti gatavyathāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सुपर्णsuparṇaSuparna; Garuda
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
इयंiyaṃthis; she
विवस्वताvivasvatāby Vivasvat; by the Sun Vivasvat
पूर्वंpūrvaṃformerly; before
श्रौतेनśrautenaVedic; based on shruti
विधिनाvidhināby the rite; by the established rule
किलkilaindeed; as is known
गुरवेguraveto the teacher; to the preceptor
दक्षिणाdakṣiṇāgift to the teacher; dakshina
दत्ताdattāgiven; presented
दक्षिणेत्य्dakṣiṇetyas dakshina, thus; as southern, thus
उच्यतेucyateis called; is named
ऽथ'thathen; after that
दिक्dikdirection; quarter
अत्रatrahere; in this
लोकत्रयस्यास्यlokatrayasyāsyaof these three worlds; of the three worlds of this
पितृपक्षःpitṛpakṣaḥthe side of the ancestors; the region of the pitrs
प्रतिष्ठितःpratiṣṭhitaḥestablished; founded
अत्रोष्मपानांatroṣmapānāṃhere of those who drink warmth; of those nourished by heat
देवानांdevānāṃof the gods; of the celestials
निवासःnivāsaḥabode; dwelling place
श्रूयतेśrūyateis heard; is known from tradition
द्विजdvijaO twice-born one; O brahmin
अत्रatrahere; in this
विश्वेviśvethe Vishvedevas; all the gods
सदाsadāalways; constantly
देवाःdevāḥgods; celestials
पितृभिःpitṛbhiḥwith the fathers; to the ancestors
सार्धम्sārdhamtogether; jointly
आसतेāsatesat; dwelt
इज्यमानाःijyamānāḥhonored with sacrifices; receiving worship
स्मsmaindeed; surely
लोकेषुlokeṣuin the worlds; among beings
संप्राप्तास्saṃprāptāshaving attained; having reached
तुल्यभागताम्tulyabhāgatāmequal share; the same portion
एतद्etadthis; such
द्वितीयंdvitīyaṃsecond; as the second
धर्मस्यdharmasyaof dharma; of righteousness
द्वारम्dvāramgate; door
आचक्षतेācakṣatethey call; they proclaim
द्विजdvijaO twice-born one; O brahmin
त्रुटिशोtruṭiśoby truti; in the smallest fractions
लवशश्lavaśaśby lava; in small units
चात्रcātraand here; and in this
गण्यतेgaṇyateis reckoned; is counted
कालनिश्चयःkālaniścayaḥthe determination of time; the exact reckoning of time
अत्रatrahere; in this
देवर्षयोdevarṣayodivine sages; deva-rishis
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
पितृलोकर्षयस्pitṛlokarṣayassages of the world of the ancestors; sages of pitriloka
तथाtathāthus; in this way
तथाtathāthus; in this way
राजर्षयःrājarṣayaḥroyal sages; sage-kings
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
निवसन्तिnivasantidwell; live
गतव्यथाःgatavyathāḥfree from pain; delivered from suffering
Translation

Narada said: 'Thus addressed, the great-minded Vishvamitra was answered by Galava, who was so full of anxiety that he could neither sit, nor lie down, nor take food. Prey to worry and regret, bitterly lamenting and burning with remorse, Galava grew pale and was reduced to a skeleton. And overwhelmed with grief, O Suyodhana, he gave himself up to these lamentations: "Where shall I find wealthy friends? Where shall I find money? Do I have any savings at all? Where shall I find eight hundred horses white as the moon? What pleasure can I take in food? What happiness can I find in the objects of enjoyment? The very love of life has gone out of me. What use do I have for life?"'

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6364c7482aa6 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:30:29 AM UTC

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