Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (110) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.110.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.110.6-10
Devanāgarī

पक्षवातप्रणुन्नानां वृक्षाणाम् अनुगामिनाम् ॥
प्रस्थितानाम् इव समं पश्यामीह गतिं खग ॥
ससागरवनाम् उर्वीं सशैलवनकाननाम् ॥
आकर्षन्न् इव चाभासि पक्षवातेन खेचर ॥
समीननागनक्रं च खम् इवारोप्यते जलम् ॥
वायुना चैव महता पक्षवातेन चानिशम् ॥
तुल्यरूपाननान् मत्स्यांस् तिमिमत्स्यांस् तिमिंगिलान् ॥
नागांश् च नरवक्त्रांश् च पश्याम्य् उन्मथितान् इव ॥
महार्णवस्य च रवैः श्रोत्रे मे बधिरीकृते ॥
न शृणोमि न पश्यामि नात्मनो वेद्मि कारणम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pakṣavātapraṇunnānāṃ vṛkṣāṇām anugāminām ||
prasthitānām iva samaṃ paśyāmīha gatiṃ khaga ||
sasāgaravanām urvīṃ saśailavanakānanām ||
ākarṣann iva cābhāsi pakṣavātena khecara ||
samīnanāganakraṃ ca kham ivāropyate jalam ||
vāyunā caiva mahatā pakṣavātena cāniśam ||
tulyarūpānanān matsyāṃs timimatsyāṃs timiṃgilān ||
nāgāṃś ca naravaktrāṃś ca paśyāmy unmathitān iva ||
mahārṇavasya ca ravaiḥ śrotre me badhirīkṛte ||
na śṛṇomi na paśyāmi nātmano vedmi kāraṇam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पक्षवातप्रणुन्नानांpakṣavātapraṇunnānāṃdriven by the wind of wings; swept by the gust of wings
वृक्षाणाम्vṛkṣāṇāmof trees; of the forest trees
अनुगामिनाम्anugāmināmfollowing; flying behind
प्रस्थितानाम्prasthitānāmmoving; having set out
इवivaas; like
समंsamaṃequal; uniform
पश्यामीहpaśyāmīhaI see here; I notice here
गतिंgatiṃmotion; movement
खगkhagaO bird; O winged one
ससागरवनाम्sasāgaravanāmwith oceans and forests; together with seas and groves
उर्वींurvīṃthe earth; the wide earth
सशैलवनकाननाम्saśailavanakānanāmwith mountains, forests and thickets; together with crags and groves
आकर्षन्न्ākarṣanndrawing; pulling along
इवivaas; like
चाभासिcābhāsiand you appear; and you seem
पक्षवातेनpakṣavātenaby the wind of your wings; by the gust of your wing
खेचरkhecaraO sky-wanderer; O one who moves in the sky
समीननागनक्रंsamīnanāganakraṃwith fish, nagas and crocodiles; with water creatures, serpents and nakras
caand; also
खम्khamthe sky; space
इवारोप्यतेivāropyateseems to rise; as if it ascends
जलम्jalamwater; the waters
वायुनाvāyunāby the wind; by Vayu; by the airy gust
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
महताmahatāby the great; by the mighty
पक्षवातेनpakṣavātenaby the wind of your wings; by the gust of your wing
चानिशम्cāniśamand unceasingly; and continually
तुल्यरूपाननान्tulyarūpānanānhaving similar forms and faces; alike in shape and mouth
मत्स्यांस्matsyāṃsfish; water creatures
तिमिमत्स्यांस्timimatsyāṃstimi-fish; whale-like fish
तिमिंगिलान्timiṃgilāntimingilas; devourers of whales
नागांश्nāgāṃśnagas; serpents
caand; also
नरवक्त्रांश्naravaktrāṃświth human faces; human-faced
caand; also
पश्याम्य्paśyāmyI see; I notice
उन्मथितान्unmathitānchurned up; agitated
इवivaas; like
महार्णवस्यmahārṇavasyaof the great ocean; of the vast sea
caand; also
रवैःravaiḥby the roars; by the noise
श्रोत्रेśrotrethe ears; hearing
मेmemy; of me
बधिरीकृतेbadhirīkṛtedeafened; made deaf
nanot; no
शृणोमिśṛṇomiI hear; I discern by ear
nanot; no
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
नात्मनोnātmanomyself; my own
वेद्मिvedmiI know; I perceive; I understand
कारणम्kāraṇamthe cause; the reason
Translation

"O bird, I see how the trees, driven by the wind of your wings, seem to have set out with us and move along behind. O wanderer of the sky, with the wind of your wings you seem to drag the wide earth along with its oceans, forests, mountains, and thickets. The waters, full of fish, nagas, and crocodiles, seem to rise into the sky beneath the great wind and the unceasing gust of your wings. I see fish, huge timi, timingilas, nagas, and beings with human faces, as though churned up by this motion. The roar of the great ocean has deafened my ears: I no longer hear, I no longer see, and I no longer understand what is happening to me."

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5bf597ef7ace · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:30:30 AM UTC

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