Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (128) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.128.41-45
4856 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.128.41-45
Devanāgarī

सौभद्वारे वानरेन्द्रो द्विविदो नाम नामतः ॥
शिलावर्षेण महता छादयाम् आस केशवम् ॥
ग्रहीतुकामो विक्रम्य सर्वयत्नेन माधवम् ॥
ग्रहीतुं नाशकत् तत्र तं त्वं प्रार्थयसे बलात् ॥
निर्मोचने षट् सहस्राः पाशैर् बद्ध्वा महासुराः ॥
ग्रहीतुं नाशकंश् चैनं तं त्वं प्रार्थयसे बलात् ॥
प्राग्ज्योतिषगतं शौरिं नरकः सह दानवैः ॥
ग्रहीतुं नाशकत् तत्र तं त्वं प्रार्थयसे बलात् ॥
अनेन हि हता बाल्ये पूतना शिशुना तथा ॥
गोवर्धनो धारितश् च गवार्थे भरतर्षभ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saubhadvāre vānarendro dvivido nāma nāmataḥ ||
śilāvarṣeṇa mahatā chādayām āsa keśavam ||
grahītukāmo vikramya sarvayatnena mādhavam ||
grahītuṃ nāśakat tatra taṃ tvaṃ prārthayase balāt ||
nirmocane ṣaṭ sahasrāḥ pāśair baddhvā mahāsurāḥ ||
grahītuṃ nāśakaṃś cainaṃ taṃ tvaṃ prārthayase balāt ||
prāgjyotiṣagataṃ śauriṃ narakaḥ saha dānavaiḥ ||
grahītuṃ nāśakat tatra taṃ tvaṃ prārthayase balāt ||
anena hi hatā bālye pūtanā śiśunā tathā ||
govardhano dhāritaś ca gavārthe bharatarṣabha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सौभद्वारेsaubhadvāreat the gate of Saubha; at the entrance to Saubha
वानरेन्द्रोvānarendrothe king of monkeys; the lord of the vanaras
द्विविदोdvividoDvivida; the monkey Dvivida
नामnāmaby name; called
नामतःnāmataḥby name; according to the name
शिलावर्षेणśilāvarṣeṇawith a rain of stones; with a downpour of rocks
महताmahatāgreat; large
छादयाम्chādayāmcovered; showered upon
आसāsadid; became
केशवम्keśavamKeshava; Krishna
ग्रहीतुकामोgrahītukāmostriving to capture; striving to capture
विक्रम्यvikramyadisplaying valor; exerting force; performing a feat
सर्वयत्नेनsarvayatnenawith every effort; with all diligence
माधवम्mādhavamMadhava; Krishna
ग्रहीतुंgrahītuṃto accept; to assimilate
नाशकत्nāśakatwas not able; turned out powerless
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
तंtaṃhe; him
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
प्रार्थयसेprārthayaseyou try to seize; you strive to possess
बलात्balātby force; by compulsion
निर्मोचनेnirmocanein Nirmochana; at the release; in the place of release
षट्ṣaṭsix; six in number
सहस्राःsahasrāḥthousands; many thousands
पाशैर्pāśairwith nooses; with bonds
बद्ध्वाbaddhvāhaving bound; having captured
महासुराःmahāsurāḥgreat asuras; mighty demons
ग्रहीतुंgrahītuṃto accept; to assimilate
नाशकंश्nāśakaṃśwere not able; turned out powerless
चैनंcainaṃand to him; and this
तंtaṃhe; him
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
प्रार्थयसेprārthayaseyou try to seize; you strive to possess
बलात्balātby force; by compulsion
प्राग्ज्योतिषगतंprāgjyotiṣagataṃwho had come to Pragjyotisha; who was in Pragjyotisha
शौरिंśauriṃShauri; Krishna
नरकःnarakaḥNaraka; the demon Naraka
सहsahatogether with; along with
दानवैःdānavaiḥwith the danavas; with the descendants of Danu
ग्रहीतुंgrahītuṃto accept; to assimilate
नाशकत्nāśakatwas not able; turned out powerless
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
तंtaṃhe; him
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
प्रार्थयसेprārthayaseyou try to seize; you strive to possess
बलात्balātby force; by compulsion
अनेनanenaby this one; because of this
हिhiindeed; for
हताhatāslain; destroyed; injured
बाल्येbālyein childhood; in youth; while still a child
पूतनाpūtanāPutana; the demoness Putana
शिशुनाśiśunāas an infant; as a child
तथाtathāthus; in this way
गोवर्धनोgovardhanoGovardhana; the mountain Govardhana
धारितश्dhāritaśwas lifted up; was held aloft
caand; also
गवार्थेgavārthefor the sake of the cows; for the sake of the cowherds and cows
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
Translation

"At the gate of Saubha, the king of monkeys named Dvivida once showered Keshava with a great rain of stones. Wishing to seize Madhava, he attacked him with all his might, but could not capture him there; and yet you try to seize him by force. In Nirmochana, six thousand great asuras, having bound him with nooses, could not capture him; and yet you try to seize him by force. When Shauri came to Pragjyotisha, Naraka together with the danavas could not capture him there; and yet you try to seize him by force. By him, while still an infant, Putana was slain, and for the sake of the cows and cowherds, the mountain Govardhana was lifted up, O best of the Bharatas."

Version

5a57e8dcce22 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:51:08 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with