Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (134) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.134.11-15
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Mahabharata · 5.134.11-15
Devanāgarī

पुत्र उवाच
कस्य त्व् ईदृशकं वाक्यं श्रुत्वापि स्वल्पचेतसः ॥
तमो न व्यपहन्येत सुचित्रार्थपदाक्षरम् ॥
उदके धूर् इयं धार्या सर्तव्यं प्रवणे मया ॥
यस्य मे भवती नेत्री भविष्यद् भूतदर्शिनी ॥
अहं हि वचनं त्वत्तः शुश्रूषुर् अपरापरम् ॥
किं चित् किं चित् प्रतिवदंस् तूष्णीम् आसं मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
अतृप्यन्न् अमृतस्येव कृच्छ्राल् लब्धस्य बान्धवात् ॥
उद्यच्छाम्य् एष शत्रूणां नियमाय जयाय च ॥
कुन्त्य् उवाच
सदश्व इव स क्षिप्तः प्रणुन्नो वाक्यसायकैः ॥
तच् चकार तथा सर्वं यथावद् अनुशासनम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

putra uvāca
kasya tv īdṛśakaṃ vākyaṃ śrutvāpi svalpacetasaḥ ||
tamo na vyapahanyeta sucitrārthapadākṣaram ||
udake dhūr iyaṃ dhāryā sartavyaṃ pravaṇe mayā ||
yasya me bhavatī netrī bhaviṣyad bhūtadarśinī ||
ahaṃ hi vacanaṃ tvattaḥ śuśrūṣur aparāparam ||
kiṃ cit kiṃ cit prativadaṃs tūṣṇīm āsaṃ muhur muhuḥ ||
atṛpyann amṛtasyeva kṛcchrāl labdhasya bāndhavāt ||
udyacchāmy eṣa śatrūṇāṃ niyamāya jayāya ca ||
kunty uvāca
sadaśva iva sa kṣiptaḥ praṇunno vākyasāyakaiḥ ||
tac cakāra tathā sarvaṃ yathāvad anuśāsanam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पुत्रputrason; O son
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कस्यkasyaof what; for what reason
त्व्tvbut; indeed
ईदृशकंīdṛśakaṃsuch; of this kind
वाक्यंvākyaṃspeech; words
श्रुत्वापिśrutvāpieven having heard; having heard
स्वल्पचेतसःsvalpacetasaḥof small mind; of feeble understanding
तमोtamodarkness; gloom
nanot; no
व्यपहन्येतvyapahanyetawould not be dispelled; would not be driven away
सुचित्रार्थपदाक्षरम्sucitrārthapadākṣaramrich in meaning, words, and syllables; beautifully wrought in sense, word, and letter
उदकेudakethrough water; in the water
धूर्dhūrburden; yoke
इयंiyaṃthis; it
धार्याdhāryāmust be borne; is to be upheld
सर्तव्यंsartavyaṃone must proceed; one must go forward
प्रवणेpravaṇeon the slope; on the perilous descent
मयाmayāby me; by myself
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
मेmemy; for me
भवतीbhavatīyou, my lady; your ladyship
नेत्रीnetrīguide; leader
भविष्यद्bhaviṣyadfuture; what is to come
भूतदर्शिनीbhūtadarśinīseeing what has been; knowing the past
अहंahaṃI; I myself
हिhiindeed; for
वचनंvacanaṃword; utterance
त्वत्तःtvattaḥfrom you; from your side
शुश्रूषुर्śuśrūṣureager to hear; attentively listening
अपरापरम्aparāparamone after another; again and again
किंkiṃsomething; some
चित्citindeed; or other
किंkiṃsomething; some
चित्citindeed; or other
प्रतिवदंस्prativadaṃsreplying; answering
तूष्णीम्tūṣṇīmsilently; in silence
आसंāsaṃI sat; I remained
मुहुर्muhuragain and again; repeatedly; moment by moment
मुहुःmuhuḥagain and again; repeatedly; moment by moment
अतृप्यन्न्atṛpyannnot being sated; not growing full
अमृतस्येवamṛtasyevaas if of nectar; as of immortality
कृच्छ्राल्kṛcchrālwith difficulty; with hardship
लब्धस्यlabdhasyaobtained; gained
बान्धवात्bāndhavātfrom a kinsman; from a close relative
उद्यच्छाम्य्udyacchāmyI rise up; I set myself to act
एषeṣathis; I here
शत्रूणांśatrūṇāṃof the enemies; of the foes
नियमायniyamāyafor restraining; for subduing
जयायjayāyafor victory; for success
caand; also
कुन्त्य्kuntyKunti; Queen Kunti
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सदश्वsadaśvaa good steed; a fine horse
इवivalike; as
sahe; that one
क्षिप्तःkṣiptaḥsent forth; urged onward
प्रणुन्नोpraṇunnodriven on; spurred
वाक्यसायकैःvākyasāyakaiḥby the arrows of words; by verbal shafts
तच्tacthat; this
चकारcakāracarried out; accomplished
तथाtathāthus; in that way
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
यथावद्yathāvadas it should be; duly
अनुशासनम्anuśāsanamthe instruction; the injunction
Translation

The son said: 'In what man, however feeble of mind, would darkness not be dispelled on hearing such words, so beautifully wrought in meaning, in wording, and in syllable? If you, who see both the future and the past, will be my guide, I will bear this yoke across the water and pass over the perilous slope. Eager to hear your word again and again, I answered a little at a time and fell silent once more, never sated with it, as with nectar hard-won from a kinsman. Now I rise up to restrain my enemies and to win victory.' Kunti said: 'Like a good steed sent forth and spurred on by arrows of words, he carried out the whole instruction exactly as he should.'

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2b3a5fc08083 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:59:56 AM UTC

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