Mahabharata
Karna-upanigraha (141) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.141.21-25
4946 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.141.21-25
Devanāgarī

मांसशोणितवर्षं च वृष्टं देवेन माधव ॥
तथा गन्धर्वनगरं भानुमन्तम् उपस्थितम् ॥
सप्राकारं सपरिखं सवप्रं चारुतोरणम् ॥
कृष्णश् च परिघस् तत्र भानुम् आवृत्य तिष्ठति ॥
उदयास्तमये संध्ये वेदयानो महद् भयम् ॥
एका सृग् वाशते घोरं तत् पराभवलक्षणम् ॥
कृष्णग्रीवाश् च शकुना लम्बमाना भयानकाः ॥
संध्याम् अभिमुखा यान्ति तत् पराभवलक्षणम् ॥
ब्राह्मणान् प्रथमं द्वेष्टि गुरूंश् च मधुसूदन ॥
भृत्यान् भक्तिमतश् चापि तत् पराभवलक्षणम् ॥
पूर्वा दिग् लोहिताकारा शस्त्रवर्णा च दक्षिणा ॥
आमपात्रप्रतीकाशा पश्चिमा मधुसूदन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

māṃsaśoṇitavarṣaṃ ca vṛṣṭaṃ devena mādhava ||
tathā gandharvanagaraṃ bhānumantam upasthitam ||
saprākāraṃ saparikhaṃ savapraṃ cārutoraṇam ||
kṛṣṇaś ca parighas tatra bhānum āvṛtya tiṣṭhati ||
udayāstamaye saṃdhye vedayāno mahad bhayam ||
ekā sṛg vāśate ghoraṃ tat parābhavalakṣaṇam ||
kṛṣṇagrīvāś ca śakunā lambamānā bhayānakāḥ ||
saṃdhyām abhimukhā yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam ||
brāhmaṇān prathamaṃ dveṣṭi gurūṃś ca madhusūdana ||
bhṛtyān bhaktimataś cāpi tat parābhavalakṣaṇam ||
pūrvā dig lohitākārā śastravarṇā ca dakṣiṇā ||
āmapātrapratīkāśā paścimā madhusūdana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मांसशोणितवर्षंmāṃsaśoṇitavarṣaṃa rain of flesh and blood; a downpour of flesh and blood
caand; also
वृष्टंvṛṣṭaṃpoured down; fallen as rain
देवेनdevenaby the god of rain; by the sky
माधवmādhavaO Madhava; Krishna
तथाtathālikewise; thus
गन्धर्वनगरंgandharvanagaraṃa city of the gandharvas; a mirage-like celestial city
भानुमन्तम्bhānumantamradiant; luminous
उपस्थितम्upasthitamappeared; drew near
सप्राकारंsaprākāraṃwith a wall; with a fortified rampart
सपरिखंsaparikhaṃwith a moat; with a surrounding ditch
सवप्रंsavapraṃwith a rampart; with an embankment
चारुतोरणम्cārutoraṇamwith beautiful gates; with splendid archways
कृष्णश्kṛṣṇaśblack; dark
caand; also
परिघस्parighasa ring; a barrier
तत्रtatrathere; in this
भानुम्bhānumthe sun; the sunlight
आवृत्यāvṛtyacovering; obscuring
तिष्ठतिtiṣṭhatistands; remains
उदयास्तमयेudayāstamayeat sunrise and sunset; at rising and setting
संध्येsaṃdhyeat twilight; at the junction of day
वेदयानोvedayānoforetelling; proclaiming
महद्mahadgreat; immense
भयम्bhayamfear; danger
एकाekāone; a single
सृग्sṛga she-jackal; a female jackal
वाशतेvāśatehowls; cries out
घोरंghoraṃdreadfully; terribly
तत्tatthis; that
पराभवलक्षणम्parābhavalakṣaṇama sign of defeat; a mark of rout
कृष्णग्रीवाश्kṛṣṇagrīvāśblack-necked; dark-throated
caand; also
शकुनाśakunābirds; omen-birds
लम्बमानाlambamānāhovering; hanging
भयानकाःbhayānakāḥfrightful; dreadful
संध्याम्saṃdhyāmtoward twilight; in the direction of twilight
अभिमुखाabhimukhāfacing; directed
यान्तिyāntigo; fly
तत्tatthis; that
पराभवलक्षणम्parābhavalakṣaṇama sign of defeat; a mark of rout
ब्राह्मणान्brāhmaṇānbrahmins; holy men
प्रथमंprathamaṃfirst of all; before all
द्वेष्टिdveṣṭihates; harbors enmity toward
गुरूंश्gurūṃśteachers; elders
caand; also
मधुसूदनmadhusūdanaO Madhusudana; Krishna
भृत्यान्bhṛtyānservants; subordinates
भक्तिमतश्bhaktimataśdevoted; loyal
चापिcāpiand also; moreover
तत्tatthis; that
पराभवलक्षणम्parābhavalakṣaṇama sign of defeat; a mark of rout
पूर्वाpūrvāeastern; in the east
दिग्digquarter; direction
लोहिताकाराlohitākārāred in appearance; blood-colored in aspect
शस्त्रवर्णाśastravarṇāthe color of weapons; steel-colored
caand; also
दक्षिणाdakṣiṇāsouthern; south
आमपात्रप्रतीकाशाāmapātrapratīkāśālike a raw earthen vessel; the color of unbaked clay
पश्चिमाpaścimāwestern; west
मधुसूदनmadhusūdanaO Madhusudana; Krishna
Translation

"O Madhava, a rain of flesh and blood has poured from the sky, and a radiant city of the gandharvas has appeared, with a wall, a moat, a rampart, and beautiful gates. There a black ring covers the sun and stands at sunrise and sunset, at twilight, foretelling great fear. A single she-jackal howls dreadfully: this is a sign of defeat. Frightful black-necked birds, hovering, fly toward the twilight: this is a sign of defeat. Men have begun, above all, to hate brahmins, teachers, and loyal servants: this is a sign of defeat. The east has turned the color of blood, the south the color of weapons, and the west, O Madhusudana, resembles a raw earthen vessel."

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e08c6a085bd2 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:17 AM UTC

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