Mahabharata
Karna-upanigraha (142) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.142.6-10
4953 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.142.6-10
Devanāgarī

जयद्रथस्य कर्णस्य तथा दुःशासनस्य च ॥
सौबलस्य च दुर्बुद्ध्या मिथोभेदः प्रवर्तते ॥
अधर्मेण हि धर्मिष्ठं हृतं वै राज्यम् ईदृशम् ॥
येषां तेषाम् अयं धर्मः सानुबन्धो भविष्यति ॥
ह्रियमाणे बलाद् धर्मे कुरुभिः को न संज्वरेत् ॥
असाम्ना केशवे याते समुद्योक्ष्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
ततः कुरूणाम् अनयो भविता वीरनाशनः ॥
चिन्तयन् न लभे निद्राम् अहःसु च निशासु च ॥
श्रुत्वा तु कुन्ती तद् वाक्यम् अर्थकामेन भाषितम् ॥
अनिष्टनन्ती दुःखार्ता मनसा विममर्श ह ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

jayadrathasya karṇasya tathā duḥśāsanasya ca ||
saubalasya ca durbuddhyā mithobhedaḥ pravartate ||
adharmeṇa hi dharmiṣṭhaṃ hṛtaṃ vai rājyam īdṛśam ||
yeṣāṃ teṣām ayaṃ dharmaḥ sānubandho bhaviṣyati ||
hriyamāṇe balād dharme kurubhiḥ ko na saṃjvaret ||
asāmnā keśave yāte samudyokṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
tataḥ kurūṇām anayo bhavitā vīranāśanaḥ ||
cintayan na labhe nidrām ahaḥsu ca niśāsu ca ||
śrutvā tu kuntī tad vākyam arthakāmena bhāṣitam ||
aniṣṭanantī duḥkhārtā manasā vimamarśa ha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
जयद्रथस्यjayadrathasyaJayadratha; King Jayadratha
कर्णस्यkarṇasyaKarna; the son of Radha
तथाtathāalso; thus
दुःशासनस्यduḥśāsanasyaDuhshasana; Duhshasana, son of Dhritarashtra
caand; also
सौबलस्यsaubalasyathe son of Subala; Shakuni
caand; also
दुर्बुद्ध्याdurbuddhyāwith evil mind; with wicked intent
मिथोभेदःmithobhedaḥmutual discord; strife among kin
प्रवर्ततेpravartatebegins; unfolds
अधर्मेणadharmeṇaby lawlessness; by injustice
हिhiindeed; for
धर्मिष्ठंdharmiṣṭhaṃfrom the most righteous; from the most virtuous
हृतंhṛtaṃwas taken away; was stolen
वैvaitruly; precisely
राज्यम्rājyamkingdom; royal power
ईदृशम्īdṛśamsuch; of this kind
येषांyeṣāṃwhose; of whom
तेषाम्teṣāmtheirs; belonging to them
अयंayaṃthis; such
धर्मःdharmaḥdharma; rightful due
सानुबन्धोsānubandhowith consequences; bearing a continuation
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; shall become
ह्रियमाणेhriyamāṇewhen it is seized by force; in a forcible seizure
बलाद्balādby force; forcibly
धर्मेdharmedharma; rightful due
कुरुभिःkurubhiḥby the Kurus; by the sons of Kuru
कोkowho; what person
nanot; no
संज्वरेत्saṃjvaretwould not burn; would not be consumed
असाम्नाasāmnāwithout a peaceful accord; without reconciliation
केशवेkeśaveKeshava; Krishna
यातेyātehaving departed; having gone
समुद्योक्ष्यन्तिsamudyokṣyantiwill rise to war; will make ready
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
ततःtataḥthen; thereafter
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmfor the Kurus; for the house of Kuru
अनयोanayocalamity; lawlessness
भविताbhavitāwill be; shall become
वीरनाशनःvīranāśanaḥdestroying heroes; annihilating warriors
चिन्तयन्cintayanreflecting; thinking
nanot; no
लभेlabheI obtain; I find
निद्राम्nidrāmsleep; the peace of sleep
अहःसुahaḥsuby day; in the daytime hours
caand; also
निशासुniśāsuby night; in the nighttime hours
caand; also
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having listened to
तुtubut; however
कुन्तीkuntīKunti; Pritha
तद्tadthat; this
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
अर्थकामेनarthakāmenaby one wishing her well; by one seeking her benefit
भाषितम्bhāṣitamspoken; uttered
अनिष्टनन्तीaniṣṭanantīsighing heavily; moaning
दुःखार्ताduḥkhārtāworn out with grief; stricken with suffering
मनसाmanasāwith her mind; in her heart
विममर्शvimamarśapondered; reflected
haindeed; for
Translation

"By the evil minds of Jayadratha, Karna, Duhshasana and Subala's son, mutual discord is kindled. By lawlessness such a kingdom was taken from the most righteous; this is their right, and it will bear consequences. When the Kurus forcibly seize what is dharma, who would not burn with anger? Keshava has departed without a peaceful accord, and the Pandavas will rise to war. Then calamity, destroying heroes, will befall the Kurus. Thinking of this, I find no sleep, neither by day nor by night." Having heard this word, spoken by one who wished her well, Kunti, worn out with grief and sighing heavily, began to ponder in her heart.

Version

ee0bcaeb65df · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:17 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with