Mahabharata
Karna-upanigraha (148) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.148.16-19
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Mahabharata · 5.148.16-19
Devanāgarī

सर्वं भवतु ते राज्यं पञ्च ग्रामान् विसर्जय ॥
अवश्यं भरणीया हि पितुस् ते राजसत्तम ॥
एवम् उक्तस् तु दुष्टात्मा नैव भावं व्यमुञ्चत ॥
दण्डं चतुर्थं पश्यामि तेषु पापेषु नान्यथा ॥
निर्याताश् च विनाशाय कुरुक्षेत्रं नराधिपाः ॥
एतत् ते कथितं सर्वं यद्वृत्तं कुरुसंसदि ॥
न ते राज्यं प्रयच्छन्ति विना युद्धेन पाण्डव ॥
विनाशहेतवः सर्वे प्रत्युपस्थितमृत्यवः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sarvaṃ bhavatu te rājyaṃ pañca grāmān visarjaya ||
avaśyaṃ bharaṇīyā hi pitus te rājasattama ||
evam uktas tu duṣṭātmā naiva bhāvaṃ vyamuñcata ||
daṇḍaṃ caturthaṃ paśyāmi teṣu pāpeṣu nānyathā ||
niryātāś ca vināśāya kurukṣetraṃ narādhipāḥ ||
etat te kathitaṃ sarvaṃ yadvṛttaṃ kurusaṃsadi ||
na te rājyaṃ prayacchanti vinā yuddhena pāṇḍava ||
vināśahetavaḥ sarve pratyupasthitamṛtyavaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
भवतुbhavatulet it be; let it become
तेtethey; those
राज्यंrājyaṃthe kingdom; the rule
पञ्चpañcafive; five of them
ग्रामान्grāmānvillages; settlements
विसर्जयvisarjayaset aside; grant
अवश्यंavaśyaṃnecessarily; certainly
भरणीयाbharaṇīyāmust be maintained; are subject to being provided for
हिhiindeed; for
पितुस्pitusof the father; the father's
तेtethey; those
राजसत्तमrājasattamaO best of kings; excellent sovereign
एवम्evamthus; even so
उक्तस्uktasaddressed; spoken to
तुtuindeed; but
दुष्टात्माduṣṭātmāthe evil-minded one; the one of wicked soul
नैवnaivanot at all; precisely not
भावंbhāvaṃthe disposition; the inner intent
व्यमुञ्चतvyamuñcatadid he let go; did he release
दण्डंdaṇḍaṃpunishment; the rod of power
चतुर्थंcaturthaṃas the fourth; the fourth
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
पापेषुpāpeṣuin the sins; in the wicked deeds
नान्यथाnānyathānot otherwise; not any other way
निर्याताश्niryātāśset out; departed
caand; also
विनाशायvināśāyato destruction; for annihilation
कुरुक्षेत्रंkurukṣetraṃto Kurukshetra; to the field of the Kurus
नराधिपाःnarādhipāḥrulers of men; kings
एतत्etatthis; such
तेtethey; those
कथितंkathitaṃsaid; recounted
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
यद्वृत्तंyadvṛttaṃwhat happened; how it all came to pass
कुरुसंसदिkurusaṃsadiin the assembly of the Kurus; in the council of the Kurus; in the Kuru gathering
nanot; no
तेtethey; those
राज्यंrājyaṃthe kingdom; the rule
प्रयच्छन्तिprayacchantigive; grant
विनाvināwithout; in the absence of
युद्धेनyuddhenawar; battle
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
विनाशहेतवःvināśahetavaḥcauses of destruction; bearers of ruin
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
प्रत्युपस्थितमृत्यवःpratyupasthitamṛtyavaḥwith death already approaching; already standing before death
Translation

"Let the whole kingdom be yours; only set aside five villages for them. For your father's sons must surely be provided for, O best of kings." But though addressed thus, the evil-minded one did not let go of his intent. Toward those sinners I see only a fourth means, punishment, and no other. The kings have already set out for Kurukshetra, to their destruction. I have told you all that took place in the assembly of the Kurus. They will not give you the kingdom without war, O Pandava. All of them are causes of their own ruin, and death already stands before them.

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705fb540fc3e · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:17 AM UTC

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