Mahabharata
Sainya-niryāṇa (155) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.155.16-20
5046 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.155.16-20
Devanāgarī

सैन्येन महता तेन प्रभूतगजवाजिना ॥
पुरं तद् भुवि विख्यातं नाम्ना भोजकटं नृप ॥
स भोजराजः सैन्येन महता परिवारितः ॥
अक्षौहिण्या महावीर्यः पाण्डवान् समुपागमत् ॥
ततः स कवची खड्गी शरी धन्वी तली रथी ॥
ध्वजेनादित्यवर्णेन प्रविवेश महाचमूम् ॥
विदितः पाण्डवेयानां वासुदेवप्रियेप्सया ॥
युधिष्ठिरस् तु तं राजा प्रत्युद्गम्याभ्यपूजयत् ॥
स पूजितः पाण्डुसुतैर् यथान्यायं सुसत्कृतः ॥
प्रतिपूज्य च तान् सर्वान् विश्रान्तः सहसैनिकः ॥
उवाच मध्ये वीराणां कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sainyena mahatā tena prabhūtagajavājinā ||
puraṃ tad bhuvi vikhyātaṃ nāmnā bhojakaṭaṃ nṛpa ||
sa bhojarājaḥ sainyena mahatā parivāritaḥ ||
akṣauhiṇyā mahāvīryaḥ pāṇḍavān samupāgamat ||
tataḥ sa kavacī khaḍgī śarī dhanvī talī rathī ||
dhvajenādityavarṇena praviveśa mahācamūm ||
viditaḥ pāṇḍaveyānāṃ vāsudevapriyepsayā ||
yudhiṣṭhiras tu taṃ rājā pratyudgamyābhyapūjayat ||
sa pūjitaḥ pāṇḍusutair yathānyāyaṃ susatkṛtaḥ ||
pratipūjya ca tān sarvān viśrāntaḥ sahasainikaḥ ||
uvāca madhye vīrāṇāṃ kuntīputraṃ dhanaṃjayam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सैन्येनsainyenawith an army; with a force
महताmahatāgreat; large
तेनtenaby that; with that
प्रभूतगजवाजिनाprabhūtagajavājināabundant in elephants and horses; rich in elephants and steeds
पुरंpuraṃcity; fortress; stronghold
तद्tadthat; this
भुविbhuvion earth; in the world; on the land
विख्यातंvikhyātaṃknown; renowned
नाम्नाnāmnāby name; called
भोजकटंbhojakaṭaṃBhojakata; the city Bhojakata
नृपnṛpaO king; ruler
sahe; this one
भोजराजःbhojarājaḥking of the Bhojas; Rukmi
सैन्येनsainyenawith an army; with a force
महताmahatāgreat; large
परिवारितःparivāritaḥsurrounded; encircled
अक्षौहिण्याakṣauhiṇyāwith an akshauhini; with a division of the akshauhini army
महावीर्यःmahāvīryaḥof great valor; of tremendous strength; mighty
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavāntoward the Pandavas; the Pandavas
समुपागमत्samupāgamatapproached; came near
ततःtataḥthen; after this
sahe; this one
कवचीkavacīclad in armor; armored
खड्गीkhaḍgīwith a sword; armed with a sword
शरीśarīwith a quiver; having arrows
धन्वीdhanvībowman; bearing a bow
तलीtalīwith a guard for the palm; with a leather bracer
रथीrathīcharioteer; warrior on a chariot
ध्वजेनादित्यवर्णेनdhvajenādityavarṇenawith a sun-colored banner; with a banner the hue of the sun
प्रविवेशpraviveśaentered; came into
महाचमूम्mahācamūmthe great army; the vast host
विदितःviditaḥknown; recognized
पाण्डवेयानांpāṇḍaveyānāṃto the Pandavas; to the sons of Pandu
वासुदेवप्रियेप्सयाvāsudevapriyepsayāfrom a wish to please Vasudeva; for the sake of Krishna's favor
युधिष्ठिरस्yudhiṣṭhirasYudhishthira; the son of Pandu
तुtuindeed; but
तंtaṃhim; that one
राजाrājāas king; as ruler
प्रत्युद्गम्याभ्यपूजयत्pratyudgamyābhyapūjayatwent out to meet him and honored him; honored him upon meeting
sahe; this one
पूजितःpūjitaḥhonored; revered
पाण्डुसुतैर्pāṇḍusutairby the sons of Pandu; by the Pandavas
यथान्यायंyathānyāyaṃaccording to due order; in the proper manner
सुसत्कृतःsusatkṛtaḥwell received; duly honored
प्रतिपूज्यpratipūjyahaving honored in return; having shown respect
caand; also
तान्tānthem; those
सर्वान्sarvānall; each
विश्रान्तःviśrāntaḥrested; having caught his breath
सहसैनिकःsahasainikaḥtogether with his troops; with his soldiers
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
मध्येmadhyeamid; among
वीराणांvīrāṇāṃof the heroes; among the valiant warriors
कुन्तीपुत्रंkuntīputraṃto the son of Kunti; Arjuna
धनंजयम्dhanaṃjayamDhananjaya; Arjuna
Translation

That city, known on earth by the name Bhojakata, he founded with that great army, rich in elephants and horses, O king. And this king of the Bhojas, surrounded by a great army, mighty, approached the Pandavas with one akshauhini. Then, clad in armor, with sword, quiver, bow, palm-guard, and as a charioteer, he entered the great host beneath a sun-colored banner. The Pandavas knew that he had come from a wish to please Vasudeva; therefore King Yudhishthira went out to meet him and honored him. Honored by the sons of Pandu and duly received, he in turn honored them all, rested with his troops, and amid the heroes addressed Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti.

Version

46a3705521fb · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:17:52 AM UTC

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