Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (162) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.162.31-33
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Mahabharata · 5.162.31-33
Devanāgarī

द्रौपदीहरणे पूर्वं परिक्लिष्टः स पाण्डवैः ॥
संस्मरंस् तं परिक्लेशं योत्स्यते परवीरहा ॥
एतेन हि तदा राजंस् तप आस्थाय दारुणम् ॥
सुदुर्लभो वरो लब्धः पाण्डवान् योद्धुम् आहवे ॥
स एष रथशार्दूलस् तद् वैरं संस्मरन् रणे ॥
योत्स्यते पाण्डवांस् तात प्राणांस् त्यक्त्वा सुदुस्त्यजान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

draupadīharaṇe pūrvaṃ parikliṣṭaḥ sa pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
saṃsmaraṃs taṃ parikleśaṃ yotsyate paravīrahā ||
etena hi tadā rājaṃs tapa āsthāya dāruṇam ||
sudurlabho varo labdhaḥ pāṇḍavān yoddhum āhave ||
sa eṣa rathaśārdūlas tad vairaṃ saṃsmaran raṇe ||
yotsyate pāṇḍavāṃs tāta prāṇāṃs tyaktvā sudustyajān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
द्रौपदीहरणेdraupadīharaṇeat the abduction of Draupadi; in the matter of Draupadi's seizure
पूर्वंpūrvaṃformerly; before
परिक्लिष्टःparikliṣṭaḥhumiliated; tormented
sahe; this one
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥby the Pandavas; by the sons of Pandu
संस्मरंस्saṃsmaraṃsremembering; recalling
तंtaṃthat; it
परिक्लेशंparikleśaṃtorment; that humiliating suffering
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will do battle; will wage war
परवीरहाparavīrahāslayer of enemy heroes; destroyer of foreign warriors
एतेनetenaby this; because of this
हिhifor; indeed
तदाtadāthen; at that time
राजंस्rājaṃsO king; sovereign
तपtapaausterity; penance
आस्थायāsthāyahaving undertaken; having taken up
दारुणम्dāruṇamsevere; harsh
सुदुर्लभोsudurlabhoexceedingly hard to attain; very rare
वरोvaroboon; the choice of a boon
लब्धःlabdhaḥobtained; received
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; toward the Pandavas
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight; to wage war
आहवेāhavein battle; in the fight; in combat
sahe; this one
एषeṣathis; he
रथशार्दूलस्rathaśārdūlastiger among chariot-warriors; foremost of the rathas
तद्tadthat; this
वैरंvairaṃenmity; hatred
संस्मरन्saṃsmaranremembering; recalling
रणेraṇein battle; in the fight
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will do battle; will wage war
पाण्डवांस्pāṇḍavāṃsthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
तातtātadear one; my son
प्राणांस्prāṇāṃslives; vital breaths
त्यक्त्वाtyaktvāhaving given up; having abandoned
सुदुस्त्यजान्sudustyajānexceedingly hard to give up; very dear
Translation

'Formerly, at the abduction of Draupadi, he was humiliated by the Pandavas; remembering that torment, this slayer of enemy heroes will fight. It was then, O king, that having undertaken a severe austerity, he obtained an exceedingly rare boon -- to fight the Pandavas in battle. This tiger among chariot-warriors, remembering that enmity, O dear one, will fight the Pandavas in battle, giving up even his life, which is so hard to give up.'

Version

abf7537a9bcc · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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