Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (166) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.166.16-20
5108 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.166.16-20
Devanāgarī

स्वयं राजा रथोदारः पाण्डवः कुन्तिनन्दनः ॥
अग्निवत् समरे तात चरिष्यति न संशयः ॥
भीमसेनस् तु राजेन्द्र रथो ऽष्टगुणसंमितः ॥
नागायुतबलो मानी तेजसा न स मानुषः ॥
माद्रीपुत्रौ तु रथिनौ द्वाव् एव पुरुषर्षभौ ॥
अश्विनाव् इव रूपेण तेजसा च समन्वितौ ॥
एते चमूमुखगताः स्मरन्तः क्लेशम् आत्मनः ॥
रुद्रवत् प्रचरिष्यन्ति तत्र मे नास्ति संशयः ॥
सर्व एव महात्मानः शालस्कन्धा इवोद्गताः ॥
प्रादेशेनाधिकाः पुम्भिर् अन्यैस् ते च प्रमाणतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

svayaṃ rājā rathodāraḥ pāṇḍavaḥ kuntinandanaḥ ||
agnivat samare tāta cariṣyati na saṃśayaḥ ||
bhīmasenas tu rājendra ratho 'ṣṭaguṇasaṃmitaḥ ||
nāgāyutabalo mānī tejasā na sa mānuṣaḥ ||
mādrīputrau tu rathinau dvāv eva puruṣarṣabhau ||
aśvināv iva rūpeṇa tejasā ca samanvitau ||
ete camūmukhagatāḥ smarantaḥ kleśam ātmanaḥ ||
rudravat pracariṣyanti tatra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ||
sarva eva mahātmānaḥ śālaskandhā ivodgatāḥ ||
prādeśenādhikāḥ pumbhir anyais te ca pramāṇataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
स्वयंsvayaṃhimself; in person
राजाrājāthe king; the ruler
रथोदारःrathodāraḥa noble charioteer; an outstanding ratha
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava; son of Pandu
कुन्तिनन्दनःkuntinandanaḥthe joy of Kunti; son of Kunti
अग्निवत्agnivatlike fire; like flame; fierily
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
तातtātadear one; my son
चरिष्यतिcariṣyatiwill act; will conduct himself
nanot; no
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
भीमसेनस्bhīmasenasBhimasena; Bhima
तुtubut; however
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
रथोrathoa chariot; a ratha; a ratha
ऽष्टगुणसंमितः'ṣṭaguṇasaṃmitaḥequal to eightfold measure; reckoned at eight times the strength
नागायुतबलोnāgāyutabalowith the strength of ten thousand elephants; mighty as myriads of elephants
मानीmānīproud; self-assured
तेजसाtejasāin splendor; in power
nanot; no
sahe; this one
मानुषःmānuṣaḥa human; a mortal; human
माद्रीपुत्रौmādrīputrauthe two sons of Madri; Nakula and Sahadeva
तुtubut; however
रथिनौrathinautwo charioteers; two rathas
द्वाव्dvāvtwo; the two
एवevaindeed; precisely
पुरुषर्षभौpuruṣarṣabhauthe two best of men; two bulls among men
अश्विनाव्aśvināvthe Ashvins; the two Ashvins
इवivalike; as if
रूपेणrūpeṇain beauty; in form
तेजसाtejasāin splendor; in power
caand; also
समन्वितौsamanvitauendowed; joined
एतेetethese; they
चमूमुखगताःcamūmukhagatāḥstanding at the vanguard of the army; gone to the front of the host
स्मरन्तःsmarantaḥremembering; recalling
क्लेशम्kleśamsuffering; affliction
आत्मनःātmanaḥtheir own; of themselves
रुद्रवत्rudravatlike Rudra; like unto Rudra
प्रचरिष्यन्तिpracariṣyantiwill act; will range
तत्रtatrathere; therein
मेmemy; to me
नास्तिnāstithere is not; does not exist
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
सर्वsarvaall; every
एवevaindeed; precisely
महात्मानःmahātmānaḥgreat souls; magnanimous ones
शालस्कन्धाśālaskandhātrunks of the shala tree; trunks of shala trees
इवोद्गताःivodgatāḥas if grown up; as if risen
प्रादेशेनाधिकाःprādeśenādhikāḥtaller by a span; exceeding by a hand-span
पुम्भिर्pumbhirthan men; than people
अन्यैस्anyaisother; the rest
तेtethey; those
caand; also
प्रमाणतःpramāṇataḥin measure; in stature
Translation

'The king himself, the Pandava, the joy of Kunti, is a noble ratha; in battle, dear one, he will act like fire — of this there is no doubt. Bhimasena, however, O lord of kings, is a ratha reckoned at eightfold measure: he is as strong as ten thousand elephants, proud, and in splendor unlike a mere mortal. The two sons of Madri are both rathas, bulls among men; in beauty and splendor they are like the Ashvins. These warriors, standing at the head of the army and remembering their sufferings, will act like Rudras — of this I have no doubt. All of them are great souls, like grown trunks of the shala tree; in stature they surpass other men by a span.'

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fde5b3600b96 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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