Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (167) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.167.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.167.6-10
Devanāgarī

एतेषां बहुसाहस्रा रथा नागा हयास् तथा ॥
योत्स्यन्ते ते तनुं त्यक्त्वा कुन्तीपुत्रप्रियेप्सया ॥
पाण्डवैः सह राजेन्द्र तव सेनासु भारत ॥
अग्निमारुतवद् राजन्न् आह्वयन्तः परस्परम् ॥
अजेयौ समरे वृद्धौ विराटद्रुपदाव् उभौ ॥
महारथौ महावीर्यौ मतौ मे पुरुषर्षभौ ॥
वयोवृद्धाव् अपि तु तौ क्षत्रधर्मपरायणौ ॥
यतिष्येते परं शक्त्या स्थितौ वीरगते पथि ॥
संबन्धकेन राजेन्द्र तौ तु वीर्यबलान्वयात् ॥
आर्यवृत्तौ महेष्वासौ स्नेहपाशसिताव् उभौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

eteṣāṃ bahusāhasrā rathā nāgā hayās tathā ||
yotsyante te tanuṃ tyaktvā kuntīputrapriyepsayā ||
pāṇḍavaiḥ saha rājendra tava senāsu bhārata ||
agnimārutavad rājann āhvayantaḥ parasparam ||
ajeyau samare vṛddhau virāṭadrupadāv ubhau ||
mahārathau mahāvīryau matau me puruṣarṣabhau ||
vayovṛddhāv api tu tau kṣatradharmaparāyaṇau ||
yatiṣyete paraṃ śaktyā sthitau vīragate pathi ||
saṃbandhakena rājendra tau tu vīryabalānvayāt ||
āryavṛttau maheṣvāsau snehapāśasitāv ubhau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एतेषांeteṣāṃto these; of these
बहुसाहस्राbahusāhasrāmany thousands; in the thousands
रथाrathāchariot-warriors; charioteers
नागाnāgānagas; serpents
हयास्hayāshorses; steeds
तथाtathāthus; in this way
योत्स्यन्तेyotsyantewill fight; are going to wage war
तेtethey; those
तनुंtanuṃbody; life
त्यक्त्वाtyaktvāhaving given up; having cast off
कुन्तीपुत्रप्रियेप्सयाkuntīputrapriyepsayādesiring the good of Kunti's sons; seeking the benefit of the Pandavas
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥby the Pandavas; with the Pandavas
सहsahatogether with; along with
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
तवtavayour; yours
सेनासुsenāsuin the armies; in the forces
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
अग्निमारुतवद्agnimārutavadlike fire and wind; like fire together with wind
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
आह्वयन्तःāhvayantaḥchallenging; calling to battle
परस्परम्parasparamone another; mutually
अजेयौajeyauthe two unconquerable; the two invincible; the two unconquered
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
वृद्धौvṛddhauin growth; in increase
विराटद्रुपदाव्virāṭadrupadāvVirata and Drupada; both kings Virata and Drupada
उभौubhauboth; the two
महारथौmahārathautwo great chariot-warriors; both maharathas
महावीर्यौmahāvīryautwo of great valor; both mighty heroes; of immense strength
मतौmatauare considered; in [my] opinion
मेmemy; to me
पुरुषर्षभौpuruṣarṣabhautwo best of men; two bulls among men
वयोवृद्धाव्vayovṛddhāvadvanced in years; elder by age
अपिapieven; also
तुtubut; yet
तौtauthese two; both
क्षत्रधर्मपरायणौkṣatradharmaparāyaṇaudevoted to the kshatriya dharma; committed to the duty of a warrior
यतिष्येतेyatiṣyetewill exert effort; will strive
परंparaṃhighest; utmost
शक्त्याśaktyāwith the shakti spear; with strength
स्थितौsthitaustanding; abiding; being positioned
वीरगतेvīragateheroic; leading heroes
पथिpathion the path; on the road
संबन्धकेनsaṃbandhakenaby kinship; by the bond of relation
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
तौtauthese two; both
तुtubut; yet
वीर्यबलान्वयात्vīryabalānvayātby descent from valor and strength; by virtue of the bond with might and courage
आर्यवृत्तौāryavṛttauof noble conduct; behaving nobly
महेष्वासौmaheṣvāsautwo great archers; both mighty bowmen
स्नेहपाशसिताव्snehapāśasitāvbound by the bonds of love; fettered by the noose of affection
उभौubhauboth; the two
Translation

They have many thousands of chariots, elephants, and horses; they will fight, giving up their bodies, desiring the good of Kunti's sons. Together with the Pandavas, O lord of kings, they will act within your armies, O Bharata, like fire and wind, calling one another to battle, O king. Virata and Drupada, both elders, are unconquerable in battle; in my judgment, both of them are maharathas of great valor, bulls among men. Though advanced in years, these two are devoted to the kshatriya dharma; they will exert their utmost effort, standing on the path that leads heroes. By kinship, O lord of kings, and by their bond with valor and strength, these two noble great archers are bound by the bonds of love.

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dea442d645e6 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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