Mahabharata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (170) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.170.1-5
5126 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.170.1-5
Devanāgarī

दुर्योधन उवाच
किमर्थं भरतश्रेष्ठ न हन्यास् त्वं शिखण्डिनम् ॥
उद्यतेषुम् अथो दृष्ट्वा समरेष्व् आततायिनम् ॥
पूर्वम् उक्त्वा महाबाहो पाण्डवान् सह सोमकैः ॥
वधिष्यामीति गाङ्गेय तन् मे ब्रूहि पितामह ॥
भीष्म उवाच
शृणु दुर्योधन कथां सहैभिर् वसुधाधिपैः ॥
यदर्थं युधि संप्रेक्ष्य नाहं हन्यां शिखण्डिनम् ॥
महाराजो मम पिता शंतनुर् भरतर्षभः ॥
दिष्टान्तं प्राप धर्मात्मा समये पुरुषर्षभ ॥
ततो ऽहं भरतश्रेष्ठ प्रतिज्ञां परिपालयन् ॥
चित्राङ्गदं भ्रातरं वै महाराज्ये ऽभ्यषेचयम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

duryodhana uvāca
kimarthaṃ bharataśreṣṭha na hanyās tvaṃ śikhaṇḍinam ||
udyateṣum atho dṛṣṭvā samareṣv ātatāyinam ||
pūrvam uktvā mahābāho pāṇḍavān saha somakaiḥ ||
vadhiṣyāmīti gāṅgeya tan me brūhi pitāmaha ||
bhīṣma uvāca
śṛṇu duryodhana kathāṃ sahaibhir vasudhādhipaiḥ ||
yadarthaṃ yudhi saṃprekṣya nāhaṃ hanyāṃ śikhaṇḍinam ||
mahārājo mama pitā śaṃtanur bharatarṣabhaḥ ||
diṣṭāntaṃ prāpa dharmātmā samaye puruṣarṣabha ||
tato 'haṃ bharataśreṣṭha pratijñāṃ paripālayan ||
citrāṅgadaṃ bhrātaraṃ vai mahārājye 'bhyaṣecayam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
किमर्थंkimarthaṃwhy; for what reason
भरतश्रेष्ठbharataśreṣṭhaO best of the Bharatas; O excellent descendant of Bharata
nanot; no
हन्यास्hanyāsyou would kill; you would strike down
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
शिखण्डिनम्śikhaṇḍinamShikhandin; the warrior Shikhandin
उद्यतेषुम्udyateṣumwith arrow raised; with arrow drawn
अथोathoand then; and also
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
समरेष्व्samareṣvin battles; in combats
आततायिनम्ātatāyinamattacking; an armed aggressor
पूर्वम्pūrvambefore; earlier
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
सहsahatogether with; along with
सोमकैःsomakaiḥwith the Somakas; together with the Somakas
वधिष्यामीतिvadhiṣyāmīti"I will kill"; that you would kill
गाङ्गेयgāṅgeyaO son of Ganga; Bhishma
तन्tanthat; this
मेmemy; to me
ब्रूहिbrūhitell; declare
पितामहpitāmahaO grandfather; O forefather
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; Grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
कथांkathāṃthe account; the tale
सहैभिर्sahaibhirtogether with these; along with all these
वसुधाधिपैःvasudhādhipaiḥlords of the earth; kings
यदर्थंyadarthaṃfor the sake of which; for what purpose
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
संप्रेक्ष्यsaṃprekṣyahaving considered; having clearly seen
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I do not
हन्यांhanyāṃI would kill; I would strike down
शिखण्डिनम्śikhaṇḍinamShikhandin; the warrior Shikhandin
महाराजोmahārājothe great king; the maharaja
ममmamamy; mine
पिताpitāfather; parent
शंतनुर्śaṃtanurShantanu; King Shantanu
भरतर्षभःbharatarṣabhaḥbest of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
दिष्टान्तंdiṣṭāntaṃdeath; the final lot
प्रापprāpaattained; reached
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous of soul; whose nature is dharma
समयेsamayeat the right time; at the appointed hour
पुरुषर्षभpuruṣarṣabhaO best of men; O bull among men
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
भरतश्रेष्ठbharataśreṣṭhaO best of the Bharatas; O excellent descendant of Bharata
प्रतिज्ञांpratijñāṃthe vow; the oath
परिपालयन्paripālayanupholding; guarding
चित्राङ्गदंcitrāṅgadaṃChitrangada; King Chitrangada
भ्रातरंbhrātaraṃbrother; own brother; kinsman
वैvaiindeed; truly
महाराज्येmahārājyeover the great kingdom; to supreme rule
ऽभ्यषेचयम्'bhyaṣecayamI anointed; I consecrated
Translation

Duryodhana said: Why, O best of the Bharatas, will you not kill Shikhandin when you see him in battle, bow drawn, coming at you as an assailant? Before, O mighty-armed son of Ganga, you said: 'I will kill the Pandavas together with the Somakas.' Explain this to me, O grandfather. Bhishma said: Listen, Duryodhana, together with these lords of the earth, to the account of why, on seeing Shikhandin in battle, I will not kill him. My father, the great King Shantanu, O bull among the Bharatas, righteous of soul, met his death at the appointed time, O best of men. Then I, O best of the Bharatas, keeping my vow, anointed my brother Chitrangada to the great kingdom.

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4a7cf1402d29 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:32:37 AM UTC

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