Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (175) (The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173-197)5.175.11-15
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Mahabharata · 5.175.11-15
Devanāgarī

क्व संप्रति महाबाहो जामदग्न्यः प्रतापवान् ॥
अकृतव्रण शक्यो वै द्रष्टुं वेदविदां वरः ॥
अकृतव्रण उवाच
भवन्तम् एव सततं रामः कीर्तयति प्रभो ॥
सृञ्जयो मे प्रियसखो राजर्षिर् इति पार्थिव ॥
इह रामः प्रभाते श्वो भवितेति मतिर् मम ॥
द्रष्टास्य् एनम् इहायान्तं तव दर्शनकाङ्क्षया ॥
इयं च कन्या राजर्षे किमर्थं वनम् आगता ॥
कस्य चेयं तव च का भवतीच्छामि वेदितुम् ॥
होत्रवाहन उवाच
दौहित्रीयं मम विभो काशिराजसुता शुभा ॥
ज्येष्ठा स्वयंवरे तस्थौ भगिनीभ्यां सहानघ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kva saṃprati mahābāho jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān ||
akṛtavraṇa śakyo vai draṣṭuṃ vedavidāṃ varaḥ ||
akṛtavraṇa uvāca
bhavantam eva satataṃ rāmaḥ kīrtayati prabho ||
sṛñjayo me priyasakho rājarṣir iti pārthiva ||
iha rāmaḥ prabhāte śvo bhaviteti matir mama ||
draṣṭāsy enam ihāyāntaṃ tava darśanakāṅkṣayā ||
iyaṃ ca kanyā rājarṣe kimarthaṃ vanam āgatā ||
kasya ceyaṃ tava ca kā bhavatīcchāmi veditum ||
hotravāhana uvāca
dauhitrīyaṃ mama vibho kāśirājasutā śubhā ||
jyeṣṭhā svayaṃvare tasthau bhaginībhyāṃ sahānagha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
क्वkvawhere; in what place
संप्रतिsaṃpratinow; at present
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
जामदग्न्यःjāmadagnyaḥson of Jamadagni; Jāmadagnya
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānpowerful; radiant with strength
अकृतव्रणakṛtavraṇaO Akṛtavraṇa; Akṛtavraṇa
शक्योśakyopossible; can be
वैvaiindeed; truly
द्रष्टुंdraṣṭuṃto see; to behold
वेदविदांvedavidāṃof the knowers of the Vedas; of those versed in the Vedas
वरःvaraḥforemost; excellent
अकृतव्रणakṛtavraṇaO Akṛtavraṇa; Akṛtavraṇa
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
भवन्तम्bhavantamyou; your honor
एवevaindeed; just
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
रामःrāmaḥRāma; son of Jamadagni
कीर्तयतिkīrtayatiextols; mentions
प्रभोprabhoO lord; master
सृञ्जयोsṛñjayoSṛñjaya; King Sṛñjaya
मेmemy; to me
प्रियसखोpriyasakhodear friend; beloved companion
राजर्षिर्rājarṣirroyal sage; king-sage
इतिitithus; with these words
पार्थिवpārthivaO king; earthly lord
इहihahere; in this place
रामःrāmaḥRāma; son of Jamadagni
प्रभातेprabhāteat dawn; in the morning
श्वोśvotomorrow; the next day
भवितेतिbhavitetiwill be; is to be
मतिर्matirthought; opinion
ममmamamy; of mine
द्रष्टास्य्draṣṭāsyyou will see; you shall behold
एनम्enamhim; this one
इहायान्तंihāyāntaṃcoming here; approaching here
तवtavayour; for you
दर्शनकाङ्क्षयाdarśanakāṅkṣayāout of a desire to see; longing for a meeting
इयंiyaṃthis; this woman
caand; also
कन्याkanyāmaiden; girl
राजर्षेrājarṣeO royal sage; O king-sage
किमर्थंkimarthaṃwhy; for what purpose
वनम्vanamto the forest; forest
आगताāgatāhas come; has arrived
कस्यkasyawhose; of whom
चेयंceyaṃand this one; this same one
तवtavayour; for you
caand; also
काwho; what
भवतीच्छामिbhavatīcchāmiI wish to know about you; I wish to know about her
वेदितुम्veditumto know; to understand
होत्रवाहनhotravāhanaHotravāhana; King Hotravāhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
दौहित्रीयंdauhitrīyaṃthis granddaughter through my daughter; daughter of my daughter
ममmamamy; of mine
विभोvibhoO lord; mighty one
काशिराजसुताkāśirājasutādaughter of the king of Kāśī; princess of Kāśī
शुभाśubhālovely; auspicious
ज्येष्ठाjyeṣṭhāeldest; firstborn
स्वयंवरेsvayaṃvareat the svayaṃvara; at the choosing of a husband
तस्थौtasthaustood; was present
भगिनीभ्यांbhaginībhyāṃwith her two sisters; together with her sisters
सहानघsahānaghaO sinless one; O blameless one
Translation

"O mighty-armed Akṛtavraṇa, where is the powerful son of Jamadagni now, the foremost of the knowers of the Veda? Can he be seen?" Akṛtavraṇa said: "O lord, Rāma constantly extols you, saying, 'The royal sage Sṛñjaya is my dear friend,' O king. In my judgment, Rāma will be here tomorrow morning. You shall see him arrive here, longing to meet you. But this maiden, O royal sage, why has she come to the forest? Whose is she, and what is she to you? I wish to know." Hotravāhana said: "O lord, this lovely daughter of the king of Kāśī is the daughter of my daughter. O sinless one, as the eldest she stood at the svayaṃvara together with her two sisters."

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ffd47002d6e1 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:36:31 AM UTC

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