Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (190) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.190.1-5
5242 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.190.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
चकार यत्नं द्रुपदः सर्वस्मिन् स्वजने महत् ॥
ततो लेख्यादिषु तथा शिल्पेषु च परं गता ॥
इष्वस्त्रे चैव राजेन्द्र द्रोणशिष्यो बभूव ह ॥
तस्य माता महाराज राजानं वरवर्णिनी ॥
चोदयाम् आस भार्यार्थं कन्यायाः पुत्रवत् तदा ॥
ततस् तां पार्षतो दृष्ट्वा कन्यां संप्राप्तयौवनाम् ॥
स्त्रियं मत्वा तदा चिन्तां प्रपेदे सह भार्यया ॥
द्रुपद उवाच
कन्या ममेयं संप्राप्ता यौवनं शोकवर्धिनी ॥
मया प्रच्छादिता चेयं वचनाच् छूलपाणिनः ॥
न तन् मिथ्या महाराज्ञि भविष्यति कथं चन ॥
त्रैलोक्यकर्ता कस्माद् धि तन् मृषा कर्तुम् अर्हति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
cakāra yatnaṃ drupadaḥ sarvasmin svajane mahat ||
tato lekhyādiṣu tathā śilpeṣu ca paraṃ gatā ||
iṣvastre caiva rājendra droṇaśiṣyo babhūva ha ||
tasya mātā mahārāja rājānaṃ varavarṇinī ||
codayām āsa bhāryārthaṃ kanyāyāḥ putravat tadā ||
tatas tāṃ pārṣato dṛṣṭvā kanyāṃ saṃprāptayauvanām ||
striyaṃ matvā tadā cintāṃ prapede saha bhāryayā ||
drupada uvāca
kanyā mameyaṃ saṃprāptā yauvanaṃ śokavardhinī ||
mayā pracchāditā ceyaṃ vacanāc chūlapāṇinaḥ ||
na tan mithyā mahārājñi bhaviṣyati kathaṃ cana ||
trailokyakartā kasmād dhi tan mṛṣā kartum arhati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Shantanu
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
चकारcakāramade; did
यत्नंyatnaṃeffort; endeavor
द्रुपदःdrupadaḥDrupada; King Drupada
सर्वस्मिन्sarvasminin everything; amid all
स्वजनेsvajanehis own circle; among his kin
महत्mahatgreat; vast
ततोtatothen; after this
लेख्यादिषुlekhyādiṣuin writing and similar sciences; in literacy and other arts
तथाtathāthus; likewise
शिल्पेषुśilpeṣuin arts; in crafts
caand; also
परंparaṃthe highest; the best
गताgatāwent; proceeded
इष्वस्त्रेiṣvastrein the art of bow and arrow; in archers' weaponry
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king
द्रोणशिष्योdroṇaśiṣyoa pupil of Drona; a disciple of Drona
बभूवbabhūvabecame; arose
haindeed; truly
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
माताmātāmother; parent
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
राजानंrājānaṃthe king; the ruler
वरवर्णिनीvaravarṇinīthe beautiful one; the woman of finest form
चोदयाम्codayāmurged; pressed
आसāsabecame; began
भार्यार्थंbhāryārthaṃfor the sake of a wife; for marriage
कन्यायाःkanyāyāḥfor the daughter; for the girl
पुत्रवत्putravatas for a son; in a son-like way
तदाtadāthen; at that time
ततस्tatasthen; after this
तांtāṃher; that one
पार्षतोpārṣatoson of Prishata; Drupada
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
कन्यांkanyāṃthe girl; the maiden
संप्राप्तयौवनाम्saṃprāptayauvanāmwho had reached youth; who had come of age
स्त्रियंstriyaṃas a woman; a woman
मत्वाmatvāconsidering; thinking
तदाtadāthen; at that time
चिन्तांcintāṃanxiety; concern
प्रपेदेprapederesorted; turned
सहsahatogether with; along with
भार्ययाbhāryayāwith his wife; with his spouse
द्रुपदdrupadaDrupada; King Drupada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कन्याkanyāthe girl; the maiden
ममेयंmameyaṃthis my; this daughter of mine
संप्राप्ताsaṃprāptāhas reached; has attained
यौवनंyauvanaṃyouth; maturity
शोकवर्धिनीśokavardhinīincreasing grief; bringing anxiety
मयाmayāthan I; compared to me
प्रच्छादिताpracchāditāhidden; concealed
चेयंceyaṃand this; this very one
वचनाच्vacanācby the word; because of the utterance
छूलपाणिनःchūlapāṇinaḥthe wielder of the trident; Shiva
nanot; no
तन्tanthis; that
मिथ्याmithyāfalse; vain
महाराज्ञिmahārājñiO great queen; O great sovereign lady
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will come to pass
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
त्रैलोक्यकर्ताtrailokyakartācreator of the three worlds; maker of the triple world
कस्माद्kasmādwhy; for what reason
धिdhiindeed; for
तन्tanthis; that
मृषाmṛṣāinto a lie; into falsehood
कर्तुम्kartumto make; to render
अर्हतिarhatican; is capable
Translation

Bhishma said: 'Drupada made a great effort in everything concerning his own kin. Then she attained the highest skill in writing and the other arts, as well as in crafts. O best of kings, in the art of the bow and arrow she became a pupil of Drona. Then her mother, of beautiful form, urged the king to arrange a marriage for this girl, as though for a son. Afterward the son of Prishata saw that this daughter had come of age, and, regarding her as a woman, fell into anxiety together with his wife. Drupada said: "This daughter of mine has come of age and increases my grief. I have kept her hidden by the word of the wielder of the trident. O great queen, that word can never prove false. Why should the creator of the three worlds make it a lie?"'

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9d5187e4218b · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:42:05 AM UTC

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