Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (191) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.191.16-20
5250 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.191.16-20
Devanāgarī

किम् अत्र तथ्यं सुश्रोणि किं मिथ्या ब्रूहि शोभने ॥
श्रुत्वा त्वत्तः शुभे वाक्यं संविधास्याम्य् अहं तथा ॥
अहं हि संशयं प्राप्तो बाला चेयं शिखण्डिनी ॥
त्वं च राज्ञि महत् कृच्छ्रं संप्राप्ता वरवर्णिनि ॥
सा त्वं सर्वविमोक्षाय तत्त्वम् आख्याहि पृच्छतः ॥
तथा विदध्यां सुश्रोणि कृत्यस्यास्य शुचिस्मिते ॥
शिखण्डिनि च मा भैस् त्वं विधास्ये तत्र तत्त्वतः ॥
क्रिययाहं वरारोहे वञ्चितः पुत्रधर्मतः ॥
मया दाशार्णको राजा वञ्चितश् च महीपतिः ॥
तद् आचक्ष्व महाभागे विधास्ये तत्र यद् धितम् ॥
जानतापि नरेन्द्रेण ख्यापनार्थं परस्य वै ॥
प्रकाशं चोदिता देवी प्रत्युवाच महीपतिम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kim atra tathyaṃ suśroṇi kiṃ mithyā brūhi śobhane ||
śrutvā tvattaḥ śubhe vākyaṃ saṃvidhāsyāmy ahaṃ tathā ||
ahaṃ hi saṃśayaṃ prāpto bālā ceyaṃ śikhaṇḍinī ||
tvaṃ ca rājñi mahat kṛcchraṃ saṃprāptā varavarṇini ||
sā tvaṃ sarvavimokṣāya tattvam ākhyāhi pṛcchataḥ ||
tathā vidadhyāṃ suśroṇi kṛtyasyāsya śucismite ||
śikhaṇḍini ca mā bhais tvaṃ vidhāsye tatra tattvataḥ ||
kriyayāhaṃ varārohe vañcitaḥ putradharmataḥ ||
mayā dāśārṇako rājā vañcitaś ca mahīpatiḥ ||
tad ācakṣva mahābhāge vidhāsye tatra yad dhitam ||
jānatāpi narendreṇa khyāpanārthaṃ parasya vai ||
prakāśaṃ coditā devī pratyuvāca mahīpatim ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
किम्kimwhat; which
अत्रatrahere; in this
तथ्यंtathyaṃtrue; reliable
सुश्रोणिsuśroṇiO fair-hipped one; O slender one
किंkiṃwhat; whom
मिथ्याmithyāfalse; untrue
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; tell
शोभनेśobhaneO beautiful one; O noble one
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having listened to
त्वत्तःtvattaḥfrom you; from your lips
शुभेśubheO gracious one; O fair one
वाक्यंvākyaṃspeech; words
संविधास्याम्य्saṃvidhāsyāmyI shall arrange; I shall take measures
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तथाtathāaccordingly; in that way
अहंahaṃI; I myself
हिhiindeed; for
संशयंsaṃśayaṃdoubt; uncertainty
प्राप्तोprāptohave fallen into; have reached
बालाbālāa young girl; a child
चेयंceyaṃand this one; this very one
शिखण्डिनीśikhaṇḍinīShikhandini; the girl Shikhandini
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
caand; also
राज्ञिrājñiO queen; O princess
महत्mahatgreat; large
कृच्छ्रंkṛcchraṃhardship; distress
संप्राप्ताsaṃprāptāhave come into; have entered
वरवर्णिनिvaravarṇiniO beautiful one; O finest of beauties
साshe; that one
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
सर्वविमोक्षायsarvavimokṣāyafor the deliverance of all; for the relief of everyone
तत्त्वम्tattvamthe truth; the real state of affairs
आख्याहिākhyāhitell; declare
पृच्छतःpṛcchataḥto one who asks; to me, who inquires
तथाtathāaccordingly; in that way
विदध्यांvidadhyāṃI would arrange; I would take measures
सुश्रोणिsuśroṇiO fair-hipped one; O slender one
कृत्यस्यास्यkṛtyasyāsyaof this matter; of this task
शुचिस्मितेśucismiteO bright-smiling one; O pure-smiling one
शिखण्डिनिśikhaṇḍiniO Shikhandini; O Shikhandin
caand; also
माdo not; need not
भैस्bhaisfear; be afraid
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
विधास्येvidhāsyeI shall arrange; I shall take measures
तत्रtatrathere; in that matter
तत्त्वतःtattvataḥtruly; as is fitting
क्रिययाहंkriyayāhaṃby the rite, I; by the act, I
वरारोहेvarāroheO lovely-limbed one; O slender one
वञ्चितःvañcitaḥdeceived; misled
पुत्रधर्मतःputradharmataḥregarding the son's due rite; by the son's status
मयाmayāthan I; in comparison with me
दाशार्णकोdāśārṇakoof Dasharna; the king of Dasharna
राजाrājāthe ruler; the lord
वञ्चितश्vañcitaśdeceived; misled
caand; also
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥlord of the earth; earthly ruler
तद्tadthat; this
आचक्ष्वācakṣvaspeak; tell
महाभागेmahābhāgeO blessed one; O fortunate one
विधास्येvidhāsyeI shall arrange; I shall take measures
तत्रtatrathere; in that matter
यद्yadwhat; that which
धितम्dhitambeneficial; good
जानतापिjānatāpieven though knowing; although he knew
नरेन्द्रेणnarendreṇaby the king of men; by the earthly lord
ख्यापनार्थंkhyāpanārthaṃfor the sake of disclosure; for the purpose of proclaiming
परस्यparasyato another; to an outsider
वैvaiindeed; truly
प्रकाशंprakāśaṃopenly; manifestly
चोदिताcoditāprompted; questioned
देवीdevīthe queen; the divine lady
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācareplied; answered
महीपतिम्mahīpatimthe lord of the earth; the king
Translation

'What here is true, O fair-hipped one, and what is false? Tell me, O beautiful one. Having heard a good word from you, I shall act accordingly. I have fallen into doubt, and this Shikhandini is still young; and you, O queen of lovely form, have come into great distress. Therefore, for the deliverance of all, tell me the truth, as I ask it of you. Then, O fair-hipped one, I shall arrange, as is fitting, all that this matter requires. And do not fear for Shikhandini: I shall take the right measures. O lovely-limbed one, in the matter of my son's due rite I was deceived by the ceremony, and through me the king of Dasharna, lord of the earth, was deceived as well. Tell me this, O blessed one, and I shall arrange what will be beneficial.' Though the king already knew the truth, he openly urged the queen to speak it, so that it might be disclosed before another; and the queen replied to the lord of the earth.

Version

08392ff1b83f · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:41:26 AM UTC

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