Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (192) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.192.6-10
5252 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.192.6-10
Devanāgarī

संबन्धकं चैव समर्थ्य तस्मिन्; दाशार्णके वै नृपतौ नरेन्द्र ॥
स्वयं कृत्वा विप्रलम्भं यथावन्; मन्त्रैकाग्रो निश्चयं वै जगाम ॥
स्वभावगुप्तं नगरम् आपत्काले तु भारत ॥
गोपयाम् आस राजेन्द्र सर्वतः समलंकृतम् ॥
आर्तिं च परमां राजा जगाम सह भार्यया ॥
दशार्णपतिना सार्धं विरोधे भरतर्षभ ॥
कथं संबन्धिना सार्धं न मे स्याद् विग्रहो महान् ॥
इति संचिन्त्य मनसा दैवतान्य् अर्चयत् तदा ॥
तं तु दृष्ट्वा तदा राजन् देवी देवपरं तथा ॥
अर्चां प्रयुञ्जानम् अथो भार्या वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃbandhakaṃ caiva samarthya tasmin; dāśārṇake vai nṛpatau narendra ||
svayaṃ kṛtvā vipralambhaṃ yathāvan; mantraikāgro niścayaṃ vai jagāma ||
svabhāvaguptaṃ nagaram āpatkāle tu bhārata ||
gopayām āsa rājendra sarvataḥ samalaṃkṛtam ||
ārtiṃ ca paramāṃ rājā jagāma saha bhāryayā ||
daśārṇapatinā sārdhaṃ virodhe bharatarṣabha ||
kathaṃ saṃbandhinā sārdhaṃ na me syād vigraho mahān ||
iti saṃcintya manasā daivatāny arcayat tadā ||
taṃ tu dṛṣṭvā tadā rājan devī devaparaṃ tathā ||
arcāṃ prayuñjānam atho bhāryā vacanam abravīt ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संबन्धकंsaṃbandhakaṃkinship tie; marriage alliance
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
समर्थ्यsamarthyahaving weighed; having assessed
तस्मिन्tasminin that; with regard to him
दाशार्णकेdāśārṇakeof Dashārna; pertaining to Dashārna
वैvaiindeed; verily
नृपतौnṛpatauin the king; in the ruler
नरेन्द्रnarendraO king of men; lord of men
स्वयंsvayaṃhimself; on his own
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done; having made
विप्रलम्भंvipralambhaṃdeception; the misleading
यथावन्yathāvanas it should be; in due manner
मन्त्रैकाग्रोmantraikāgrointent upon counsel; with mind fixed on the decision
निश्चयंniścayaṃa decision; a firm resolve
वैvaiindeed; verily
जगामjagāmawent; set out
स्वभावगुप्तंsvabhāvaguptaṃnaturally protected; inherently fortified
नगरम्nagaramcity; capital
आपत्कालेāpatkālein time of calamity; in a season of danger
तुtubut; however
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
गोपयाम्gopayāmguarded; protected
आसāsabegan; proceeded to
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king
सर्वतःsarvataḥfrom everywhere; on all sides
समलंकृतम्samalaṃkṛtamfully adorned; equipped on every side
आर्तिंārtiṃsuffering; affliction
caand; also
परमांparamāṃutmost; great
राजाrājāruler; lord
जगामjagāmawent; set out
सहsahatogether with; along with
भार्ययाbhāryayāwith his wife; with his spouse
दशार्णपतिनाdaśārṇapatināwith the lord of Dashārna; with the king of Dashārna
सार्धंsārdhaṃtogether; jointly
विरोधेvirodhein the conflict; in the dispute
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO best of the Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
संबन्धिनाsaṃbandhināwith a kinsman by marriage; with an in-law
सार्धंsārdhaṃtogether; jointly
nanot; no
मेmefor me; to me
स्याद्syādwould be; might occur
विग्रहोvigrahostrife; war
महान्mahāngreat; grave
इतिitithus; with these words
संचिन्त्यsaṃcintyahaving pondered; having reflected
मनसाmanasāin mind; in heart
दैवतान्य्daivatānythe gods; the deities
अर्चयत्arcayatworshipped; honored
तदाtadāthen; at that time
तंtaṃhim; that one
तुtubut; however
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
तदाtadāthen; at that time
राजन्rājanO king; lord
देवीdevīthe queen; the divine lady
देवपरंdevaparaṃdevoted to the gods; turned toward the deities
तथाtathāthus; in this way
अर्चांarcāṃworship; devotion
प्रयुञ्जानम्prayuñjānamperforming; engaged in
अथोathoand then; thereupon
भार्याbhāryāwife; spouse
वचनम्vacanamwords; speech
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
Translation

Having weighed the marriage alliance with the king of Dashārna and the deception he himself had practiced, Drupada, his mind fixed on counsel, came to a decision. In this time of danger, O Bharata, he set about guarding his city, which was naturally fortified and fully arrayed with defenses on every side. The king, together with his wife, fell into deep sorrow over the looming conflict with the lord of Dashārna, O best of the Bharatas. 'How may I avoid a great war with my kinsman by marriage?' — pondering thus in his mind, he then worshipped the gods. Seeing him, O king, devoted to the gods and performing worship, the queen, his wife, spoke these words.

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d385fd95f1c9 · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:41:26 AM UTC

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