Mahabharata
Ambā-upākhyāna (197) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.197.11-15
5286 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.197.11-15
Devanāgarī

ततः पुनर् अनीकानि व्ययोजयत बुद्धिमान् ॥
मोहयन् धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्राणां बुद्धिनिस्रवम् ॥
द्रौपदेयान् महेष्वासान् अभिमन्युं च पाण्डवः ॥
नकुलं सहदेवं च सर्वांश् चैव प्रभद्रकान् ॥
दश चाश्वसहस्राणि द्विसाहस्रं च दन्तिनः ॥
अयुतं च पदातीनां रथाः पञ्चशतास् तथा ॥
भीमसेनं च दुर्धर्षं प्रथमं प्रादिशद् बलम् ॥
मध्यमे तु विराटं च जयत्सेनं च मागधम् ॥
महारथौ च पाञ्चाल्यौ युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौ ॥
वीर्यवन्तौ महात्मानौ गदाकार्मुकधारिणौ ॥
अन्वयातां ततो मध्ये वासुदेवधनंजयौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ punar anīkāni vyayojayata buddhimān ||
mohayan dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putrāṇāṃ buddhinisravam ||
draupadeyān maheṣvāsān abhimanyuṃ ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca sarvāṃś caiva prabhadrakān ||
daśa cāśvasahasrāṇi dvisāhasraṃ ca dantinaḥ ||
ayutaṃ ca padātīnāṃ rathāḥ pañcaśatās tathā ||
bhīmasenaṃ ca durdharṣaṃ prathamaṃ prādiśad balam ||
madhyame tu virāṭaṃ ca jayatsenaṃ ca māgadham ||
mahārathau ca pāñcālyau yudhāmanyūttamaujasau ||
vīryavantau mahātmānau gadākārmukadhāriṇau ||
anvayātāṃ tato madhye vāsudevadhanaṃjayau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततःtataḥthen; after that
पुनर्punaragain; once more
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies; battle divisions
व्ययोजयतvyayojayataarrayed; divided
बुद्धिमान्buddhimānthe wise one; the intelligent one
मोहयन्mohayanconfounding; misleading
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof the sons; of the offspring
बुद्धिनिस्रवम्buddhinisravamthe current of thought; the understanding
द्रौपदेयान्draupadeyānthe sons of Draupadi; the Draupadeyas
महेष्वासान्maheṣvāsānthe great bowmen; the mighty archers
अभिमन्युंabhimanyuṃAbhimanyu; the son of Arjuna
caand; also
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava; the son of Pandu
नकुलंnakulaṃNakula; Nakula the son of Madri
सहदेवंsahadevaṃSahadeva; Sahadeva the son of Madri
caand; also
सर्वांश्sarvāṃśall; every one
चैवcaivaand indeed; as well as
प्रभद्रकान्prabhadrakānthe Prabhadrakas; the warriors of Prabhadraka
दशdaśaten; ten in number
चाश्वसहस्राणिcāśvasahasrāṇiand thousands of horses; and thousand-strong cavalry
द्विसाहस्रंdvisāhasraṃtwo thousand; a count of two thousand
caand; also
दन्तिनःdantinaḥelephants; tusked beasts
अयुतंayutaṃten thousand; a myriad
caand; also
पदातीनांpadātīnāṃof foot soldiers; of infantry
रथाःrathāḥchariot warriors; warriors on chariots
पञ्चशतास्pañcaśatāsfive hundred; five hundred in number
तथाtathālikewise; in this way
भीमसेनंbhīmasenaṃBhimasena; Bhima
caand; also
दुर्धर्षंdurdharṣaṃthe irresistible; the unassailable
प्रथमंprathamaṃas the first; in the vanguard
प्रादिशद्prādiśadassigned; placed
बलम्balamthe force; the strength
मध्यमेmadhyamein the middle; in the central part
तुtuand; but
विराटंvirāṭaṃVirata; King Virata
caand; also
जयत्सेनंjayatsenaṃJayatsena; King Jayatsena
caand; also
मागधम्māgadhamthe Magadhan; the king of Magadha
महारथौmahārathauthe two great chariot-warriors; the two maharathas
caand; also
पाञ्चाल्यौpāñcālyauthe two Panchalas; the pair of Panchala warriors
युधामन्यूत्तमौजसौyudhāmanyūttamaujasauYudhamanyu and Uttamaujas; the two warriors Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas
वीर्यवन्तौvīryavantauvaliant; possessed of might
महात्मानौmahātmānaugreat-souled; of great spirit
गदाकार्मुकधारिणौgadākārmukadhāriṇaubearing mace and bow; armed with club and bow
अन्वयातांanvayātāṃfollowed; moved behind
ततोtatothen; after that
मध्येmadhyein the middle; amid
वासुदेवधनंजयौvāsudevadhanaṃjayauVasudeva and Dhananjaya; Krishna and Arjuna
Translation

Then the wise Pandava again arrayed the divisions, confounding the current of thought of Dhritarashtra's sons. The sons of Draupadi, the great bowmen, Abhimanyu, Nakula, Sahadeva, and all the Prabhadrakas, ten thousand horses, two thousand elephants, ten thousand foot soldiers, and five hundred chariots he assigned as the first army under the command of the irresistible Bhimasena. In the middle he placed Virata, Jayatsena of Magadha, and the two great Panchala charioteers — the valiant, great-souled Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas, armed with mace and bow. Behind them, in the middle, moved Vasudeva and Dhananjaya.

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3a22f348ed1f · published Jul 17, 2026, 6:41:26 AM UTC

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