Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha-parva (003) (Bhīṣma-parva: Omens Before the Death of Kings)6.3.28-34
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Mahabharata · 6.3.28-34
Devanāgarī

चतुर्दशीं पञ्चदशीं भूतपूर्वां च षोडशीम् ॥
इमां तु नाभिजानामि अमावास्यां त्रयोदशीम् ॥
चन्द्रसूर्याव् उभौ ग्रस्ताव् एकमासे त्रयोदशीम् ॥
अपर्वणि ग्रहाव् एतौ प्रजाः संक्षपयिष्यतः ॥
रजोवृता दिशः सर्वाः पांसुवर्षैः समन्ततः ॥
उत्पातमेघा रौद्राश् च रात्रौ वर्षन्ति शोणितम् ॥
मांसवर्षं पुनस् तीव्रम् आसीत् कृष्णचतुर्दशीम् ॥
अर्धरात्रे महाघोरम् अतृप्यंस् तत्र राक्षसाः ॥
प्रतिस्रोतो ऽवहन् नद्यः सरितः शोणितोदकाः ॥
फेनायमानाः कूपाश् च नर्दन्ति वृषभा इव ॥
पतन्त्य् उल्काः सनिर्घाताः शुष्काशनिविमिश्रिताः ॥
अद्य चैव निशां व्युष्टाम् उदये भानुर् आहतः ॥
ज्वलन्तीभिर् महोल्काभिश् चतुर्भिः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥
आदित्यम् उपतिष्ठद्भिस् तत्र चोक्तं महर्षिभिः ॥
भूमिपालसहस्राणां भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

caturdaśīṃ pañcadaśīṃ bhūtapūrvāṃ ca ṣoḍaśīm ||
imāṃ tu nābhijānāmi amāvāsyāṃ trayodaśīm ||
candrasūryāv ubhau grastāv ekamāse trayodaśīm ||
aparvaṇi grahāv etau prajāḥ saṃkṣapayiṣyataḥ ||
rajovṛtā diśaḥ sarvāḥ pāṃsuvarṣaiḥ samantataḥ ||
utpātameghā raudrāś ca rātrau varṣanti śoṇitam ||
māṃsavarṣaṃ punas tīvram āsīt kṛṣṇacaturdaśīm ||
ardharātre mahāghoram atṛpyaṃs tatra rākṣasāḥ ||
pratisroto 'vahan nadyaḥ saritaḥ śoṇitodakāḥ ||
phenāyamānāḥ kūpāś ca nardanti vṛṣabhā iva ||
patanty ulkāḥ sanirghātāḥ śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ ||
adya caiva niśāṃ vyuṣṭām udaye bhānur āhataḥ ||
jvalantībhir maholkābhiś caturbhiḥ sarvatodiśam ||
ādityam upatiṣṭhadbhis tatra coktaṃ maharṣibhiḥ ||
bhūmipālasahasrāṇāṃ bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चतुर्दशींcaturdaśīṃthe fourteenth day; chaturdashi
पञ्चदशींpañcadaśīṃthe fifteenth day; the full-moon day
भूतपूर्वांbhūtapūrvāṃhaving occurred before; having happened previously
caand; also
षोडशीम्ṣoḍaśīmthe sixteenth day; shodashi
इमांimāṃthis; such a
तुtubut; however
नाभिजानामिnābhijānāmiI do not recognize; I do not know
अमावास्यांamāvāsyāṃa new moon; amavasya
त्रयोदशीम्trayodaśīmfalling on the thirteenth day; of the thirteenth day
चन्द्रसूर्याव्candrasūryāvmoon and sun; both luminaries
उभौubhauboth; the two
ग्रस्ताव्grastāvwere seized; were eclipsed
एकमासेekamāsein a single month; within one month
त्रयोदशीम्trayodaśīmon the thirteenth day; on the thirteenth
अपर्वणिaparvaṇiout of due season; at an improper time
ग्रहाव्grahāvtwo eclipses; two seizings
एतौetauthese two; both these
प्रजाःprajāḥthe peoples; living beings
संक्षपयिष्यतःsaṃkṣapayiṣyataḥwill destroy; will bring to ruin
रजोवृताrajovṛtācovered with dust; shrouded in dust
दिशःdiśaḥthe quarters; the directions
सर्वाःsarvāḥall; entirely
पांसुवर्षैःpāṃsuvarṣaiḥwith showers of dust; with rains of sand
समन्ततःsamantataḥon every side; all around
उत्पातमेघाutpātameghāclouds of calamity; ominous clouds
रौद्राश्raudrāśdreadful; fierce
caand; also
रात्रौrātrauat night; during the night
वर्षन्तिvarṣantirain down; pour forth
शोणितम्śoṇitamblood; bloody moisture
मांसवर्षंmāṃsavarṣaṃa rain of flesh; a shower of flesh
पुनस्punasagain; then
तीव्रम्tīvramfierce; violent
आसीत्āsītthere was; occurred
कृष्णचतुर्दशीम्kṛṣṇacaturdaśīmon the dark fourteenth night; on krishna-chaturdashi
अर्धरात्रेardharātreat midnight; in the middle of the night
महाघोरम्mahāghorammost dreadful; exceedingly terrible
अतृप्यंस्atṛpyaṃswere sated; gorged themselves
तत्रtatrathere; then
राक्षसाःrākṣasāḥrakshasas; demons
प्रतिस्रोतोpratisrotoagainst the current; in reverse flow
ऽवहन्'vahanflowed; carried their waters
नद्यःnadyaḥrivers; streams
सरितःsaritaḥrivers; watercourses
शोणितोदकाःśoṇitodakāḥwith bloody water; running with blood
फेनायमानाःphenāyamānāḥfoaming; frothing
कूपाश्kūpāśwells; water pits
caand; also
नर्दन्तिnardantiroar; bellow
वृषभाvṛṣabhābulls; oxen
इवivalike; as
पतन्त्य्patantyfall; come crashing down
उल्काःulkāḥmeteors; fiery portents
सनिर्घाताःsanirghātāḥwith thunderous crashes; with roaring blasts
शुष्काशनिविमिश्रिताःśuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥmingled with dry lightning-bolts; mixed with clear-sky thunderbolts
अद्यadyatoday; now
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
निशांniśāṃthe night; the night hours
व्युष्टाम्vyuṣṭāmhaving passed; having given way to dawn
उदयेudayeat sunrise; at its rising
भानुर्bhānurthe sun; the luminary
आहतःāhataḥwas struck; was smitten
ज्वलन्तीभिर्jvalantībhirby blazing; by burning
महोल्काभिश्maholkābhiśgreat meteors; great fiery portents
चतुर्भिःcaturbhiḥfour; by four
सर्वतोदिशम्sarvatodiśamfrom every direction; from all quarters
आदित्यम्ādityamthe sun; the solar disc
उपतिष्ठद्भिस्upatiṣṭhadbhisclosing in upon; surrounding
तत्रtatrathen; there
चोक्तंcoktaṃand it was said; and it was declared
महर्षिभिःmaharṣibhiḥby the great sages; by the great seers
भूमिपालसहस्राणांbhūmipālasahasrāṇāṃof thousands of lords of the earth; of thousands of kings
भूमिःbhūmiḥthe earth, as the field of the kings' destruction; the earth's surface
पास्यतिpāsyatiwill drink; will soak up
शोणितम्śoṇitamblood; bloody moisture
Translation

The fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth days have occurred before, but such a new moon falling on the thirteenth day I have never known. In a single month, on the thirteenth day, both the moon and the sun were eclipsed; these two eclipses, coming out of due season, will destroy the peoples. All the quarters are covered in dust, with showers of sand pouring down on every side; at night dreadful clouds of calamity rain down blood. Then, on the dark fourteenth night, at midnight there was a fierce and most dreadful rain of flesh, and the rakshasas gorged themselves there. Rivers ran against their current, their waters turned to blood; wells foamed and roared like bulls. Meteors fell with thunderous crashes, mingled with dry lightning-bolts. And today, as the night gave way to dawn, at sunrise the sun was struck by four great blazing meteors from every direction. And when these had closed in upon the solar disc, the great sages there declared: ‘The earth will drink the blood of thousands of lords of the earth.’

Version

c13052f2c037 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:37:17 PM UTC

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