Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha-parva (004) (Bhīṣma-parva: Vyāsa on the Signs of Victory)6.4.11-15
5308 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.4.11-15
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यथा भवान् वेद तथास्मि वेत्ता; भावाभावौ विदितौ मे यथावत् ॥
स्वार्थे हि संमुह्यति तात लोको; मां चापि लोकात्मकम् एव विद्धि ॥
प्रसादये त्वाम् अतुलप्रभावं; त्वं नो गतिर् दर्शयिता च धीरः ॥
न चापि ते वशगा मे महर्षे; न कल्मषं कर्तुम् इहार्हसे माम् ॥
त्वं हि धर्मः पवित्रं च यशः कीर्तिर् धृतिः स्मृतिः ॥
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च मान्यश् चासि पितामहः ॥
व्यास उवाच
वैचित्रवीर्य नृपते यत् ते मनसि वर्तते ॥
अभिधत्स्व यथाकामं छेत्तास्मि तव संशयम् ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यानि लिङ्गानि संग्रामे भवन्ति विजयिष्यताम् ॥
तानि सर्वाणि भगवञ् श्रोतुम् इच्छामि तत्त्वतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yathā bhavān veda tathāsmi vettā; bhāvābhāvau viditau me yathāvat ||
svārthe hi saṃmuhyati tāta loko; māṃ cāpi lokātmakam eva viddhi ||
prasādaye tvām atulaprabhāvaṃ; tvaṃ no gatir darśayitā ca dhīraḥ ||
na cāpi te vaśagā me maharṣe; na kalmaṣaṃ kartum ihārhase mām ||
tvaṃ hi dharmaḥ pavitraṃ ca yaśaḥ kīrtir dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ ||
kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca mānyaś cāsi pitāmahaḥ ||
vyāsa uvāca
vaicitravīrya nṛpate yat te manasi vartate ||
abhidhatsva yathākāmaṃ chettāsmi tava saṃśayam ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yāni liṅgāni saṃgrāme bhavanti vijayiṣyatām ||
tāni sarvāṇi bhagavañ śrotum icchāmi tattvataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; replied
यथाyathāas; in what way
भवान्bhavānyou; your holiness
वेदvedaknow; are aware
तथास्मिtathāsmiso I too know; such am I too
वेत्ताvettāknowing; being aware
भावाभावौbhāvābhāvaubeing and non-being; arising and passing away
विदितौviditauare known; are understood
मेmeto me; by me
यथावत्yathāvatas they truly are; truly
स्वार्थेsvārthein his own advantage; in his personal interest
हिhifor; since
संमुह्यतिsaṃmuhyatiis confused; loses his reason
तातtātaO dear one; O father
लोकोlokothe world; man
मांmāṃme; by me
चापिcāpiand also; and even
लोकात्मकम्lokātmakamhaving the nature of the world; like ordinary people
एवevaindeed; verily
विद्धिviddhiknow; understand
प्रसादयेprasādayeI propitiate; I beg grace
त्वाम्tvāmyou; of you
अतुलप्रभावंatulaprabhāvaṃof incomparable might; of unmatched power
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
नोnofor us; ours
गतिर्gatirpath; refuge
दर्शयिताdarśayitāguide; the one who shows
caand; also
धीरःdhīraḥwise; steadfast
nanot; nor
चापिcāpiand also; and even
तेteyour; to you
वशगाvaśagāsubject; obedient
मेmeto me; mine
महर्षेmaharṣeO great rishi; O great sage
nanot; nor
कल्मषंkalmaṣaṃdefilement; sin
कर्तुम्kartummake; commit
इहार्हसेihārhaseyou must here; it befits you here
माम्māmme; by me
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
हिhifor; since
धर्मःdharmaḥdharma; righteousness
पवित्रंpavitraṃpurity; the purifying principle
caand; also
यशःyaśaḥglory; good remembrance
कीर्तिर्kīrtirglory; renown
धृतिःdhṛtiḥsteadfastness; firmness
स्मृतिःsmṛtiḥmemory; sacred remembrance
कुरूणांkurūṇāṃthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
caand; also
मान्यश्mānyaśhonored; worthy of respect
चासिcāsiand you are; and you abide as
पितामहःpitāmahaḥgrandfather; great forefather
व्यासvyāsaVyasa; the sage Vyasa
उवाचuvācasaid; replied
वैचित्रवीर्यvaicitravīryaO son of Vichitravirya; O Vaichitravirya
नृपतेnṛpateO king; O lord
यत्yatwhat; which
तेteto you; in you
मनसिmanasiin your mind; in your heart
वर्ततेvartateis; revolves
अभिधत्स्वabhidhatsvatell; set forth
यथाकामंyathākāmaṃas you wish; according to your desire
छेत्तास्मिchettāsmiI will cut through; I will remove
तवtavayour; for you
संशयम्saṃśayamdoubt; uncertainty
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; asked
यानिyāniwhat; which
लिङ्गानिliṅgānisigns; marks
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle; in combat
भवन्तिbhavantioccur; appear
विजयिष्यताम्vijayiṣyatāmin those who will be victorious; in the future victors
तानिtānithose; these
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; entirely
भगवञ्bhagavañO blessed one; O holy one
श्रोतुम्śrotumto hear; to listen to
इच्छामिicchāmiI desire; I wish
तत्त्वतःtattvataḥtruly; precisely
Translation

Dhritarashtra said: "As you know, so I too know; arising and passing away are known to me as they truly are. But, O dear one, a man becomes confused where his own advantage is concerned; know that I too am like ordinary men. I beg your grace, O one of incomparable might. You are our path and the one who shows it, O wise one. But my sons are not subject to you, O great rishi; do not lay sin upon me here. For you are dharma, purity, glory, renown, steadfastness, and memory; you are the honored forefather of the Kurus and the Pandavas." Vyasa said: "O son of Vichitravirya, O king, tell me what is in your mind. Speak as you wish: I will dispel your doubt." Dhritarashtra said: "O blessed one, I wish to hear precisely all the signs that appear in battle in those who will be victorious."

Version

2103da3870cd · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:37:17 PM UTC

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