Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (014) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Reports the Fall of Bhīṣma)6.14.1-2
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Mahabharata · 6.14.1-2
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
अथ गावल्गणिर् धीमान् समराद् एत्य संजयः ॥
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी सर्वस्य भूतभव्यभविष्यवित् ॥
ध्यायते धृतराष्ट्राय सहसोपेत्य दुःखितः ॥
आचष्ट निहतं भीष्मं भरतानाम् अमध्यमम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
atha gāvalgaṇir dhīmān samarād etya saṃjayaḥ ||
pratyakṣadarśī sarvasya bhūtabhavyabhaviṣyavit ||
dhyāyate dhṛtarāṣṭrāya sahasopetya duḥkhitaḥ ||
ācaṣṭa nihataṃ bhīṣmaṃ bharatānām amadhyamam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; declared
अथathathen; after this
गावल्गणिर्gāvalgaṇirGavalgani; son of Gavalgana
धीमान्dhīmānwise; intelligent
समराद्samarādfrom the battle; from the field of combat
एत्यetyahaving come; having returned
संजयःsaṃjayaḥSanjaya; the wise Sanjaya
प्रत्यक्षदर्शीpratyakṣadarśīa direct eyewitness; one who sees directly
सर्वस्यsarvasyaof everything; of every event
भूतभव्यभविष्यवित्bhūtabhavyabhaviṣyavitknowing past, present and future; knowing what has been, what is, and what shall be
ध्यायतेdhyāyatemeditating; immersed in thought
धृतराष्ट्रायdhṛtarāṣṭrāyato Dhritarashtra; to King Dhritarashtra
सहसोपेत्यsahasopetyahaving approached suddenly; having come quickly
दुःखितःduḥkhitaḥgrieving; sorrowful
आचष्टācaṣṭareported; told
निहतंnihataṃstruck down; felled
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; the great Bhishma
भरतानाम्bharatānāmof the Bharatas; of the race of Bharata
अमध्यमम्amadhyamamnot the middling one; the best, the foremost
Translation

Vaishampayana said: then the wise Sanjaya, son of Gavalgana, returned from the field of battle. He had been a direct eyewitness of everything, and he knew the past, the present, and the future. Coming swiftly to Dhritarashtra, who sat immersed in thought, the grieving Sanjaya told him that Bhishma, the foremost of the Bharatas, had fallen.

Version

057e3a615204 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:27 PM UTC

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