Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-vadha (020) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Compares the Armies)6.20.1-2
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Mahabharata · 6.20.1-2
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
सूर्योदये संजय के नु पूर्वं; युयुत्सवो हृष्यमाणा इवासन् ॥
मामका वा भीष्मनेत्राः समीके; पाण्डवा वा भीमनेत्रास् तदानीम् ॥
केषां जघन्यौ सोमसूर्यौ सवायू; केषां सेनां श्वापदा व्याभषन्त ॥
केषां यूनां मुखवर्णाः प्रसन्नाः; सर्वं ह्य् एतद् ब्रूहि तत्त्वं यथावत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
sūryodaye saṃjaya ke nu pūrvaṃ; yuyutsavo hṛṣyamāṇā ivāsan ||
māmakā vā bhīṣmanetrāḥ samīke; pāṇḍavā vā bhīmanetrās tadānīm ||
keṣāṃ jaghanyau somasūryau savāyū; keṣāṃ senāṃ śvāpadā vyābhaṣanta ||
keṣāṃ yūnāṃ mukhavarṇāḥ prasannāḥ; sarvaṃ hy etad brūhi tattvaṃ yathāvat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said; Dhritarashtra asked
सूर्योदये संजयsūryodaye saṃjayaat sunrise, Sanjaya; at the sun's rising, Sanjaya
के नु पूर्वंke nu pūrvaṃwho first; who were the ones before
युयुत्सवो हृष्यमाणा इवासन्yuyutsavo hṛṣyamāṇā ivāsaneager for battle, seemed to rejoice; ready to fight, appeared joyful
मामका वा भीष्मनेत्राःmāmakā vā bhīṣmanetrāḥmine, led by Bhishma; or mine, guided by Bhishma
समीकेsamīkein the clash; in the battle encounter
पाण्डवा वा भीमनेत्रास्pāṇḍavā vā bhīmanetrāsor the Pandavas, led by Bhima; or the sons of Pandu, guided by Bhima
तदानीम्tadānīmthen; at that moment
केषां जघन्यौ सोमसूर्यौkeṣāṃ jaghanyau somasūryaubehind whom stood the moon and the sun; who had Soma and the sun at their back
सवायूsavāyūtogether with the winds; with the accompanying winds
केषां सेनां श्वापदाkeṣāṃ senāṃ śvāpadāwhose army the beasts of prey; whose host the carrion beasts
व्याभषन्तvyābhaṣantahowled at; cried out against
केषां यूनां मुखवर्णाःkeṣāṃ yūnāṃ mukhavarṇāḥwhose young warriors' faces; on which side's young warriors' countenances
प्रसन्नाःprasannāḥwere clear; shone with calm
सर्वं ह्य् एतद् ब्रूहिsarvaṃ hy etad brūhiall this indeed tell; tell me all of this
तत्त्वं यथावत्tattvaṃ yathāvattruly, as it was; in truth, as it happened
Translation

Dhritarashtra said: "Sanjaya, at sunrise who first appeared joyful and eager for battle: my warriors, led by Bhishma, or the Pandavas, led by Bhima? Behind whom stood the moon, the sun, and the winds? Whose army did the beasts of prey howl at? Whose young warriors' faces were clear? Tell me all of this truly, as it was."

Version

9b3f60a21102 · published Jul 17, 2026, 8:47:28 PM UTC

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