Mahabharata
Prathamasaṃmardaḥ (The First Clash of the Armies)6.42.26-30
5561 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.42.26-30
Devanāgarī

ततस् ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे प्रगृहीतशरासनाः ॥
सहसैन्याः समापेतुः पुत्रस्य तव शासनात् ॥
युधिष्ठिरेण चादिष्टाः पार्थिवास् ते सहस्रशः ॥
विनदन्तः समापेतुः पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनीम् ॥
उभयोः सेनयोस् तीव्रः सैन्यानां स समागमः ॥
अन्तर्धीयत चादित्यः सैन्येन रजसावृतः ॥
प्रयुद्धानां प्रभग्नानां पुनरावर्तताम् अपि ॥
नात्र स्वेषां परेषां वा विशेषः समजायत ॥
तस्मिंस् तु तुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने महाभये ॥
अति सर्वाण्य् अनीकानि पिता ते ऽभिव्यरोचत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tatas te pārthivāḥ sarve pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ ||
sahasainyāḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava śāsanāt ||
yudhiṣṭhireṇa cādiṣṭāḥ pārthivās te sahasraśaḥ ||
vinadantaḥ samāpetuḥ putrasya tava vāhinīm ||
ubhayoḥ senayos tīvraḥ sainyānāṃ sa samāgamaḥ ||
antardhīyata cādityaḥ sainyena rajasāvṛtaḥ ||
prayuddhānāṃ prabhagnānāṃ punarāvartatām api ||
nātra sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ vā viśeṣaḥ samajāyata ||
tasmiṃs tu tumule yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye ||
ati sarvāṇy anīkāni pitā te 'bhivyarocata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततस् ते पार्थिवाः सर्वेtatas te pārthivāḥ sarvethen all those kings; after that all the earthly lords
प्रगृहीतशरासनाःpragṛhītaśarāsanāḥwith bows raised; having taken up their bows
सहसैन्याः समापेतुःsahasainyāḥ samāpetuḥtogether with their armies came together; rushed forth along with their forces
पुत्रस्य तव शासनात्putrasya tava śāsanātat the command of your son; by the order of Duryodhana
युधिष्ठिरेण चादिष्टाःyudhiṣṭhireṇa cādiṣṭāḥand ordered by Yudhishthira; by the command of Yudhishthira
पार्थिवास् ते सहस्रशःpārthivās te sahasraśaḥthose kings by the thousands; the earthly lords in multitudes
विनदन्तः समापेतुःvinadantaḥ samāpetuḥshouting, they came together; with a battle-roar they rushed forth
पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनीम्putrasya tava vāhinīmupon the army of your son; toward Duryodhana's forces
उभयोः सेनयोस् तीव्रःubhayoḥ senayos tīvraḥof the two armies, fierce; of both hosts, intense
सैन्यानां स समागमःsainyānāṃ sa samāgamaḥwas that meeting of the troops; was that military clash
अन्तर्धीयत चादित्यःantardhīyata cādityaḥand the sun was hidden; even the sun disappeared
सैन्येन रजसावृतःsainyena rajasāvṛtaḥcovered by the dust of the army; veiled by the dust of the host
प्रयुद्धानां प्रभग्नानांprayuddhānāṃ prabhagnānāṃof those fighting and broken; of those warring and shattered
पुनरावर्तताम् अपिpunarāvartatām apiand turning back again; and once more wheeling about
नात्र स्वेषां परेषां वाnātra sveṣāṃ pareṣāṃ vāthere was no difference here between one's own; neither one's own
विशेषः समजायतviśeṣaḥ samajāyataand the enemy's that arose; nor the foe's could be told apart
तस्मिंस् तु तुमुले युद्धेtasmiṃs tu tumule yuddhein that tumultuous battle; amid that chaotic fight
वर्तमाने महाभयेvartamāne mahābhayegoing on in great terror; unfolding in great dread
अति सर्वाण्य् अनीकानिati sarvāṇy anīkāniabove all the armies; beyond all the battle ranks
पिता ते ऽभिव्यरोचतpitā te 'bhivyarocatayour father shone; Bhishma blazed forth gloriously
Translation

Then all those kings, bows raised, together with their armies rushed forth at the command of your son. And thousands of kings, ordered by Yudhishthira, rushed shouting upon the army of your son. Fierce was that meeting of the troops of the two armies; the sun itself disappeared, veiled by the dust raised by the host. Among those fighting, broken, and turning back again, no difference could be told between one's own and the enemy's. And as that tumultuous battle went on amid great terror, your father Bhishma shone forth above all the armies."

Version

97abea3e8ae3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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