Mahabharata
Nirmaryādasaṃgrāmaḥ (The Boundless Slaughter of Kinsmen)6.44.41-48
5575 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.44.41-48
Devanāgarī

निर्दश्य दशनैश् चापि क्रोधात् स्वदशनच् छदान् ॥
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलैर् वक्त्रैः प्रेक्षन्ते च परस्परम् ॥
अपरे क्लिश्यमानास् तु व्रणार्ताः शरपीडिताः ॥
निष्कूजाः समपद्यन्त दृढसत्त्वा महाबलाः ॥
अन्ये तु विरथाः शूरा रथम् अन्यस्य संयुगे ॥
प्रार्थयाना निपतिताः संक्षुण्णा वरवारणैः ॥
अशोभन्त महाराज पुष्पिता इव किंशुकाः ॥
संबभूवुर् अनीकेषु बहवो भैरवस्वनाः ॥
वर्तमाने महाभीमे तस्मिन् वीरवरक्षये ॥
अहनत् तु पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश् च पितरं रणे ॥
स्वस्रीयो मातुलं चापि स्वस्रीयं चापि मातुलः ॥
सखायं च सखा राजन् संबन्धी बान्धवं तथा ॥
एवं युयुधिरे तत्र कुरवः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
वर्तमाने भये तस्मिन् निर्मर्यादे महाहवे ॥
भीष्मम् आसाद्य पार्थानां वाहिनी समकम्पत ॥
केतुना पञ्चतारेण तालेन भरतर्षभ ॥
राजतेन महाबाहुर् उच्छ्रितेन महारथे ॥
बभौ भीष्मस् तदा राजंश् चन्द्रमा इव मेरुणा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

nirdaśya daśanaiś cāpi krodhāt svadaśanac chadān ||
bhrukuṭīkuṭilair vaktraiḥ prekṣante ca parasparam ||
apare kliśyamānās tu vraṇārtāḥ śarapīḍitāḥ ||
niṣkūjāḥ samapadyanta dṛḍhasattvā mahābalāḥ ||
anye tu virathāḥ śūrā ratham anyasya saṃyuge ||
prārthayānā nipatitāḥ saṃkṣuṇṇā varavāraṇaiḥ ||
aśobhanta mahārāja puṣpitā iva kiṃśukāḥ ||
saṃbabhūvur anīkeṣu bahavo bhairavasvanāḥ ||
vartamāne mahābhīme tasmin vīravarakṣaye ||
ahanat tu pitā putraṃ putraś ca pitaraṃ raṇe ||
svasrīyo mātulaṃ cāpi svasrīyaṃ cāpi mātulaḥ ||
sakhāyaṃ ca sakhā rājan saṃbandhī bāndhavaṃ tathā ||
evaṃ yuyudhire tatra kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
vartamāne bhaye tasmin nirmaryāde mahāhave ||
bhīṣmam āsādya pārthānāṃ vāhinī samakampata ||
ketunā pañcatāreṇa tālena bharatarṣabha ||
rājatena mahābāhur ucchritena mahārathe ||
babhau bhīṣmas tadā rājaṃś candramā iva meruṇā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
निर्दश्य दशनैश् चापिnirdaśya daśanaiś cāpiand biting with their teeth; clenching with their teeth
क्रोधात् स्वदशनच् छदान्krodhāt svadaśanac chadāntheir own lips, in anger; their own lips, in fury
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलैर् वक्त्रैःbhrukuṭīkuṭilair vaktraiḥwith faces twisted by frowning brows; with faces contorted in a scowl
प्रेक्षन्ते च परस्परम्prekṣante ca parasparamand gazed at one another; looked upon each other
अपरे क्लिश्यमानास् तुapare kliśyamānās tuothers, tormented; some, racked with suffering
व्रणार्ताः शरपीडिताःvraṇārtāḥ śarapīḍitāḥsuffering from wounds, afflicted by arrows; wounded and pierced by arrows
निष्कूजाः समपद्यन्तniṣkūjāḥ samapadyantafell silent; sank into silence
दृढसत्त्वा महाबलाःdṛḍhasattvā mahābalāḥfirm of spirit, mighty in strength; powerful, of steadfast fortitude
अन्ये तु विरथाः शूराanye tu virathāḥ śūrāother heroes, chariotless; other heroes, bereft of rathas
रथम् अन्यस्य संयुगेratham anyasya saṃyugeanother's chariot in the battle; another's ratha in the fight
प्रार्थयाना निपतिताःprārthayānā nipatitāḥseeking it, fell; striving for it, collapsed
संक्षुण्णा वरवारणैःsaṃkṣuṇṇā varavāraṇaiḥcrushed by the finest elephants; trampled by excellent elephants
अशोभन्त महाराजaśobhanta mahārājathey shone, great king; they appeared radiant, sovereign
पुष्पिता इव किंशुकाःpuṣpitā iva kiṃśukāḥlike flowering kimshukas; like blooming palasha trees
संबभूवुर् अनीकेषुsaṃbabhūvur anīkeṣuarose amid the armies; appeared among the hosts
बहवो भैरवस्वनाःbahavo bhairavasvanāḥmany terrible sounds; a multitude of dreadful voices
वर्तमाने महाभीमेvartamāne mahābhīmewhile that most terrible; during that most fearsome
तस्मिन् वीरवरक्षयेtasmin vīravarakṣayedestruction of the finest heroes went on; annihilation of excellent warriors continued
अहनत् तु पिता पुत्रंahanat tu pitā putraṃthe father slew the son; the parent struck down the son
पुत्रश् च पितरं रणेputraś ca pitaraṃ raṇeand the son the father in battle; the son slew the father
स्वस्रीयो मातुलं चापिsvasrīyo mātulaṃ cāpithe nephew too the uncle; the sister's son the maternal uncle
स्वस्रीयं चापि मातुलःsvasrīyaṃ cāpi mātulaḥand the uncle the nephew; the maternal uncle the sister's son
सखायं च सखा राजन्sakhāyaṃ ca sakhā rājanand friend friend, O king; friend slew friend
संबन्धी बान्धवं तथाsaṃbandhī bāndhavaṃ tathākinsman by marriage also kinsman by blood; in-law slew relative
एवं युयुधिरे तत्रevaṃ yuyudhire tatrathus they fought there; in this manner they battled
कुरवः पाण्डवैः सहkuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahathe Kurus with the Pandavas; the Kauravas together with the sons of Pandu
वर्तमाने भये तस्मिन्vartamāne bhaye tasminwhile that terror went on; during that dread
निर्मर्यादे महाहवेnirmaryāde mahāhavein the boundless great battle; in the limitless slaughter
भीष्मम् आसाद्य पार्थानांbhīṣmam āsādya pārthānāṃhaving encountered Bhishma, of the sons of Pritha; having come up against Bhishma
वाहिनी समकम्पतvāhinī samakampatathe army trembled; the host of the Pandavas quaked
केतुना पञ्चतारेणketunā pañcatāreṇawith a banner bearing five stars; with a five-starred standard
तालेन भरतर्षभtālena bharatarṣabhabearing a palm, O best of the Bharatas; with the palm emblem
राजतेन महाबाहुर्rājatena mahābāhurof silver, the mighty-armed one; with a silver device
उच्छ्रितेन महारथेucchritena mahāratheraised aloft upon the great chariot; hoisted upon the maharatha
बभौ भीष्मस् तदा राजंश्babhau bhīṣmas tadā rājaṃśBhishma shone then, O king; Bhishma blazed forth in that moment
चन्द्रमा इव मेरुणाcandramā iva meruṇālike the moon over Meru; like the moon above Mount Meru
Translation

In their fury, warriors bit their own lips with their teeth and gazed at one another with faces twisted by frowning brows. Others, tormented, suffering from wounds and pierced by arrows, fell silent — mighty men of firm and steadfast spirit. Other heroes, having lost their chariots, sought another's chariot in the battle but fell, crushed by the finest elephants; they shone, O great king, like flowering kimshukas. Amid the armies arose many terrible sounds, while that most fearsome destruction of the finest heroes went on. In that battle the father slew the son, and the son the father; the nephew slew the uncle, and the uncle the nephew; friend slew friend, O king, and kinsman by marriage slew kinsman by blood. Thus the Kurus fought there with the Pandavas. While that terror continued in the boundless, measureless battle, the army of the sons of Pritha, coming up against Bhishma, trembled. Then, O king, the mighty-armed Bhishma shone upon his great chariot beneath his raised silver banner bearing the palm and five stars, like the moon above Mount Meru.

Version

63e1036dcfa3 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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