Mahabharata
Bhīṣmābhibhavaḥ (Bhishma Presses the Pandava Army)6.45.17-28
5578 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.45.17-28
Devanāgarī

तम् आसाद्य महावेगैर् भीष्मो नवभिर् आशुगैः ॥
विव्याध समरे तूर्णम् आर्जुनिं परवीरहा ॥
ध्वजं चास्य त्रिभिर् भल्लैश् चिच्छेद परमौजसः ॥
सारथिं च त्रिभिर् बाणैर् आजघान यतव्रतः ॥
तथैव कृतवर्मा च कृपः शल्यश् च मारिष ॥
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयत् कार्ष्णिं मैनाकम् इव पर्वतम् ॥
स तैः परिवृतः शूरो धार्तराष्ट्रैर् महारथैः ॥
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि कार्ष्णिः पञ्चरथान् प्रति ॥
ततस् तेषां महास्त्राणि संवार्य शरवृष्टिभिः ॥
ननाद बलवान् कार्ष्णिर् भीष्माय विसृजञ् शरान् ॥
तत्रास्य सुमहद् राजन् बाह्वोर् बलम् अदृश्यत ॥
यतमानस्य समरे भीष्मम् अर्दयतः शरैः ॥
पराक्रान्तस्य तस्यैव भीष्मो ऽपि प्राहिणोच् छरान् ॥
स तांश् चिच्छेद समरे भीष्मचापच्युताञ् शरान् ॥
ततो ध्वजम् अमोघेषुर् भीष्मस्य नवभिः शरैः ॥
चिच्छेद समरे वीरस् तत उच्चुक्रुशुर् जनाः ॥
स राजतो महास्कन्धस् तालो हेमविभूषितः ॥
सौभद्रविशिखैश् छिन्नः पपात भुवि भारत ॥
ध्वजं सौभद्रविशिखैः पतितं भरतर्षभ ॥
दृष्ट्वा भीमो ऽनदद् धृष्टः सौभद्रम् अभिहर्षयन् ॥
अथ भीष्मो महास्त्राणि दिव्यानि च बहूनि च ॥
प्रादुश्चक्रे महारौद्रः क्षणे तस्मिन् महाबलः ॥
ततः शतसहस्रेण सौभद्रं प्रपितामहः ॥
अवाकिरद् अमेयात्मा शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tam āsādya mahāvegair bhīṣmo navabhir āśugaiḥ ||
vivyādha samare tūrṇam ārjuniṃ paravīrahā ||
dhvajaṃ cāsya tribhir bhallaiś ciccheda paramaujasaḥ ||
sārathiṃ ca tribhir bāṇair ājaghāna yatavrataḥ ||
tathaiva kṛtavarmā ca kṛpaḥ śalyaś ca māriṣa ||
viddhvā nākampayat kārṣṇiṃ mainākam iva parvatam ||
sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūro dhārtarāṣṭrair mahārathaiḥ ||
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi kārṣṇiḥ pañcarathān prati ||
tatas teṣāṃ mahāstrāṇi saṃvārya śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ||
nanāda balavān kārṣṇir bhīṣmāya visṛjañ śarān ||
tatrāsya sumahad rājan bāhvor balam adṛśyata ||
yatamānasya samare bhīṣmam ardayataḥ śaraiḥ ||
parākrāntasya tasyaiva bhīṣmo 'pi prāhiṇoc charān ||
sa tāṃś ciccheda samare bhīṣmacāpacyutāñ śarān ||
tato dhvajam amogheṣur bhīṣmasya navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
ciccheda samare vīras tata uccukruśur janāḥ ||
sa rājato mahāskandhas tālo hemavibhūṣitaḥ ||
saubhadraviśikhaiś chinnaḥ papāta bhuvi bhārata ||
dhvajaṃ saubhadraviśikhaiḥ patitaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
dṛṣṭvā bhīmo 'nadad dhṛṣṭaḥ saubhadram abhiharṣayan ||
atha bhīṣmo mahāstrāṇi divyāni ca bahūni ca ||
prāduścakre mahāraudraḥ kṣaṇe tasmin mahābalaḥ ||
tataḥ śatasahasreṇa saubhadraṃ prapitāmahaḥ ||
avākirad ameyātmā śarāṇāṃ nataparvaṇām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् आसाद्य महावेगैःtam āsādya mahāvegaiḥreaching him with very swift; having drawn near, with mighty
भीष्मः नवभिः आशुगैःbhīṣmaḥ navabhiḥ āśugaiḥBhishma, with nine fleet arrows; Bhishma, with nine swift shafts
विव्याध समरे तूर्णम्vivyādha samare tūrṇampierced him quickly in battle; swiftly wounded him in the fight
आर्जुनिम् परवीरहाārjunim paravīrahāArjuna's son, slayer of enemy heroes; the son of Arjuna, destroyer of foemen's champions
ध्वजं च अस्य त्रिभिः भल्लैःdhvajaṃ ca asya tribhiḥ bhallaiḥand his banner with three bhalla-arrows; and his standard with three broad-headed shafts
चिच्छेद परमौजसःciccheda paramaujasaḥhe cut down, though the youth was of great might; he severed, from the man of surpassing power
सारथिं च त्रिभिः बाणैःsārathiṃ ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥand the charioteer with three arrows; and the driver with three shafts
आजघान यतव्रतःājaghāna yatavrataḥhe struck, keeper of his vow; he smote, the observer of his vow
तथा एव कृतवर्मा चtathā eva kṛtavarmā caso too Kritavarman; likewise Kritavarman
कृपः शल्यः च मारिषkṛpaḥ śalyaḥ ca māriṣaKripa and Shalya, O worthy one; Kripa and Shalya, O honored one
विद्ध्वा न अकम्पयत् कार्ष्णिम्viddhvā na akampayat kārṣṇimhaving pierced him, did not shake Krishna's descendant; though they wounded him, could not stir the son of Subhadra
मैनाकम् इव पर्वतम्mainākam iva parvatamlike the mountain Mainaka; as though he were the mountain Mainaka
स तैः परिवृतः शूरःsa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraḥhe, the hero, surrounded by them; the hero, encircled by them
धार्तराष्ट्रैः महारथैःdhārtarāṣṭraiḥ mahārathaiḥthe great charioteers of Dhritarashtra's son; the great rathins of Dhritarashtra
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणिvavarṣa śaravarṣāṇipoured down showers of arrows; rained down torrents of arrows
कार्ष्णिः पञ्चरथान् प्रतिkārṣṇiḥ pañcarathān pratiKrishna's descendant against the five chariots; the son of Subhadra against the five rathas
ततः तेषां महास्त्राणिtataḥ teṣāṃ mahāstrāṇithen their great weapons; then their mighty shafts
संवार्य शरवृष्टिभिःsaṃvārya śaravṛṣṭibhiḥhaving warded off with showers of arrows; having repelled with rains of arrows
ननाद बलवान् कार्ष्णिःnanāda balavān kārṣṇiḥthe mighty son of Krishna's line roared; the powerful son of Subhadra cried out
भीष्माय विसृजन् शरान्bhīṣmāya visṛjan śarānreleasing arrows at Bhishma; loosing shafts at Bhishma
तत्र अस्य सुमहत् राजन्tatra asya sumahat rājanthere of him, very great, O king; there of his, immense, O monarch
बाह्वोः बलम् अदृश्यतbāhvoḥ balam adṛśyatathe strength of both arms was seen; the might of both arms became visible
यतमानस्य समरेyatamānasya samarestriving in the battle; exerting himself in the fight
भीष्मम् अर्दयतः शरैःbhīṣmam ardayataḥ śaraiḥtormenting Bhishma with arrows; harrying Bhishma with shafts
पराक्रान्तस्य तस्य एवparākrāntasya tasya evaof him, so valiantly advancing; of that very courageous one
भीष्मः अपि प्राहिणोत् शरान्bhīṣmaḥ api prāhiṇot śarānBhishma too sent forth arrows; Bhishma likewise loosed shafts
स तान् चिच्छेद समरेsa tān ciccheda samarehe cut them down in the battle; he severed them in the fight
भीष्मचापच्युतान् शरान्bhīṣmacāpacyutān śarānthe arrows that had left Bhishma's bow; the shafts that flew from Bhishma's bow
ततः ध्वजम् अमोघेषुःtataḥ dhvajam amogheṣuḥthen the unerring archer, the banner; then the never-missing bowman, the standard
भीष्मस्य नवभिः शरैःbhīṣmasya navabhiḥ śaraiḥof Bhishma, with nine arrows; of Bhishma's, with nine shafts
चिच्छेद समरे वीरःciccheda samare vīraḥcut down in battle, the hero; severed in the fight, the hero
ततः उच्चुक्रुशुः जनाःtataḥ uccukruśuḥ janāḥthen the people cried aloud; then the warriors shouted out
स राजतः महास्कन्धःsa rājataḥ mahāskandhaḥthat silvery, great-trunked; that bright, mighty-boled
तालः हेमविभूषितःtālaḥ hemavibhūṣitaḥpalm-tree, adorned with gold; the palm banner, decked in gold
सौभद्रविशिखैः छिन्नःsaubhadraviśikhaiḥ chinnaḥcut by Saubhadra's arrows; severed by the shafts of Subhadra's son
पपात भुवि भारतpapāta bhuvi bhāratafell to the ground, O Bharata; toppled to the earth, O Bharata
ध्वजं सौभद्रविशिखैःdhvajaṃ saubhadraviśikhaiḥthe banner, by Saubhadra's arrows; the standard, by the arrows of Subhadra's son
पतितं भरतर्षभpatitaṃ bharatarṣabhafallen, O best of Bharata; brought down, O bull among the Bharatas
दृष्ट्वा भीमः अनदत् हृष्टःdṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ anadat hṛṣṭaḥseeing it, Bhima roared, exultant; beholding it, Bhima cried out in joy
सौभद्रम् अभिहर्षयन्saubhadram abhiharṣayancheering on Saubhadra; encouraging the son of Subhadra
अथ भीष्मः महास्त्राणिatha bhīṣmaḥ mahāstrāṇithen Bhishma, great weapons; then Bhishma, mighty divine weapons
दिव्यानि च बहूनि चdivyāni ca bahūni cadivine and many; celestial and numerous
प्रादुश्चक्रे महारौद्रःprāduścakre mahāraudraḥmanifested, most terrible; brought forth, exceedingly fearsome
क्षणे तस्मिन् महाबलःkṣaṇe tasmin mahābalaḥin that instant, of great strength; in that moment, mighty as he was
ततः शतसहस्रेणtataḥ śatasahasreṇathen with a hundred thousand; then with a hundred thousand arrows
सौभद्रम् प्रपितामहःsaubhadram prapitāmahaḥthe great-grandfather upon Saubhadra; the great-grandsire upon the son of Subhadra
अवाकिरत् अमेयात्माavākirat ameyātmāpoured down, of immeasurable spirit; showered down, boundless in soul
शराणां नतपर्वणाम्śarāṇāṃ nataparvaṇāmarrows with bent joints; shafts with curved sections
Translation

Reaching him, Bhishma, slayer of enemy heroes, swiftly pierced Arjuna's son with nine fleet arrows. With three bhalla-arrows he cut down the standard of that mighty warrior, and with three arrows he struck his charioteer. In the same way Kritavarman, Kripa, and Shalya, O worthy one, pierced Subhadra's son, but they could not shake him, no more than they could have shaken the mountain Mainaka. Surrounded by these great charioteers of Dhritarashtra's son, the hero poured down showers of arrows upon the five chariots. Then, warding off their mighty weapons with his own rains of arrows, the powerful son of Subhadra roared as he loosed shafts at Bhishma. There, O king, the great strength of his arms was seen: he strove in the battle and harried Bhishma with arrows. As he pressed forward so boldly, Bhishma too sent forth arrows, but the youth cut down in that battle the shafts that had flown from Bhishma's bow. Then the unerring hero, with nine arrows, cut down Bhishma's banner in the fight, and the warriors cried out. The silvery, great-trunked palm tree, adorned with gold, severed by the arrows of Subhadra's son, fell to the ground, O Bharata. Seeing that the standard had fallen before Abhimanyu's arrows, Bhima roared in exultant joy, cheering on the son of Subhadra. Then the terrible and mighty Bhishma, in that very instant, brought forth many great and celestial weapons, and the great-grandfather, of immeasurable spirit, showered a hundred thousand curved-jointed arrows upon Saubhadra."

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0f1e327aafee · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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