Mahabharata
Śaṅkhanādaḥ (Battle Formations and the Sound of Conches)6.47.1-4
5592 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.47.1-4
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
क्रौञ्चं ततो महाव्यूहम् अभेद्यं तनयस् तव ॥
व्यूढं दृष्ट्वा महाघोरं पार्थेनामिततेजसा ॥
आचार्यम् उपसंगम्य कृपं शल्यं च मारिष ॥
सौमदत्तिं विकर्णं च अश्वत्थामानम् एव च ॥
दुःशासनादीन् भ्रातॄंश् च स सर्वान् एव भारत ॥
अन्यांश् च सुबहूञ् शूरान् युद्धाय समुपागतान् ॥
प्राहेदं वचनं काले हर्षयंस् तनयस् तव ॥
नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाः सर्वे शस्त्रास्त्रवेदिनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
krauñcaṃ tato mahāvyūham abhedyaṃ tanayas tava ||
vyūḍhaṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāghoraṃ pārthenāmitatejasā ||
ācāryam upasaṃgamya kṛpaṃ śalyaṃ ca māriṣa ||
saumadattiṃ vikarṇaṃ ca aśvatthāmānam eva ca ||
duḥśāsanādīn bhrātṝṃś ca sa sarvān eva bhārata ||
anyāṃś ca subahūñ śūrān yuddhāya samupāgatān ||
prāhedaṃ vacanaṃ kāle harṣayaṃs tanayas tava ||
nānāśastrapraharaṇāḥ sarve śastrāstravedinaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
क्रौञ्चम् ततः महाव्यूहम्krauñcam tataḥ mahāvyūhamthe krauncha, then, the great array; after that, the great krauncha-vyuha
अभेद्यं तनयः तवabhedyaṃ tanayaḥ tavaimpenetrable, your son; having seen it unbreakable, your son
व्यूढं दृष्ट्वा महाघोरम्vyūḍhaṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāghoramarrayed, having seen, very terrible; having seen the terrible formation drawn up
पार्थेन अमिततेजसाpārthena amitatejasāby Partha of boundless radiance; by Arjuna of immeasurable power
आचार्यम् उपसंगम्यācāryam upasaṃgamyaapproaching the teacher; having drawn near the preceptor
कृपं शल्यं च मारिषkṛpaṃ śalyaṃ ca māriṣaKripa and Shalya, o honored one; and also Kripa and Shalya
सौमदत्तिम् विकर्णं चsaumadattim vikarṇaṃ caSaumadatti and Vikarna; Bhurishravas and Vikarna
अश्वत्थामानम् एव चaśvatthāmānam eva caand Ashvatthaman indeed; and also Ashvatthaman
दुःशासनादीन् भ्रातॄन् चduḥśāsanādīn bhrātṝn caand the brothers beginning with Duhshasana; and Duhshasana with his brothers
स सर्वान् एव भारतsa sarvān eva bhāratahe all indeed, o Bharata; he all of them, o Bharata
अन्यान् च सुबहून् शूरान्anyān ca subahūn śūrānand many other heroes; and a multitude of other warriors
युद्धाय समुपागतान्yuddhāya samupāgatānwho had come for battle; who had gathered for the fight
प्राह इदम् वचनं कालेprāha idam vacanaṃ kālespoke this word in time; uttered these words at the right moment
हर्षयन् तनयः तवharṣayan tanayaḥ tavacheering them, your son; encouraging them, your son
नानाशस्त्रप्रहरणाःnānāśastrapraharaṇāḥarmed with various weapons of striking; equipped with diverse means
सर्वे शस्त्रास्त्रवेदिनःsarve śastrāstravedinaḥall knowers of weapons and astras; all masters of shastras and astras
Translation

Sanjaya said: "Having seen the great, impenetrable and utterly terrible krauncha formation arrayed by Partha of boundless radiance, your son approached the teacher, Kripa, Shalya, Saumadatti, Vikarna, Ashvatthaman, his brothers headed by Duhshasana, and the multitude of other heroes who had come for battle, O Bharata. Encouraging them, your son spoke these words in time: all of them were armed with various weapons and knew the shastras and astras."

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9f23b9fbff9e · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:12:34 PM UTC

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