Mahabharata
Arjunapratāpaḥ (Arjuna Saves Abhimanyu)6.51.36-43
5622 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.51.36-43
Devanāgarī

तत् प्रभग्नं बलं दृष्ट्वा पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
अब्रवीत् समरे शूरं भारद्वाजं स्मयन्न् इव ॥
एष पाण्डुसुतो वीरः कृष्णेन सहितो बली ॥
तथा करोति सैन्यानि यथा कुर्याद् धनंजयः ॥
न ह्य् एष समरे शक्यो जेतुम् अद्य कथं चन ॥
यथास्य दृश्यते रूपं कालान्तकयमोपमम् ॥
न निवर्तयितुं चापि शक्येयं महती चमूः ॥
अन्योन्यप्रेक्षया पश्य द्रवतीयं वरूथिनी ॥
एष चास्तं गिरिश्रेष्ठं भानुमान् प्रतिपद्यते ॥
वपूंषि सर्वलोकस्य संहरन्न् इव सर्वथा ॥
तत्रावहारं संप्राप्तं मन्ये ऽहं पुरुषर्षभ ॥
श्रान्ता भीताश् च नो योधा न योत्स्यन्ति कथं चन ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा ततो भीष्मो द्रोणम् आचार्यसत्तमम् ॥
अवहारम् अथो चक्रे तावकानां महारथः ॥
ततो ऽवहारः सैन्यानां तव तेषां च भारत ॥
अस्तं गच्छति सूर्ये ऽभूत् संध्याकाले च वर्तति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tat prabhagnaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā pitā devavratas tava ||
abravīt samare śūraṃ bhāradvājaṃ smayann iva ||
eṣa pāṇḍusuto vīraḥ kṛṣṇena sahito balī ||
tathā karoti sainyāni yathā kuryād dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
na hy eṣa samare śakyo jetum adya kathaṃ cana ||
yathāsya dṛśyate rūpaṃ kālāntakayamopamam ||
na nivartayituṃ cāpi śakyeyaṃ mahatī camūḥ ||
anyonyaprekṣayā paśya dravatīyaṃ varūthinī ||
eṣa cāstaṃ giriśreṣṭhaṃ bhānumān pratipadyate ||
vapūṃṣi sarvalokasya saṃharann iva sarvathā ||
tatrāvahāraṃ saṃprāptaṃ manye 'haṃ puruṣarṣabha ||
śrāntā bhītāś ca no yodhā na yotsyanti kathaṃ cana ||
evam uktvā tato bhīṣmo droṇam ācāryasattamam ||
avahāram atho cakre tāvakānāṃ mahārathaḥ ||
tato 'vahāraḥ sainyānāṃ tava teṣāṃ ca bhārata ||
astaṃ gacchati sūrye 'bhūt saṃdhyākāle ca vartati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत् प्रभग्नम् बलम् दृष्ट्वाtat prabhagnam balam dṛṣṭvāseeing that shattered army; having seen this broken army
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; your father, Devavrata
अब्रवीत् समरे शूरम्abravīt samare śūramsaid in battle to the hero; spoke in the fight to the warrior
भारद्वाजम् स्मयन् इवbhāradvājam smayan ivato Bharadvaja, as though smiling; to Drona, as if with a smile
एष पाण्डुसुतः वीरःeṣa pāṇḍusutaḥ vīraḥthis heroic son of Pandu; here is the valiant Pandava
कृष्णेन सहितः बलीkṛṣṇena sahitaḥ balīmighty, joined with Krishna; powerful, united with Krishna
तथा करोति सैन्यानिtathā karoti sainyāniso does he deal with the armies; thus he destroys the armies
यथा कुर्यात् धनंजयःyathā kuryāt dhanaṃjayaḥas Dhananjaya alone would do; as befits Arjuna
न हि एष समरे शक्यःna hi eṣa samare śakyaḥfor he cannot in battle; he cannot in this fight
जेतुम् अद्य कथं चनjetum adya kathaṃ canabe conquered today in any way; be overcome by any means
यथा अस्य दृश्यते रूपम्yathā asya dṛśyate rūpamas his form now appears; judging by how he looks
कालान्तकयमोपमम्kālāntakayamopamamlike Yama at the end of time; resembling death at the world's end
न निवर्तयितुम् च अपिna nivartayitum ca apinor can it be turned back either; nor can it be made to retreat
शक्या इयम् महती चमूःśakyā iyam mahatī camūḥthis vast army; this great host
अन्योन्यप्रेक्षया पश्यanyonyaprekṣayā paśyalook, glancing at one another; see how, looking at each other
द्रवति इयम् वरूथिनीdravati iyam varūthinīthis army is fleeing; this host is routed
एष च अस्तम् गिरिश्रेष्ठम्eṣa ca astam giriśreṣṭhamand now toward the western mountain; and the sun toward the finest mountain
भानुमान् प्रतिपद्यतेbhānumān pratipadyatethe radiant sun is descending; the shining one draws near
वपूंषि सर्वलोकस्यvapūṃṣi sarvalokasyathe forms of the whole world; the shapes of all the worlds
संहरन् इव सर्वथाsaṃharan iva sarvathāas though gathering them in entirely; as if wholly withdrawing them
तत्र अवहारम् संप्राप्तम्tatra avahāram saṃprāptamthere the time for withdrawal has come; now the moment of retreat has arrived
मन्ये अहम् पुरुषर्षभmanye aham puruṣarṣabhaI think, O foremost of men; I believe, O bull among men
श्रान्ताः भीताः च नः योधाःśrāntāḥ bhītāḥ ca naḥ yodhāḥour warriors are weary and afraid; our fighters are exhausted and fearful
न योत्स्यन्ति कथं चनna yotsyanti kathaṃ canathey will not fight in any way; they cannot fight at all
एवम् उक्त्वा ततः भीष्मःevam uktvā tataḥ bhīṣmaḥhaving said this, Bhishma then; after speaking thus, Bhishma
द्रोणम् आचार्यसत्तमम्droṇam ācāryasattamamto Drona, the finest of teachers; to the excellent teacher Drona
अवहारम् अथ चक्रेavahāram atha cakrethen ordered the withdrawal; after this proclaimed the retreat
तावकानाम् महारथःtāvakānām mahārathaḥof your troops, the great charioteer; for your army, the maharatha
ततः अवहारः सैन्यानाम्tataḥ avahāraḥ sainyānāmthen the withdrawal of the armies; after this the retreat of the forces
तव तेषाम् च भारतtava teṣām ca bhāratayours and theirs, O Bharata; yours and the enemy's
अस्तम् गच्छति सूर्येastam gacchati sūryeas the sun was setting; while the sun sank
अभूत् संध्याकाले च वर्ततिabhūt saṃdhyākāle ca vartatitook place, and twilight was falling; occurred, at the hour of dusk
Translation

Seeing that shattered army, your father Devavrata, as though smiling, said in battle to the hero Bharadvaja: ‘This mighty son of Pandu, joined with Krishna, deals with the armies just as Dhananjaya alone would do. Today he cannot be conquered in battle by any means: judging by his form, he resembles Yama at the end of time. Nor can this vast army be turned back now; look, our warriors glance at one another, and the host is fleeing. The radiant sun is now descending toward the western mountain, as though gathering into itself the forms of the whole world entirely. Therefore, O foremost of men, I think the time for withdrawal has come: our warriors are weary and afraid, and they will not be able to fight at all.’ Having said this to Drona, the finest of teachers, Bhishma, the great charioteer, then ordered the withdrawal of your troops. Then, as the sun was setting and twilight was falling, the withdrawal of the armies of your side and of theirs took place, O Bharata.

Version

62757a5b12cb · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:44 PM UTC

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