Mahabharata
Saṃkulayuddham (The Melee of the Armies)6.53.9-17
5627 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.53.9-17
Devanāgarī

सेनाग्राद् अभिनिष्पत्य प्रायुध्यंस् तत्र मानवाः ॥
उभयोः सेनयो राजन् व्यतिषक्तरथद्विपाः ॥
हयारोहैर् हयारोहाः पात्यन्ते स्म महाहवे ॥
ऋष्टिभिर् विमलाग्राभिः प्रासैर् अपि च संयुगे ॥
रथी रथिनम् आसाद्य शरैः कनकभूषणैः ॥
पातयाम् आस समरे तस्मिन्न् अतिभयंकरे ॥
गजारोहा गजारोहान् नाराचशरतोमरैः ॥
संसक्ताः पातयाम् आसुस् तव तेषां च संघशः ॥
पत्तिसंघा रणे पत्तीन् भिण्डिपालपरश्वधैः ॥
न्यपातयन्त संहृष्टाः परस्परकृतागसः ॥
पदाती रथिनं संख्ये रथी चापि पदातिनम् ॥
न्यपातयच् छितैः शस्त्रैः सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपि ॥
गजारोहा हयारोहान् पातयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥
हयारोहा गजस्थांश् च तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
गजारोहवरैश् चापि तत्र तत्र पदातयः ॥
पातिताः समदृश्यन्त तैश् चापि गजयोधिनः ॥
पत्तिसंघा हयारोहैः सादिसंघाश् च पत्तिभिः ॥
पात्यमाना व्यदृश्यन्त शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

senāgrād abhiniṣpatya prāyudhyaṃs tatra mānavāḥ ||
ubhayoḥ senayo rājan vyatiṣaktarathadvipāḥ ||
hayārohair hayārohāḥ pātyante sma mahāhave ||
ṛṣṭibhir vimalāgrābhiḥ prāsair api ca saṃyuge ||
rathī rathinam āsādya śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ||
pātayām āsa samare tasminn atibhayaṃkare ||
gajārohā gajārohān nārācaśaratomaraiḥ ||
saṃsaktāḥ pātayām āsus tava teṣāṃ ca saṃghaśaḥ ||
pattisaṃghā raṇe pattīn bhiṇḍipālaparaśvadhaiḥ ||
nyapātayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ parasparakṛtāgasaḥ ||
padātī rathinaṃ saṃkhye rathī cāpi padātinam ||
nyapātayac chitaiḥ śastraiḥ senayor ubhayor api ||
gajārohā hayārohān pātayāṃ cakrire tadā ||
hayārohā gajasthāṃś ca tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
gajārohavaraiś cāpi tatra tatra padātayaḥ ||
pātitāḥ samadṛśyanta taiś cāpi gajayodhinaḥ ||
pattisaṃghā hayārohaiḥ sādisaṃghāś ca pattibhiḥ ||
pātyamānā vyadṛśyanta śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सेनाग्रात् अभिनिष्पत्यsenāgrāt abhiniṣpatyarushing forth from the front of the army; bursting from the vanguard
प्रायुध्यन् तत्र मानवाःprāyudhyan tatra mānavāḥmen fought there; warriors battled there
उभयोः सेनयोः राजन्ubhayoḥ senayoḥ rājanof the two armies, O king; of both hosts, O lord
व्यतिषक्तरथद्विपाःvyatiṣaktarathadvipāḥwith chariots and elephants intermingled; with rathas and elephants entangled together
हयारोहैः हयारोहाःhayārohaiḥ hayārohāḥhorsemen by horsemen; riders against riders
पात्यन्ते स्म महाहवेpātyante sma mahāhavewere thrown down in the great battle; were felled in the fight
ऋष्टिभिः विमलाग्राभिःṛṣṭibhiḥ vimalāgrābhiḥwith rishtis of bright points; with spears of gleaming tips
प्रासैः अपि च संयुगेprāsaiḥ api ca saṃyugeand with spears in battle; and with prasas in the fight
रथी रथिनम् आसाद्यrathī rathinam āsādyaa charioteer, reaching a charioteer; a ratha-warrior, meeting a ratha-warrior
शरैः कनकभूषणैःśaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥwith arrows adorned with gold; with gold-feathered arrows
पातयाम् आस समरेpātayām āsa samarecast down in battle; felled in the fight
तस्मिन् अतिभयंकरेtasmin atibhayaṃkarein that most terrible one; in this most fearsome battle
गजारोहाः गजारोहान्gajārohāḥ gajārohānelephant-riders against elephant-riders; warriors on elephants against one another
नाराचशरतोमरैःnārācaśaratomaraiḥwith narachas, arrows, and tomaras; with iron arrows and javelins
संसक्ताः पातयाम् आसुःsaṃsaktāḥ pātayām āsuḥgrappling together, they cast down; closing in, they felled
तव तेषाम् च संघशःtava teṣām ca saṃghaśaḥof yours and theirs, in throngs; from both sides, in groups
पत्तिसंघाः रणे पत्तीन्pattisaṃghāḥ raṇe pattīncompanies of foot against foot-soldiers; bands of infantry against infantry
भिण्डिपालपरश्वधैःbhiṇḍipālaparaśvadhaiḥwith bhindipalas and axes; with throwing-spears and battle-axes
न्यपातयन्त संहृष्टाःnyapātayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥthe joyful ones struck down; felled them with exultation
परस्परकृतागसःparasparakṛtāgasaḥhaving wronged one another; having inflicted injuries on each other
पदाती रथिनम् संख्येpadātī rathinam saṃkhyea foot-soldier, a charioteer in battle; an infantryman, a ratha-warrior in the fight
रथी च अपि पदातिनम्rathī ca api padātinamand a charioteer a foot-soldier; and a ratha-warrior a footman
न्यपातयत् शितैः शस्त्रैःnyapātayat śitaiḥ śastraiḥcast down with sharp weapons; felled with keen-edged arms
सेनयोः उभयोः अपिsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ apiin both armies as well; on both sides
गजारोहाः हयारोहान्gajārohāḥ hayārohānelephant-riders against horsemen; warriors on elephants against riders
पातयाम् चक्रिरे तदाpātayām cakrire tadācast down then; felled at that moment
हयारोहाः गजस्थान् चhayārohāḥ gajasthān caand horsemen those standing on elephants; riders against the warriors on elephants
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatit was as if a marvel; that seemed astonishing
गजारोहवरैः च अपिgajārohavaraiḥ ca apiand by the finest elephant-riders as well; also by outstanding elephant-warriors
तत्र तत्र पदातयःtatra tatra padātayaḥhere and there the foot-soldiers; everywhere the infantry
पातिताः समदृश्यन्तpātitāḥ samadṛśyantawere seen cast down; appeared felled
तैः च अपि गजयोधिनःtaiḥ ca api gajayodhinaḥand by them likewise the elephant-warriors; and those struck down the elephant-riders
पत्तिसंघाः हयारोहैःpattisaṃghāḥ hayārohaiḥthe foot companies by horsemen; the infantry groups by riders
सादिसंघाः च पत्तिभिःsādisaṃghāḥ ca pattibhiḥand the mounted companies by infantry; and the groups of riders by footmen
पात्यमानाः व्यदृश्यन्तpātyamānāḥ vyadṛśyantawere seen being cast down; appeared being felled
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby hundreds and thousands; in their hundreds and thousands
Translation

Bursting from the front ranks of the armies, men fought there; in the two hosts, O king, chariots and elephants became entangled together. In the great battle, horsemen felled horsemen with bright-pointed rishtis and with spears. Charioteer, meeting charioteer, cast him down in that most fearsome fight with gold-adorned arrows. Warriors on elephants, grappling with one another, felled their foes in throngs on both sides with narachas, arrows, and tomaras. Companies of foot-soldiers, exulting and repaying the wrongs done to them, struck down infantry in battle with bhindipalas and axes. In both armies alike, foot-soldier felled charioteer with sharpened weapons, and charioteer felled foot-soldier. Warriors on elephants then cast down horsemen, and horsemen cast down those mounted on elephants, and it seemed a marvel. Everywhere foot-soldiers were seen felled by the finest elephant-riders, and they in turn struck down the elephant-warriors. Companies of infantry fell before horsemen, and companies of horsemen before infantry, by the hundreds and by the thousands.

Version

d105cbc35139 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:45 PM UTC

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