Mahabharata
Bhīṣmārjunadvairatham (The Single Combat of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.56.7-14
5646 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.56.7-14
Devanāgarī

तं व्यालनानाविधगूढसारं; गजाश्वपादातरथौघपक्षम् ॥
व्यूहं महामेघसमं महात्मा; ददर्श दूरात् कपिराजकेतुः ॥
स निर्ययौ केतुमता रथेन; नरर्षभः श्वेतहयेन वीरः ॥
वरूथिना सैन्यमुखे महात्मा; वधे धृतः सर्वसपत्नयूनाम् ॥
सूपस्करं सोत्तरबन्धुरेषं; यत्तं यदूनाम् ऋषभेण संख्ये ॥
कपिध्वजं प्रेक्ष्य विषेदुर् आजौ; सहैव पुत्रैस् तव कौरवेयाः ॥
प्रकर्षता गुप्तम् उदायुधेन; किरीटिना लोकमहारथेन ॥
तं व्यूहराजं ददृशुस् त्वदीयाश्; चतुश्चतुर्व्यालसहस्रकीर्णम् ॥
यथा हि पूर्वे ऽहनि धर्मराज्ञा; व्यूहः कृतः कौरवनन्दनेन ॥
तथा तथोद्देशम् उपेत्य तस्थुः; पाञ्चालमुख्यैः सह चेदिमुख्याः ॥
ततो महावेगसमाहतानि; भेरीसहस्राणि विनेदुर् आजौ ॥
शङ्खस्वना दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाश् च; सर्वेष्व् अनीकेषु ससिंहनादाः ॥
ततः सबाणानि महास्वनानि; विस्फार्यमाणानि धनूंषि वीरैः ॥
क्षणेन भेरीपणवप्रणादान्; अन्तर्दधुः शङ्खमहास्वनाश् च ॥
तच् छङ्खशब्दावृतम् अन्तरिक्षम्; उद्धूतभौमद्रुतरेणुजालम् ॥
महावितानावततप्रकाशम्; आलोक्य वीराः सहसाभिपेतुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

taṃ vyālanānāvidhagūḍhasāraṃ; gajāśvapādātarathaughapakṣam ||
vyūhaṃ mahāmeghasamaṃ mahātmā; dadarśa dūrāt kapirājaketuḥ ||
sa niryayau ketumatā rathena; nararṣabhaḥ śvetahayena vīraḥ ||
varūthinā sainyamukhe mahātmā; vadhe dhṛtaḥ sarvasapatnayūnām ||
sūpaskaraṃ sottarabandhureṣaṃ; yattaṃ yadūnām ṛṣabheṇa saṃkhye ||
kapidhvajaṃ prekṣya viṣedur ājau; sahaiva putrais tava kauraveyāḥ ||
prakarṣatā guptam udāyudhena; kirīṭinā lokamahārathena ||
taṃ vyūharājaṃ dadṛśus tvadīyāś; catuścaturvyālasahasrakīrṇam ||
yathā hi pūrve 'hani dharmarājñā; vyūhaḥ kṛtaḥ kauravanandanena ||
tathā tathoddeśam upetya tasthuḥ; pāñcālamukhyaiḥ saha cedimukhyāḥ ||
tato mahāvegasamāhatāni; bherīsahasrāṇi vinedur ājau ||
śaṅkhasvanā dundubhinisvanāś ca; sarveṣv anīkeṣu sasiṃhanādāḥ ||
tataḥ sabāṇāni mahāsvanāni; visphāryamāṇāni dhanūṃṣi vīraiḥ ||
kṣaṇena bherīpaṇavapraṇādān; antardadhuḥ śaṅkhamahāsvanāś ca ||
tac chaṅkhaśabdāvṛtam antarikṣam; uddhūtabhaumadrutareṇujālam ||
mahāvitānāvatataprakāśam; ālokya vīrāḥ sahasābhipetuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तम् व्यालनानाविधगूढसारम्tam vyālanānāvidhagūḍhasāramthat one, with a hidden core of many serpents; this serpent-shaped intricate formation
गजाश्वपादातरथौघपक्षम्gajāśvapādātarathaughapakṣamwith wings of streams of elephants, horses, foot, and chariots; with flanks made of troops
व्यूहम् महामेघसमम्vyūham mahāmeghasamama formation like a great cloud; a battle array like a cloud
महात्मा ददर्श दूरात्mahātmā dadarśa dūrātthe great-souled one saw from afar; the great soul noticed
कपिराजकेतुःkapirājaketuḥthe bearer of the banner with the king of monkeys; Arjuna with the flag of Hanuman
स निर्ययौ केतुमता रथेनsa niryayau ketumatā rathenahe went forth on a chariot bearing a banner; set out on a chariot with a standard
नरर्षभः श्वेतहयेन वीरःnararṣabhaḥ śvetahayena vīraḥthe bull among men, the hero, with white horses; a hero on a white-horsed chariot
वरूथिना सैन्यमुखेvarūthinā sainyamukhewith a battle-line at the head of the army; in the front line of the army
महात्माmahātmāthe great-souled one; the great soul
वधे धृतः सर्वसपत्नयूनाम्vadhe dhṛtaḥ sarvasapatnayūnāmresolved on the slaughter of all rivals; bent on destroying his opponents
सूपस्करम् सोत्तरबन्धुरेषम्sūpaskaram sottarabandhureṣamwell-equipped, with upper fittings; excellently outfitted
यत्तम् यदूनाम् ऋषभेणyattam yadūnām ṛṣabheṇaprepared by the bull of the Yadus; commanded by the best of the Yadus
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle; in the fight
कपिध्वजम् प्रेक्ष्यkapidhvajam prekṣyahaving seen the monkey banner; looking at Hanuman's flag
विषेदुः आजौviṣeduḥ ājaufell into despondency in the battle; wavered in the fight
सह एव पुत्रैः तवsaha eva putraiḥ tavatogether with your sons; along with your sons
कौरवेयाःkauraveyāḥthe Kauravas; the warriors of Kuru
प्रकर्षता गुप्तम्prakarṣatā guptamprotected by the mighty one; excellently guarded
उदायुधेन किरीटिनाudāyudhena kirīṭināby Kiritin with weapon raised; by Arjuna with weapon in hand
लोकमहारथेनlokamahārathenathe world's greatest mahāratha; the great chariot-warrior of the world
तम् व्यूहराजम् ददृशुःtam vyūharājam dadṛśuḥthey saw that king of formations; they saw this foremost array
त्वदीयाःtvadīyāḥyour own; the warriors of your side
चतुश्चतुर्व्यालसहस्रकीर्णम्catuścaturvyālasahasrakīrṇamfilled with four times four thousand serpents; full of serpent-groups
यथा हि पूर्वे अहनिyathā hi pūrve ahanias indeed on the previous day; as on the day before
धर्मराज्ञा व्यूहः कृतःdharmarājñā vyūhaḥ kṛtaḥthe formation was made by the Dharma-king; Yudhishthira arranged the array
कौरवनन्दनेनkauravanandanenaby the delight of the Kurus; by the son of the Kuru line
तथा तथा उद्देशम् उपेत्यtathā tathā uddeśam upetyathus, having reached their places; likewise taking up their positions
तस्थुःtasthuḥthey stood; they took their stand
पाञ्चालमुख्यैः सहpāñcālamukhyaiḥ sahatogether with the chiefs of the Panchalas; along with the leaders of Panchala
चेदिमुख्याःcedimukhyāḥthe chiefs of the Chedis; the leaders of Chedi
ततः महावेगसमाहतानिtataḥ mahāvegasamāhatānithen, struck with great force; after a mighty blow
भेरीसहस्राणि विनेदुःbherīsahasrāṇi vineduḥthousands of bheris resounded; thousands of drums roared
आजौājauin the battle; in the fight
शङ्खस्वना दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः चśaṅkhasvanā dundubhinisvanāḥ casounds of conches and roars of dundubhis; the din of shankhas and kettledrums
सर्वेषु अनीकेषुsarveṣu anīkeṣuin all the hosts; in all the battle-lines
ससिंहनादाःsasiṃhanādāḥtogether with lion-roars; along with the warriors' roar
ततः सबाणानि महास्वनानिtataḥ sabāṇāni mahāsvanānithen, loud-sounding, with arrows; after this, tumultuous
विस्फार्यमाणानि धनूंषि वीरैःvisphāryamāṇāni dhanūṃṣi vīraiḥbows drawn by heroes; bows stretched by warriors
क्षणेन भेरीपणवप्रणादान्kṣaṇena bherīpaṇavapraṇādānin an instant the sounds of bheris and panavas; swiftly the drum-sounds
अन्तर्दधुःantardadhuḥconcealed; drowned out
शङ्खमहास्वनाः चśaṅkhamahāsvanāḥ caand the great sounds of conches; and the roar of shankhas
तत् शङ्खशब्दावृतम् अन्तरिक्षम्tat śaṅkhaśabdāvṛtam antarikṣamthat sky, covered with the sound of conches; the heavens, filled with shankhas
उद्धूतभौमद्रुतरेणुजालम्uddhūtabhaumadrutareṇujālamwith a web of fine dust raised from the earth; with clouds of raised dust
महावितानावततप्रकाशम्mahāvitānāvatataprakāśamshining with the great spread canopy of light; gleaming with a spread-out radiance
आलोक्य वीराःālokya vīrāḥhaving seen, the heroes; looking at this, the warriors
सहसा अभिपेतुःsahasā abhipetuḥsuddenly rushed together; swiftly clashed
Translation

The great-souled bearer of the banner with the king of monkeys saw from afar this battle formation like a great cloud: with a hidden serpentine core and flanks made of streams of elephants, horses, foot-soldiers, and chariots. Then the hero, bull among men, on his banner-bearing chariot with white horses, went forth in the front line of the army to meet him, resolved to destroy all his enemies. The Kauravas, together with your sons, fell into despondency in battle upon seeing the chariot with the monkey banner, excellently equipped and commanded by the best of the Yadus. Your warriors saw this king of formations, protected by the world's greatest mahāratha, Kiritin, weapon raised, filled with serpent-groups. Just as on the previous day the Dharma-king, the delight of the Kurus, had arranged the battle formation, so now the chiefs of Chedi together with the leaders of the Panchalas took up their positions. Then in the battle thousands of bheris, struck with great force, resounded; in all the hosts arose the sounds of conches, the roar of dundubhis, and lion-cries. But in an instant the loud-sounding bows, drawn by heroes, with their arrows, drowned out the sounds of the bheris, panavas, and the great roar of the conches. Beholding the sky covered with the sound of conches, with webs of fine dust raised from the earth, and shining with a vast, spread-out radiance, the heroes rushed suddenly together.'

Version

7735eef910b4 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:45 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with