Mahabharata
Abhimanyudhṛṣṭadyumnaparākramaḥ (The Valor of Abhimanyu and Dhrishtadyumna)6.57.21-32
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Mahabharata · 6.57.21-32
Devanāgarī

ततः सांयमनेः पुत्रः पाञ्चाल्यं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥
अविध्यत् त्रिंशता बाणैर् दशभिश् चास्य सारथिम् ॥
सो ऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ॥
भल्लेन भृशतीक्ष्णेन निचकर्तास्य कार्मुकम् ॥
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षिप्रम् एव समर्पयत् ॥
अश्वांश् चास्यावधीद् राजन्न् उभौ तौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥
स हताश्वे रथे तिष्ठन् ददर्श भरतर्षभ ॥
पुत्रः सांयमनेः पुत्रं पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनः ॥
स संगृह्य महाघोरं निस्त्रिंशवरम् आयसम् ॥
पदातिस् तूर्णम् अभ्यर्छद् रथस्थं द्रुपदात्मजम् ॥
तं महौघम् इवायान्तं खात् पतन्तम् इवोरगम् ॥
भ्रान्तावरणनिस्त्रिंशं कालोत्सृष्टम् इवान्तकम् ॥
दीप्यन्तम् इव शस्त्रार्च्या मत्तवारणविक्रमम् ॥
अपश्यन् पाण्डवास् तत्र धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
तस्य पाञ्चालपुत्रस् तु प्रतीपम् अभिधावतः ॥
शितनिस्त्रिंशहस्तस्य शरावरणधारिणः ॥
बाणवेगम् अतीतस्य रथाभ्याशम् उपेयुषः ॥
त्वरन् सेनापतिः क्रुद्धो बिभेद गदया शिरः ॥
तस्य राजन् सनिस्त्रिंशं सुप्रभं च शरावरम् ॥
हतस्य पततो हस्ताद् वेगेन न्यपतद् भुवि ॥
तं निहत्य गदाग्रेण लेभे स परमं यशः ॥
पुत्रः पाञ्चालराजस्य महात्मा भीमविक्रमः ॥
तस्मिन् हते महेष्वासे राजपुत्रे महारथे ॥
हाहाकारो महान् आसीत् तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ sāṃyamaneḥ putraḥ pāñcālyaṃ yuddhadurmadam ||
avidhyat triṃśatā bāṇair daśabhiś cāsya sārathim ||
so 'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan ||
bhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇena nicakartāsya kārmukam ||
athainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣipram eva samarpayat ||
aśvāṃś cāsyāvadhīd rājann ubhau tau pārṣṇisārathī ||
sa hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhan dadarśa bharatarṣabha ||
putraḥ sāṃyamaneḥ putraṃ pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥ ||
sa saṃgṛhya mahāghoraṃ nistriṃśavaram āyasam ||
padātis tūrṇam abhyarchad rathasthaṃ drupadātmajam ||
taṃ mahaugham ivāyāntaṃ khāt patantam ivoragam ||
bhrāntāvaraṇanistriṃśaṃ kālotsṛṣṭam ivāntakam ||
dīpyantam iva śastrārcyā mattavāraṇavikramam ||
apaśyan pāṇḍavās tatra dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
tasya pāñcālaputras tu pratīpam abhidhāvataḥ ||
śitanistriṃśahastasya śarāvaraṇadhāriṇaḥ ||
bāṇavegam atītasya rathābhyāśam upeyuṣaḥ ||
tvaran senāpatiḥ kruddho bibheda gadayā śiraḥ ||
tasya rājan sanistriṃśaṃ suprabhaṃ ca śarāvaram ||
hatasya patato hastād vegena nyapatad bhuvi ||
taṃ nihatya gadāgreṇa lebhe sa paramaṃ yaśaḥ ||
putraḥ pāñcālarājasya mahātmā bhīmavikramaḥ ||
tasmin hate maheṣvāse rājaputre mahārathe ||
hāhākāro mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः सांयमनेः पुत्रःtataḥ sāṃyamaneḥ putraḥthen the son of Samyamani; after this Samyamani's son
पाञ्चाल्यम् युद्धदुर्मदम्pāñcālyam yuddhadurmadamthe Panchala prince, intoxicated with battle; Dhrishtadyumna, proud in combat
अविध्यत् त्रिंशता बाणैःavidhyat triṃśatā bāṇaiḥpierced him with thirty arrows; struck him with thirty shafts
दशभिः च अस्य सारथिम्daśabhiḥ ca asya sārathimand his charioteer with ten; with ten arrows, the charioteer
सः अतिविद्धः महेष्वासःsaḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥhe, deeply pierced, the great archer; this mighty bowman
सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihanlicking the corners of his mouth; licking his lips
भल्लेन भृशतीक्ष्णेनbhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇenawith an exceedingly sharp bhalla; with an extremely sharp broad-headed arrow
निचकर्त अस्य कार्मुकम्nicakarta asya kārmukamcut down his bow; severed his weapon
अथ एनम् पञ्चविंशत्याatha enam pañcaviṃśatyāthen, with twenty-five; after that, with twenty-five
क्षिप्रम् एव समर्पयत्kṣipram eva samarpayatstruck him swiftly; hit him at once
अश्वान् च अस्य अवधीत् राजन्aśvān ca asya avadhīt rājanand slew his horses, O king; struck down his steeds
उभौ तौ पार्ष्णिसारथीubhau tau pārṣṇisārathīand both rear charioteers; both attendants of the driver
स हताश्वे रथे तिष्ठन्sa hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhanstanding in his chariot, its horses slain; left standing in the immobilized chariot
ददर्श भरतर्षभdadarśa bharatarṣabhasaw, bull of the Bharatas; beheld, O best of men
पुत्रः सांयमनेःputraḥ sāṃyamaneḥthe son of Samyamani; Samyamani's son
पुत्रम् पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनःputram pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥthe son of the great-souled Panchala king; the son of Drupada
स संगृह्य महाघोरम्sa saṃgṛhya mahāghoramseizing a most terrible; grasping a fearsome
निस्त्रिंशवरम् आयसम्nistriṃśavaram āyasamexcellent iron sword; superb steel blade
पदातिः तूर्णम् अभ्यर्छत्padātiḥ tūrṇam abhyarchaton foot, swiftly approached; on foot, rushed forward
रथस्थम् द्रुपदात्मजम्rathastham drupadātmajamtoward the son of Drupada standing in his chariot; toward Dhrishtadyumna in his chariot
तम् महौघम् इव आयान्तम्tam mahaugham iva āyāntamhim coming on like a great flood; like a raging torrent bearing down
खात् पतन्तम् इव उरगम्khāt patantam iva uragamlike a serpent falling from the sky; as a serpent falling from above
भ्रान्तावरणनिस्त्रिंशम्bhrāntāvaraṇanistriṃśamwhirling shield and sword; brandishing shield and blade
कालोत्सृष्टम् इव अन्तकम्kālotsṛṣṭam iva antakamlike Death sent forth by Time; like Antaka, sent by Time
दीप्यन्तम् इव शस्त्रार्च्याdīpyantam iva śastrārcyāblazing as if with the fire of weapons; ablaze with the gleam of his blade
मत्तवारणविक्रमम्mattavāraṇavikramamwith the gait of a maddened elephant; with the onslaught of a rutting elephant
अपश्यन् पाण्डवाः तत्रapaśyan pāṇḍavāḥ tatrathe Pandavas saw there; the Pandavas beheld
धृष्टद्युम्नः च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata; and the son of Prishata
तस्य पाञ्चालपुत्रः तुtasya pāñcālaputraḥ tuthat son of the Panchala king, indeed; Dhrishtadyumna, indeed
प्रतीपम् अभिधावतःpratīpam abhidhāvataḥrushing straight at him; charging directly
शितनिस्त्रिंशहस्तस्यśitanistriṃśahastasyawith a sharp sword in hand; holding a honed blade
शरावरणधारिणःśarāvaraṇadhāriṇaḥbearing a shield; carrying a defending shield
बाणवेगम् अतीतस्यbāṇavegam atītasyahaving outrun the speed of arrows; having outpaced the flight of arrows
रथाभ्याशम् उपेयुषःrathābhyāśam upeyuṣaḥhaving drawn near to the chariot; approaching the chariot
त्वरन् सेनापतिः क्रुद्धःtvaran senāpatiḥ kruddhaḥhastening, the general, enraged; the furious commander, swiftly
बिभेद गदया शिरःbibheda gadayā śiraḥsplit his head with a mace; smashed his head with a club
तस्य राजन् सनिस्त्रिंशम्tasya rājan sanistriṃśamhis, O king, together with the sword; from him, O king
सुप्रभम् च शरावरम्suprabham ca śarāvaramand the bright shield; the splendidly gleaming shield
हतस्य पततः हस्तात्hatasya patataḥ hastātof the slain one falling, from his hand; from the hand of the fallen one
वेगेन न्यपतत् भुविvegena nyapatat bhuvifell swiftly to the ground; crashed to the earth with force
तम् निहत्य गदाग्रेणtam nihatya gadāgreṇahaving slain him with the tip of the mace; having struck him down with the club
लेभे स परमम् यशःlebhe sa paramam yaśaḥhe won the highest glory; gained great honor
पुत्रः पाञ्चालराजस्यputraḥ pāñcālarājasyathe son of the Panchala king; Dhrishtadyumna
महात्मा भीमविक्रमःmahātmā bhīmavikramaḥgreat-souled, of terrible valor; great, of fearsome onslaught
तस्मिन् हते महेष्वासेtasmin hate maheṣvāsewhen that great archer was slain; after the maharatha's death
राजपुत्रे महारथेrājaputre mahārathethe prince, the great charioteer; the king's son
हाहाकारः महान् आसीत्hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīta great wail arose; a great outcry rose
तव सैन्यस्य मारिषtava sainyasya māriṣaamong your army, O honorable one; throughout your host
Translation

Then the son of Samyamani pierced the Panchala prince, intoxicated with battle, with thirty arrows, and his charioteer with ten. Deeply pierced, the great archer, licking the corners of his mouth, cut down his bow with an exceedingly sharp bhalla; then he swiftly struck him with twenty-five more arrows, and slew his horses and both his rear charioteers, O king. The son of Samyamani, standing in his chariot with its horses slain, saw the son of the great-souled Panchala king, O bull of the Bharatas. Then, seizing a most terrible, excellent iron sword, he rushed on foot toward the son of Drupada, standing in his chariot. The Pandavas, and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, saw him there, coming on like a great flood, like a serpent falling from the sky, whirling shield and sword, like Death sent forth by Time, blazing as if with the fire of weapons, and advancing with the gait of a maddened elephant. As he, holding his sharp sword and bearing his shield, outran the speed of arrows and drew near to the chariot, the enraged general, hastening, split his head with his mace. O king, from the hands of the slain man as he fell, the sword and the bright shield dropped swiftly and crashed to the ground. Having slain him with the tip of his mace, the great-souled son of the Panchala king, terrible in valor, won the highest glory. When that great archer, the prince and mighty charioteer, was slain, a great wail arose among your army, O honorable one.

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8a7421411f43 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:22:45 PM UTC

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