Mahabharata
Vāsudevamāhātmyakathanam (The Greatness of Vāsudeva)6.62.18-25
5679 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.62.18-25
Devanāgarī

तस्मात् सर्वैः सुरैः सेन्द्रैर् लोकैश् चामितविक्रमः ॥
नावज्ञेयो वासुदेवो मानुषो ऽयम् इति प्रभुः ॥
यश् च मानुषमात्रो ऽयम् इति ब्रूयात् सुमन्दधीः ॥
हृषीकेशम् अवज्ञानात् तम् आहुः पुरुषाधमम् ॥
योगिनं तं महात्मानं प्रविष्टं मानुषीं तनुम् ॥
अवमन्येद् वासुदेवं तम् आहुस् तामसं जनाः ॥
देवं चराचरात्मानं श्रीवत्साङ्कं सुवर्चसम् ॥
पद्मनाभं न जानाति तम् आहुस् तामसं जनाः ॥
किरीटकौस्तुभधरं मित्राणाम् अभयंकरम् ॥
अवजानन् महात्मानं घोरे तमसि मज्जति ॥
एवं विदित्वा तत्त्वार्थं लोकानाम् ईश्वरेश्वरः ॥
वासुदेवो नमस्कार्यः सर्वलोकैः सुरोत्तमाः ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा स भगवान् सर्वान् देवगणान् पुरा ॥
विसृज्य सर्वलोकात्मा जगाम भवनं स्वकम् ॥
ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वा मुनयो ऽप्सरसो ऽपि च ॥
कथां तां ब्रह्मणा गीतां श्रुत्वा प्रीता दिवं ययुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tasmāt sarvaiḥ suraiḥ sendrair lokaiś cāmitavikramaḥ ||
nāvajñeyo vāsudevo mānuṣo 'yam iti prabhuḥ ||
yaś ca mānuṣamātro 'yam iti brūyāt sumandadhīḥ ||
hṛṣīkeśam avajñānāt tam āhuḥ puruṣādhamam ||
yoginaṃ taṃ mahātmānaṃ praviṣṭaṃ mānuṣīṃ tanum ||
avamanyed vāsudevaṃ tam āhus tāmasaṃ janāḥ ||
devaṃ carācarātmānaṃ śrīvatsāṅkaṃ suvarcasam ||
padmanābhaṃ na jānāti tam āhus tāmasaṃ janāḥ ||
kirīṭakaustubhadharaṃ mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaram ||
avajānan mahātmānaṃ ghore tamasi majjati ||
evaṃ viditvā tattvārthaṃ lokānām īśvareśvaraḥ ||
vāsudevo namaskāryaḥ sarvalokaiḥ surottamāḥ ||
evam uktvā sa bhagavān sarvān devagaṇān purā ||
visṛjya sarvalokātmā jagāma bhavanaṃ svakam ||
tato devāḥ sagandharvā munayo 'psaraso 'pi ca ||
kathāṃ tāṃ brahmaṇā gītāṃ śrutvā prītā divaṃ yayuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तस्मात् सर्वैः सुरैः सेन्द्रैःtasmāt sarvaiḥ suraiḥ sendraiḥtherefore by all the gods with Indra; by all devas with Indra
लोकैः च अमितविक्रमःlokaiḥ ca amitavikramaḥand the worlds, the immeasurably mighty; and all the worlds
न अवज्ञेयः वासुदेवःna avajñeyaḥ vāsudevaḥVasudeva should not be scorned; one must not despise Vasudeva
मानुषः अयम् इति प्रभुःmānuṣaḥ ayam iti prabhuḥ'this Lord is a man'; thinking He is human
यः च मानुषमात्रः अयम्yaḥ ca mānuṣamātraḥ ayamand whoever says: 'He is merely a man'; one who claims He is an ordinary person
इति ब्रूयात् सुमन्दधीःiti brūyāt sumandadhīḥso speaks, being feeble-minded; would say so out of dull understanding
हृषीकेशम् अवज्ञानात्hṛṣīkeśam avajñānātHrishikesha, out of scorn; Hrishikesha, out of contempt
तम् आहुः पुरुषाधमम्tam āhuḥ puruṣādhamamthey call him the vilest of men; he is called the lowest of men
योगिनम् तम् महात्मानम्yoginam tam mahātmānamthat great-souled yogin; the great yogi
प्रविष्टम् मानुषीम् तनुम्praviṣṭam mānuṣīm tanumwho has entered a human body; who has taken a human form
अवमन्येत् वासुदेवम्avamanyet vāsudevamshould one despise Vasudeva; whoever scorns Vasudeva
तम् आहुः तामसम् जनाःtam āhuḥ tāmasam janāḥpeople call him one of darkness; they call him tamasic
देवम् चराचरात्मानम्devam carācarātmānamthe God, Self of the moving and unmoving; the Lord, soul of all that lives
श्रीवत्साङ्कम् सुवर्चसम्śrīvatsāṅkam suvarcasammarked with Shrivatsa, radiant; bearing Shrivatsa, resplendent
पद्मनाभम् न जानातिpadmanābham na jānātidoes not know Padmanabha; fails to recognize Padmanabha
तम् आहुः तामसम् जनाःtam āhuḥ tāmasam janāḥpeople call him one of darkness; they call him tamasic
किरीटकौस्तुभधरम्kirīṭakaustubhadharambearer of crown and Kaustubha; crowned, wearing the Kaustubha
मित्राणाम् अभयंकरम्mitrāṇām abhayaṃkaramgiver of fearlessness to friends; protector of his kin
अवजानन् महात्मानम्avajānan mahātmānamscorning the great-souled one; despising the great one
घोरे तमसि मज्जतिghore tamasi majjatisinks into terrible darkness; is engulfed in dreadful gloom
एवम् विदित्वा तत्त्वार्थम्evam viditvā tattvārthamthus having known the true meaning; having understood the truth
लोकानाम् ईश्वरेश्वरःlokānām īśvareśvaraḥthe Lord of the lords of the worlds; master of the masters of the world
वासुदेवः नमस्कार्यःvāsudevaḥ namaskāryaḥVasudeva is to be honored; Vasudeva deserves homage
सर्वलोकैः सुरोत्तमाःsarvalokaiḥ surottamāḥby all worlds, O best of gods; by all beings
एवम् उक्त्वा स भगवान्evam uktvā sa bhagavānhaving said this, the Blessed One; having spoken thus
सर्वान् देवगणान् पुराsarvān devagaṇān purāall the hosts of gods, then; all the gods, at that time
विसृज्य सर्वलोकात्माvisṛjya sarvalokātmādismissing them, the Self of all worlds; having released them, soul of all worlds
जगाम भवनम् स्वकम्jagāma bhavanam svakamwent to His own abode; departed to His dwelling
ततः देवाः सगन्धर्वाःtataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥthen the gods with the gandharvas; thereupon devas and gandharvas
मुनयः अप्सरसः अपि चmunayaḥ apsarasaḥ api cathe sages and the apsarases too; sages together with apsarases
कथाम् ताम् ब्रह्मणा गीताम्kathām tām brahmaṇā gītāmthat tale sung by Brahma; the discourse recited by Brahma
श्रुत्वा प्रीताः दिवम् ययुःśrutvā prītāḥ divam yayuḥhearing it, delighted, went to heaven; joyfully departed for the celestial realm
Translation

"Therefore Vasudeva, the immeasurably mighty Lord, must not be scorned — not by all the gods headed by Indra, nor by the worlds — with the thought, 'He is a man.' Whoever, out of ignorance, would say of Hrishikesha, 'He is merely a man,' is called the vilest of men. Whoever scorns Vasudeva, the great yogin who has entered a human body, is called dark by the people. Whoever fails to recognize the God, the Self of the moving and the unmoving, radiant Padmanabha marked with Shrivatsa, is called dark by the people. Scorning the great-souled one, crowned and wearing the Kaustubha, giver of fearlessness to His friends — such a man sinks into terrible darkness. Thus, having known the true meaning, O best of gods, all the worlds should bow down to Vasudeva, the Lord of the lords of the worlds." Having spoken thus to all the hosts of gods, the blessed Self of all worlds dismissed them and went to His own abode. Then the gods with the gandharvas, the sages, and the apsarases too, having heard this tale sung by Brahma, went joyfully to heaven.

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ebe6ef3c4f61 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:35:52 PM UTC

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