Mahabharata
Vāsudevasṛṣṭimāhātmyam (The Creative Greatness of Vāsudeva)6.63.15-21
5685 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.63.15-21
Devanāgarī

मुखतो ऽसृजद् ब्राह्मणान् बाहुभ्यां क्षत्रियांस् तथा ॥
वैश्यांश् चाप्य् ऊरुतो राजञ् शूद्रान् पद्भ्यां तथैव च ॥
तपसा नियतो देवो निधानं सर्वदेहिनाम् ॥
ब्रह्मभूतम् अमावास्यां पौर्णमास्यां तथैव च ॥
योगभूतं परिचरन् केशवं महद् आप्नुयात् ॥
केशवः परमं तेजः सर्वलोकपितामहः ॥
एवम् आहुर् हृषीकेशं मुनयो वै नराधिप ॥
एवम् एनं विजानीहि आचार्यं पितरं गुरुम् ॥
कृष्णो यस्य प्रसीदेत लोकास् तेनाक्षया जिताः ॥
यश् चैवैनं भयस्थाने केशवं शरणं व्रजेत् ॥
सदा नरः पठंश् चेदं स्वस्तिमान् स सुखी भवेत् ॥
ये च कृष्णं प्रपद्यन्ते ते न मुह्यन्ति मानवाः ॥
भये महति ये मग्नाः पाति नित्यं जनार्दनः ॥
एतद् युधिष्ठिरो ज्ञात्वा याथातथ्येन भारत ॥
सर्वात्मना महात्मानं केशवं जगदीश्वरम् ॥
प्रपन्नः शरणं राजन् योगानाम् ईश्वरं प्रभुम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

mukhato 'sṛjad brāhmaṇān bāhubhyāṃ kṣatriyāṃs tathā ||
vaiśyāṃś cāpy ūruto rājañ śūdrān padbhyāṃ tathaiva ca ||
tapasā niyato devo nidhānaṃ sarvadehinām ||
brahmabhūtam amāvāsyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ tathaiva ca ||
yogabhūtaṃ paricaran keśavaṃ mahad āpnuyāt ||
keśavaḥ paramaṃ tejaḥ sarvalokapitāmahaḥ ||
evam āhur hṛṣīkeśaṃ munayo vai narādhipa ||
evam enaṃ vijānīhi ācāryaṃ pitaraṃ gurum ||
kṛṣṇo yasya prasīdeta lokās tenākṣayā jitāḥ ||
yaś caivainaṃ bhayasthāne keśavaṃ śaraṇaṃ vrajet ||
sadā naraḥ paṭhaṃś cedaṃ svastimān sa sukhī bhavet ||
ye ca kṛṣṇaṃ prapadyante te na muhyanti mānavāḥ ||
bhaye mahati ye magnāḥ pāti nityaṃ janārdanaḥ ||
etad yudhiṣṭhiro jñātvā yāthātathyena bhārata ||
sarvātmanā mahātmānaṃ keśavaṃ jagadīśvaram ||
prapannaḥ śaraṇaṃ rājan yogānām īśvaraṃ prabhum ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मुखतः असृजत् ब्राह्मणान्mukhataḥ asṛjat brāhmaṇānfrom His mouth He created brahmins; from His mouth He brought forth brahmins
बाहुभ्याम् क्षत्रियान् तथाbāhubhyām kṣatriyān tathāfrom His arms the kshatriyas likewise; from His two arms, warriors
वैश्यान् च अपि ऊरुतः राजन्vaiśyān ca api ūrutaḥ rājanand the vaishyas from the thighs, king; vaishyas from the thigh
शूद्रान् पद्भ्याम् तथा एव चśūdrān padbhyām tathā eva cashudras from the feet likewise; shudras from the feet
तपसा नियतः देवःtapasā niyataḥ devaḥthe God made steadfast by austerity; the Lord, gathered by tapas
निधानम् सर्वदेहिनाम्nidhānam sarvadehināmthe abode of all embodied beings; the foundation of all the embodied
ब्रह्मभूतम् अमावास्याम्brahmabhūtam amāvāsyāmbecome Brahman on the new moon; as Brahman on the amavasya
पौर्णमास्याम् तथा एव चpaurṇamāsyām tathā eva caand likewise on the full moon; also on the purnima
योगभूतम् परिचरन्yogabhūtam paricaranserving Him as the essence of yoga; honoring Him as yoga
केशवम् महत् आप्नुयात्keśavam mahat āpnuyātone attains Keshava, the great one; attains greatness
केशवः परमम् तेजःkeśavaḥ paramam tejaḥKeshava, the supreme radiance; Keshava, the highest splendor
सर्वलोकपितामहःsarvalokapitāmahaḥthe forefather of all worlds; the grandsire of all universes
एवम् आहुः हृषीकेशम्evam āhuḥ hṛṣīkeśamthus they call Hrishikesha; thus they speak of Him
मुनयः वै नराधिपmunayaḥ vai narādhipathe sages indeed, lord of men; the sages, ruler of men
एवम् एनम् विजानीहिevam enam vijānīhithus know Him; thus understand Him
आचार्यम् पितरम् गुरुम्ācāryam pitaram gurumas acharya, father, guru; as teacher, parent, preceptor
कृष्णः यस्य प्रसीदेतkṛṣṇaḥ yasya prasīdetahe to whom Krishna is gracious; one on whom Krishna is pleased
लोकाः तेन अक्षयाः जिताःlokāḥ tena akṣayāḥ jitāḥhas won imperishable worlds by that; attains everlasting worlds
यः च एव एनम् भयस्थानेyaḥ ca eva enam bhayasthāneand whoever, in a place of fear, this; whoever, in danger, Him
केशवम् शरणम् व्रजेत्keśavam śaraṇam vrajetKeshava, goes to for refuge; takes Keshava as protection
सदा नरः पठन् च इदम्sadā naraḥ paṭhan ca idama man, ever reciting this; a man, constantly uttering this
स्वस्तिमान् स सुखी भवेत्svastimān sa sukhī bhavetbecomes prosperous and happy; will be at peace and content
ये च कृष्णम् प्रपद्यन्तेye ca kṛṣṇam prapadyanteand those who take refuge in Krishna; who accept Krishna
ते न मुह्यन्ति मानवाःte na muhyanti mānavāḥthose men are not deluded; men do not fall into confusion
भये महति ये मग्नाःbhaye mahati ye magnāḥthose sunk in great fear; those drowning in danger
पाति नित्यम् जनार्दनःpāti nityam janārdanaḥJanardana ever protects; Janardana constantly guards
एतत् युधिष्ठिरः ज्ञात्वाetat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ jñātvāhaving known this, Yudhishthira; Yudhishthira, having understood this
याथातथ्येन भारतyāthātathyena bhāratain accordance with the truth, Bharata; according to reality
सर्वात्मना महात्मानम्sarvātmanā mahātmānamwith his whole being, the great-souled; with all his soul, the great one
केशवम् जगदीश्वरम्keśavam jagadīśvaramKeshava, the Lord of the world; Keshava, ruler of the universe
प्रपन्नः शरणम् राजन्prapannaḥ śaraṇam rājantook refuge, king; surrendered as to a shelter
योगानाम् ईश्वरम् प्रभुम्yogānām īśvaram prabhumthe Lord and Master of all yogas; the ruler of all yogas
Translation

"From His mouth He created the brahmins, from His arms the kshatriyas, from His thighs, O king, the vaishyas, and from His feet the shudras. The God made steadfast by austerity is the abode of all embodied beings. Whoever, on the new moon and the full moon, serves Keshava as Brahman and as the essence of yoga attains what is great. Keshava is the supreme radiance and the forefather of all worlds; thus the sages call Hrishikesha, O lord of men. Know Him thus: as acharya, father, and guru. He to whom Krishna is gracious has thereby won imperishable worlds. Whoever, in a place of fear, goes to Keshava for refuge and ever recites this becomes prosperous and happy. Those who take refuge in Krishna are not deluded; Janardana ever protects those sunk in great fear. Having known this in accordance with the truth, O Bharata, Yudhishthira with his whole being took refuge in the great-souled Keshava, the Lord of the world, O king, the Master and Ruler of all yogas."

Version

25ccbb58ada7 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:35:52 PM UTC

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