Mahabharata
Keśavamāhātmyasaṃkṣepaḥ (The Greatness of Keśava, in Brief)6.64.11-18
5687 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.64.11-18
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
पुण्यं श्रुत्वैतद् आख्यानं महाराज सुतस् तव ॥
केशवं बहु मेने स पाण्डवांश् च महारथान् ॥
तम् अब्रवीन् महाराज भीष्मः शांतनवः पुनः ॥
माहात्म्यं ते श्रुतं राजन् केशवस्य महात्मनः ॥
नरस्य च यथातत्त्वं यन् मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥
यदर्थं नृषु संभूतौ नरनारायणाव् उभौ ॥
अवध्यौ च यथा वीरौ संयुगेष्व् अपराजितौ ॥
यथा च पाण्डवा राजन्न् अगम्या युधि कस्य चित् ॥
प्रीतिमान् हि दृढं कृष्णः पाण्डवेषु यशस्विषु ॥
तस्माद् ब्रवीमि राजेन्द्र शमो भवतु पाण्डवैः ॥
पृथिवीं भुङ्क्ष्व सहितो भ्रातृभिर् बलिभिर् वशी ॥
नरनारायणौ देवाव् अवज्ञाय नशिष्यसि ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा तव पिता तूष्णीम् आसीद् विशां पते ॥
व्यसर्जयच् च राजानं शयनं च विवेश ह ॥
राजापि शिबिरं प्रायात् प्रणिपत्य महात्मने ॥
शिश्ये च शयने शुभ्रे तां रात्रिं भरतर्षभ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
puṇyaṃ śrutvaitad ākhyānaṃ mahārāja sutas tava ||
keśavaṃ bahu mene sa pāṇḍavāṃś ca mahārathān ||
tam abravīn mahārāja bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ punaḥ ||
māhātmyaṃ te śrutaṃ rājan keśavasya mahātmanaḥ ||
narasya ca yathātattvaṃ yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ||
yadarthaṃ nṛṣu saṃbhūtau naranārāyaṇāv ubhau ||
avadhyau ca yathā vīrau saṃyugeṣv aparājitau ||
yathā ca pāṇḍavā rājann agamyā yudhi kasya cit ||
prītimān hi dṛḍhaṃ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍaveṣu yaśasviṣu ||
tasmād bravīmi rājendra śamo bhavatu pāṇḍavaiḥ ||
pṛthivīṃ bhuṅkṣva sahito bhrātṛbhir balibhir vaśī ||
naranārāyaṇau devāv avajñāya naśiṣyasi ||
evam uktvā tava pitā tūṣṇīm āsīd viśāṃ pate ||
vyasarjayac ca rājānaṃ śayanaṃ ca viveśa ha ||
rājāpi śibiraṃ prāyāt praṇipatya mahātmane ||
śiśye ca śayane śubhre tāṃ rātriṃ bharatarṣabha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
पुण्यम् श्रुत्वा एतत् आख्यानम्puṇyam śrutvā etat ākhyānamhaving heard this sacred narrative; upon hearing this holy account
महाराज सुतः तवmahārāja sutaḥ tavagreat king, your son; your son, O maharaja
केशवम् बहु मेने सःkeśavam bahu mene saḥhe greatly honored Keshava; he came to esteem Keshava highly
पाण्डवान् च महारथान्pāṇḍavān ca mahārathānand the Pandava great chariot-warriors; the mighty warrior Pandavas
तम् अब्रवीत् महाराजtam abravīt mahārājasaid to him, great king; addressed him
भीष्मः शांतनवः पुनःbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ punaḥBhishma, son of Shantanu, again; the son of Shantanu once more
माहात्म्यम् ते श्रुतम् राजन्māhātmyam te śrutam rājanyou have heard the greatness, O king; you heard the glory
केशवस्य महात्मनःkeśavasya mahātmanaḥof the great-souled Keshava; of the magnanimous Keshava
नरस्य च यथातत्त्वम्narasya ca yathātattvamand the truth about Nara; the reality about Nara
यत् माम् त्वम् परिपृच्छसिyat mām tvam paripṛcchasiwhich you asked me about; what you were asking
यदर्थम् नृषु संभूतौyadartham nṛṣu saṃbhūtaufor what purpose they were born among men; why they appeared among people
नरनारायणौ उभौnaranārāyaṇau ubhauboth Nara and Narayana; the two, Nara and Narayana
अवध्यौ च यथा वीरौavadhyau ca yathā vīrauand how the two heroes are invincible; why the warriors cannot be slain
संयुगेषु अपराजितौsaṃyugeṣu aparājitauunconquered in battles; undefeated in combat
यथा च पाण्डवाः राजन्yathā ca pāṇḍavāḥ rājanand how the Pandavas, O king; why the Pandavas, king
अगम्याः युधि कस्य चित्agamyāḥ yudhi kasya citare unassailable in battle by anyone; cannot be overcome in war
प्रीतिमान् हि दृढम् कृष्णःprītimān hi dṛḍham kṛṣṇaḥfor Krishna is firmly devoted; Krishna is steadfastly attached
पाण्डवेषु यशस्विषुpāṇḍaveṣu yaśasviṣuto the illustrious Pandavas; to the renowned sons of Pandu
तस्मात् ब्रवीमि राजेन्द्रtasmāt bravīmi rājendratherefore I say, O lord of kings; hence I speak
शमः भवतु पाण्डवैःśamaḥ bhavatu pāṇḍavaiḥlet there be peace with the Pandavas; make peace
पृथिवीम् भुङ्क्ष्व सहितःpṛthivīm bhuṅkṣva sahitaḥenjoy the earth together; possess the earth jointly
भ्रातृभिः बलिभिः वशीbhrātṛbhiḥ balibhiḥ vaśīwith your mighty brothers, self-controlled; with your powerful brothers
नरनारायणौ देवौnaranārāyaṇau devauthe two gods Nara and Narayana; Nara and Narayana
अवज्ञाय नशिष्यसिavajñāya naśiṣyasiscorning them, you will perish; if you disregard them, you will be destroyed
एवम् उक्त्वा तव पिताevam uktvā tava pitāhaving spoken thus, your father; saying this
तूष्णीम् आसीत् विशाम् पतेtūṣṇīm āsīt viśām patefell silent, O lord of the people; sat silently
व्यसर्जयत् च राजानम्vyasarjayat ca rājānamand dismissed the king; let the king go
शयनम् च विवेश हśayanam ca viveśa haand went to his bed; and lay down to rest
राजा अपि शिबिरम् प्रायात्rājā api śibiram prāyātthe king also went to his camp; Duryodhana went to his camp
प्रणिपत्य महात्मनेpraṇipatya mahātmanehaving bowed to the great-souled one; having paid homage to the magnanimous one
शिश्ये च शयने शुभ्रेśiśye ca śayane śubhreand lay down on a splendid bed; reclined on a bright bed
ताम् रात्रिम् भरतर्षभtām rātrim bharatarṣabhathat night, O bull of the Bharatas; during that night, Bharata
Translation

Sanjaya said: 'Having heard this sacred narrative, great king, your son came to hold Keshava and the Pandava great chariot-warriors in high regard. Then Bhishma, son of Shantanu, spoke to him again, great king: "You have heard of the greatness of the magnanimous Keshava, and the truth about Nara that you asked me — why Nara and Narayana, both of them, were born among men, why these heroes are invulnerable and unconquered in battle, and why the Pandavas, O king, cannot be overcome by anyone in combat. Krishna is firmly devoted to the illustrious Pandavas. Therefore I tell you, lord of kings: let there be peace with the Pandavas. Enjoy the earth together with your powerful brothers, and rule with self-control; if you scorn the two gods, Nara and Narayana, you will perish." Having spoken thus, your father fell silent, lord of the people, dismissed the king, and went to his bed. And the king, having bowed to the great-souled one, also went to his own camp and that night, O bull of the Bharatas, lay down upon a splendid bed.'

Version

ed5a749057f9 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:35:52 PM UTC

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