Mahabharata
Abhimanyuvikramavarṇanam (The Feats of Abhimanyu and the General Battle)6.74.1-17
5726 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.74.1-17
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा मोहात् प्रत्यागतस् तदा ॥
शरवर्षैः पुनर् भीमं प्रत्यवारयद् अच्युतम् ॥
एकीभूताः पुनश् चैव तव पुत्रा महारथाः ॥
समेत्य समरे भीमं योधयाम् आसुर् उद्यताः ॥
भीमसेनो ऽपि समरे संप्राप्य स्वरथं पुनः ॥
समारुह्य महाबाहुर् ययौ येन तवात्मजः ॥
प्रगृह्य च महावेगं परासुकरणं दृढम् ॥
चित्रं शरासनं संख्ये शरैर् विव्याध ते सुतान् ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन भृशं मर्मण्य् अताडयत् ॥
सो ऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासस् तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ॥
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनो वेगेनोत्क्षिप्य कार्मुकम् ॥
दुर्योधनं त्रिभिर् बाणैर् बाह्वोर् उरसि चार्पयत् ॥
स तथाभिहतो राजा नाचलद् गिरिराड् इव ॥
तौ दृष्ट्वा समरे क्रुद्धौ विनिघ्नन्तौ परस्परम् ॥
दुर्योधनानुजाः सर्वे शूराः संत्यक्तजीविताः ॥
संस्मृत्य मन्त्रितं पूर्वं निग्रहे भीमकर्मणः ॥
निश्चयं मनसा कृत्वा निग्रहीतुं प्रचक्रमुः ॥
तान् आपतत एवाजौ भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
प्रत्युद्ययौ महाराज गजः प्रतिगजान् इव ॥
भृशं क्रुद्धश् च तेजस्वी नाराचेन समर्पयत् ॥
चित्रसेनं महाराज तव पुत्रं महायशाः ॥
तथेतरांस् तव सुतांस् ताडयाम् आस भारत ॥
शरैर् बहुविधैः संख्ये रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुवेगितैः ॥
ततः संस्थाप्य समरे स्वान्य् अनीकानि सर्वशः ॥
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयस् ते द्वादश महारथाः ॥
प्रेषिता धर्मराजेन भीमसेनपदानुगाः ॥
प्रत्युद्ययुर् महाराज तव पुत्रान् महाबलान् ॥
दृष्ट्वा रथस्थांस् ताञ् शूरान् सूर्याग्निसमतेजसः ॥
सर्वान् एव महेष्वासान् भ्राजमानाञ् श्रिया वृतान् ॥
महाहवे दीप्यमानान् सुवर्णकवचोज्ज्वलान् ॥
तत्यजुः समरे भीमं तव पुत्रा महाबलाः ॥
तान् नामृष्यत कौन्तेयो जीवमाना गता इति ॥
अन्वीय च पुनः सर्वांस् तव पुत्रान् अपीडयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tato duryodhano rājā mohāt pratyāgatas tadā ||
śaravarṣaiḥ punar bhīmaṃ pratyavārayad acyutam ||
ekībhūtāḥ punaś caiva tava putrā mahārathāḥ ||
sametya samare bhīmaṃ yodhayām āsur udyatāḥ ||
bhīmaseno 'pi samare saṃprāpya svarathaṃ punaḥ ||
samāruhya mahābāhur yayau yena tavātmajaḥ ||
pragṛhya ca mahāvegaṃ parāsukaraṇaṃ dṛḍham ||
citraṃ śarāsanaṃ saṃkhye śarair vivyādha te sutān ||
tato duryodhano rājā bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam ||
nārācena sutīkṣṇena bhṛśaṃ marmaṇy atāḍayat ||
so 'tividdho maheṣvāsas tava putreṇa dhanvinā ||
krodhasaṃraktanayano vegenotkṣipya kārmukam ||
duryodhanaṃ tribhir bāṇair bāhvor urasi cārpayat ||
sa tathābhihato rājā nācalad girirāḍ iva ||
tau dṛṣṭvā samare kruddhau vinighnantau parasparam ||
duryodhanānujāḥ sarve śūrāḥ saṃtyaktajīvitāḥ ||
saṃsmṛtya mantritaṃ pūrvaṃ nigrahe bhīmakarmaṇaḥ ||
niścayaṃ manasā kṛtvā nigrahītuṃ pracakramuḥ ||
tān āpatata evājau bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
pratyudyayau mahārāja gajaḥ pratigajān iva ||
bhṛśaṃ kruddhaś ca tejasvī nārācena samarpayat ||
citrasenaṃ mahārāja tava putraṃ mahāyaśāḥ ||
tathetarāṃs tava sutāṃs tāḍayām āsa bhārata ||
śarair bahuvidhaiḥ saṃkhye rukmapuṅkhaiḥ suvegitaiḥ ||
tataḥ saṃsthāpya samare svāny anīkāni sarvaśaḥ ||
abhimanyuprabhṛtayas te dvādaśa mahārathāḥ ||
preṣitā dharmarājena bhīmasenapadānugāḥ ||
pratyudyayur mahārāja tava putrān mahābalān ||
dṛṣṭvā rathasthāṃs tāñ śūrān sūryāgnisamatejasaḥ ||
sarvān eva maheṣvāsān bhrājamānāñ śriyā vṛtān ||
mahāhave dīpyamānān suvarṇakavacojjvalān ||
tatyajuḥ samare bhīmaṃ tava putrā mahābalāḥ ||
tān nāmṛṣyata kaunteyo jīvamānā gatā iti ||
anvīya ca punaḥ sarvāṃs tava putrān apīḍayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; then Duryodhana the king
मोहात् प्रत्यागतः तदाmohāt pratyāgataḥ tadāhaving recovered from confusion then; having then come to his senses
शरवर्षैः पुनः भीमम्śaravarṣaiḥ punaḥ bhīmamwith showers of arrows again Bhima; with arrow-storms once more, Bhima
प्रत्यवारयत् अच्युतम्pratyavārayat acyutamchecked the unyielding one; began to hold back the steadfast one
एकीभूताः पुनः च एवekībhūtāḥ punaḥ ca evahaving again become united; having once more joined together
तव पुत्राः महारथाःtava putrāḥ mahārathāḥyour sons, the great chariot-warriors; your sons, the mighty charioteers
समेत्य समरे भीमम्sametya samare bhīmamhaving met Bhima in battle; having gathered against Bhima
योधयाम् आसुः उद्यताःyodhayām āsuḥ udyatāḥfought, having risen up; stood ready and gave battle
भीमसेनः अपि समरेbhīmasenaḥ api samareand Bhimasena in battle; Bhima too in the fight
संप्राप्य स्वरथम् पुनःsaṃprāpya svaratham punaḥhaving again reached his own chariot; having returned to his own ratha
समारुह्य महाबाहुःsamāruhya mahābāhuḥhaving mounted, the mighty-armed one; having climbed up, the mighty-armed one
ययौ येन तवात्मजःyayau yena tavātmajaḥwent to where your son was; moved toward your son
प्रगृह्य च महावेगम्pragṛhya ca mahāvegamand having taken up the swift; having raised the very forceful
परासुकरणम् दृढम्parāsukaraṇam dṛḍhamfirm, life-taking bow; strong, deadly bow
चित्रम् शरासनम् संख्येcitram śarāsanam saṃkhyethe wondrous bow in battle; the adorned bow in the fight
शरैः विव्याध ते सुतान्śaraiḥ vivyādha te sutānpierced your sons with arrows; wounded your sons with arrows
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; after that, Duryodhana
भीमसेनम् महाबलम्bhīmasenam mahābalammighty Bhimasena; the strongest Bhima
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेनnārācena sutīkṣṇenawith a very sharp iron arrow; with a sharpened iron shaft
भृशम् मर्मणि अताडयत्bhṛśam marmaṇi atāḍayatstruck heavily at a vital spot; hit hard at a vulnerable point
सः अतिविद्धः महेष्वासःsaḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥhe, deeply pierced, the great archer; the heavily wounded bowman
तव पुत्रेण धन्विनाtava putreṇa dhanvināby your son, the bowman; by your son, wielder of the bow
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनःkrodhasaṃraktanayanaḥwith eyes reddened by anger; with eyes red with wrath
वेगेन उत्क्षिप्य कार्मुकम्vegena utkṣipya kārmukamswiftly raising the bow; with a jerk lifting the weapon
दुर्योधनम् त्रिभिः बाणैःduryodhanam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥstruck Duryodhana with three arrows; hit Duryodhana with three arrows
बाह्वोः उरसि च अर्पयत्bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayatlodged in his arms and chest; struck him in the arms and chest
स तथा अभिहतः राजाsa tathā abhihataḥ rājāthe king, thus struck; the king, so hit
न अचलत् गिरिराट् इवna acalat girirāṭ ivadid not waver, like the king of mountains; did not move, like the Himalaya
तौ दृष्ट्वा समरे क्रुद्धौtau dṛṣṭvā samare kruddhauseeing those two enraged in battle; seeing their fury in the fight
विनिघ्नन्तौ परस्परम्vinighnantau parasparamslaying one another; striking each other down
दुर्योधनानुजाः सर्वेduryodhanānujāḥ sarveall the younger brothers of Duryodhana; all Duryodhana's brothers
शूराः संत्यक्तजीविताःśūrāḥ saṃtyaktajīvitāḥheroes who had abandoned life; brave men who scorned their lives
संस्मृत्य मन्त्रितम् पूर्वम्saṃsmṛtya mantritam pūrvamremembering the earlier counsel; recalling the former plan
निग्रहे भीमकर्मणःnigrahe bhīmakarmaṇaḥabout the seizing of the terrible one in action; about subduing Bhima
निश्चयम् मनसा कृत्वाniścayam manasā kṛtvāhaving made up their minds; having firmly resolved
निग्रहीतुम् प्रचक्रमुःnigrahītum pracakramuḥset out to seize him; began the attempt to capture him
तान् आपततः एव आजौtān āpatataḥ eva ājauagainst them advancing in battle; toward them charging on the field
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; powerful Bhima
प्रत्युद्ययौ महाराजpratyudyayau mahārājawent out to meet them, great king; advanced against them, sire
गजः प्रतिगजान् इवgajaḥ pratigajān ivalike an elephant against elephants; like a leader against other elephants
भृशम् क्रुद्धः च तेजस्वीbhṛśam kruddhaḥ ca tejasvīand greatly enraged, radiant; furious and mighty
नाराचेन समर्पयत्nārācena samarpayatstruck with an iron arrow; hit with an iron shaft
चित्रसेनम् महाराजcitrasenam mahārājaChitrasena, great king; Chitrasena, sire
तव पुत्रम् महायशाःtava putram mahāyaśāḥyour son, of great renown; your son, the celebrated one
तथा इतरान् तव सुतान्tathā itarān tava sutānand likewise your other sons; and your other sons too
ताडयाम् आस भारतtāḍayām āsa bhāratastruck, O Bharata; began to strike, descendant of Bharata
शरैः बहुविधैः संख्येśaraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ saṃkhyewith various arrows in battle; with manifold arrows in the fight
रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुवेगितैःrukmapuṅkhaiḥ suvegitaiḥgold-feathered, very swift; with golden shafts, swift-flying
ततः संस्थाप्य समरेtataḥ saṃsthāpya samarethen having arrayed in battle; after that, having drawn up in the fight
स्वानि अनीकानि सर्वशःsvāni anīkāni sarvaśaḥtheir own troops on every side; their own forces everywhere
अभिमन्युप्रभृतयः तेabhimanyuprabhṛtayaḥ tethose led by Abhimanyu; they, headed by Abhimanyu
द्वादश महारथाःdvādaśa mahārathāḥtwelve great chariot-warriors; twelve mighty charioteers
प्रेषिताः धर्मराजेनpreṣitāḥ dharmarājenasent by the King of Dharma; dispatched by the righteous king
भीमसेनपदानुगाःbhīmasenapadānugāḥfollowing in the steps of Bhimasena; following the path of Bhima
प्रत्युद्ययुः महाराजpratyudyayuḥ mahārājawent out to meet, great king; advanced against them, sire
तव पुत्रान् महाबलान्tava putrān mahābalānyour mighty sons; your sons of great strength
दृष्ट्वा रथस्थान् तान् शूरान्dṛṣṭvā rathasthān tān śūrānseeing those heroes standing in chariots; seeing the warriors mounted on rathas
सूर्याग्निसमतेजसःsūryāgnisamatejasaḥequal in splendor to sun and fire; with the brilliance of sun and fire
सर्वान् एव महेष्वासान्sarvān eva maheṣvāsānall the great archers indeed; all the mighty bowmen
भ्राजमानान् श्रिया वृतान्bhrājamānān śriyā vṛtānshining, wrapped in glory; radiant, filled with splendor
महाहवे दीप्यमानान्mahāhave dīpyamānānblazing in the great battle; shining in the vast fight
सुवर्णकवचोज्ज्वलान्suvarṇakavacojjvalāngleaming with golden armor; bright with golden mail
तत्यजुः समरे भीमम्tatyajuḥ samare bhīmamabandoned Bhima in battle; left Bhima on the field
तव पुत्राः महाबलाःtava putrāḥ mahābalāḥyour mighty sons; your sons of great strength
तान् न अमृष्यत कौन्तेयःtān na amṛṣyata kaunteyaḥthe son of Kunti could not bear it; Kaunteya did not endure this
जीवमानाः गताः इतिjīvamānāḥ gatāḥ itithat they had gone off alive; that they had escaped alive
अन्वीय च पुनः सर्वान्anvīya ca punaḥ sarvānand having again pursued all of them; having chased down all of them once more
तव पुत्रान् अपीडयत्tava putrān apīḍayatharassed your sons; pressed hard upon your sons
Translation

Sanjaya said: "Then King Duryodhana, having recovered from his confusion, again began to check the unyielding Bhima with showers of arrows. Your sons, the great chariot-warriors, once more joined together and, gathering in battle, rose up to fight Bhima. Bhimasena too, in the fight, again reached his own chariot, mounted it, and, mighty-armed, moved toward where your son was. Taking up a firm, wondrous, and swift bow that took life, he began piercing your sons with arrows in the battle. Then King Duryodhana struck mighty Bhimasena hard at a vital spot with a very sharp iron arrow. This great archer, heavily wounded by your archer son, with eyes reddened by anger, swiftly raised his bow and struck Duryodhana with three arrows in the arms and chest. Struck thus, the king did not waver, like the king of mountains. Seeing in battle how these two enraged warriors were striking one another, all the heroic younger brothers of Duryodhana, having scorned their lives, remembered the earlier plan to seize Bhima, firmly resolved, and set about to capture him. As they advanced in battle, mighty Bhimasena, great king, went out to meet them like an elephant against elephants. Greatly enraged and radiant, the far-famed Bhima struck your son Chitrasena with an iron arrow, and then, O Bharata, began to strike your other sons in battle as well with manifold, gold-feathered, swift arrows. After this, the twelve great chariot-warriors led by Abhimanyu, sent by the King of Dharma and following in Bhimasena's steps, arrayed their troops and advanced against your mighty sons. Seeing these heroes in their chariots, shining like sun and fire, all great archers, radiant with splendor and blazing in the great battle with golden armor, your mighty sons abandoned Bhima. But the son of Kunti could not bear that they had escaped alive; pursuing all of them again, he began to harass your sons."

Version

bba7248a2630 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:38:21 PM UTC

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