Mahabharata
Śikhaṇḍyudyogaḥ (Yudhiṣṭhira Urges Śikhaṇḍin)6.81.12-24
5753 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.81.12-24
Devanāgarī

युधिष्ठिरश् चोग्रबलो महात्मा; समाययौ त्वरितो जातकोपः ॥
मद्राधिपं समभित्यज्य संख्ये; स्वभागम् आप्तं तम् अनन्तकीर्तिः ॥
सार्धं स माद्रीसुतभीमसेनैर्; भीष्मं ययौ शांतनवं रणाय ॥
तैः संप्रयुक्तः स महारथाग्र्यैर्; गङ्गासुतः समरे चित्रयोधी ॥
न विव्यथे शांतनवो महात्मा; समागतैः पाण्डुसुतैः समस्तैः ॥
अथैत्य राजा युधि सत्यसंधो; जयद्रथो ऽत्युग्रबलो मनस्वी ॥
चिच्छेद चापानि महारथानां; प्रसह्य तेषां धनुषा वरेण ॥
युधिष्ठिरं भीमसेनं यमौ च; पार्थं तथा युधि संजातकोपः ॥
दुर्योधनः क्रोधविषो महात्मा; जघान बाणैर् अनलप्रकाशैः ॥
कृपेण शल्येन शलेन चैव; तथा विभो चित्रसेनेन चाजौ ॥
विद्धाः शरैस् ते ऽतिविवृद्धकोपैर्; देवा यथा दैत्यगणैः समेतैः ॥
छिन्नायुधं शांतनवेन राजा; शिखण्डिनं प्रेक्ष्य च जातकोपः ॥
अजातशत्रुः समरे महात्मा; शिखण्डिनं क्रुद्ध उवाच वाक्यम् ॥
उक्त्वा तथा त्वं पितुर् अग्रतो माम्; अहं हनिष्यामि महाव्रतं तम् ॥
भीष्मं शरौघैर् विमलार्कवर्णैः; सत्यं वदामीति कृता प्रतिज्ञा ॥
त्वया न चैनां सफलां करोषि; देवव्रतं यन् न निहंसि युद्धे ॥
मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञो भव मा नृवीर; रक्षस्व धर्मं च कुलं यशश् च ॥
प्रेक्षस्व भीष्मं युधि भीमवेगं; सर्वांस् तपन्तं मम सैन्यसंघान् ॥
शरौघजालैर् अतितिग्मतेजैः; कालं यथा मृत्युकृतं क्षणेन ॥
निकृत्तचापः समरानपेक्षः; पराजितः शांतनवेन राज्ञा ॥
विहाय बन्धून् अथ सोदरांश् च; क्व यास्यसे नानुरूपं तवेदम् ॥
दृष्ट्वा हि भीष्मं तम् अनन्तवीर्यं; भग्नं च सैन्यं द्रवमाणम् एवम् ॥
भीतो ऽसि नूनं द्रुपदस्य पुत्र; तथा हि ते मुखवर्णो ऽप्रहृष्टः ॥
आज्ञायमाने ऽपि धनंजयेन; महाहवे संप्रसक्ते नृवीर ॥
कथं हि भीष्मात् प्रथितः पृथिव्यां; भयं त्वम् अद्य प्रकरोषि वीर ॥
स धर्मराजस्य वचो निशम्य; रूक्षाक्षरं विप्रलापानुबद्धम् ॥
प्रत्यादेशं मन्यमानो महात्मा; प्रतत्वरे भीष्मवधाय राजन् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yudhiṣṭhiraś cograbalo mahātmā; samāyayau tvarito jātakopaḥ ||
madrādhipaṃ samabhityajya saṃkhye; svabhāgam āptaṃ tam anantakīrtiḥ ||
sārdhaṃ sa mādrīsutabhīmasenair; bhīṣmaṃ yayau śāṃtanavaṃ raṇāya ||
taiḥ saṃprayuktaḥ sa mahārathāgryair; gaṅgāsutaḥ samare citrayodhī ||
na vivyathe śāṃtanavo mahātmā; samāgataiḥ pāṇḍusutaiḥ samastaiḥ ||
athaitya rājā yudhi satyasaṃdho; jayadratho 'tyugrabalo manasvī ||
ciccheda cāpāni mahārathānāṃ; prasahya teṣāṃ dhanuṣā vareṇa ||
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ bhīmasenaṃ yamau ca; pārthaṃ tathā yudhi saṃjātakopaḥ ||
duryodhanaḥ krodhaviṣo mahātmā; jaghāna bāṇair analaprakāśaiḥ ||
kṛpeṇa śalyena śalena caiva; tathā vibho citrasenena cājau ||
viddhāḥ śarais te 'tivivṛddhakopair; devā yathā daityagaṇaiḥ sametaiḥ ||
chinnāyudhaṃ śāṃtanavena rājā; śikhaṇḍinaṃ prekṣya ca jātakopaḥ ||
ajātaśatruḥ samare mahātmā; śikhaṇḍinaṃ kruddha uvāca vākyam ||
uktvā tathā tvaṃ pitur agrato mām; ahaṃ haniṣyāmi mahāvrataṃ tam ||
bhīṣmaṃ śaraughair vimalārkavarṇaiḥ; satyaṃ vadāmīti kṛtā pratijñā ||
tvayā na caināṃ saphalāṃ karoṣi; devavrataṃ yan na nihaṃsi yuddhe ||
mithyāpratijño bhava mā nṛvīra; rakṣasva dharmaṃ ca kulaṃ yaśaś ca ||
prekṣasva bhīṣmaṃ yudhi bhīmavegaṃ; sarvāṃs tapantaṃ mama sainyasaṃghān ||
śaraughajālair atitigmatejaiḥ; kālaṃ yathā mṛtyukṛtaṃ kṣaṇena ||
nikṛttacāpaḥ samarānapekṣaḥ; parājitaḥ śāṃtanavena rājñā ||
vihāya bandhūn atha sodarāṃś ca; kva yāsyase nānurūpaṃ tavedam ||
dṛṣṭvā hi bhīṣmaṃ tam anantavīryaṃ; bhagnaṃ ca sainyaṃ dravamāṇam evam ||
bhīto 'si nūnaṃ drupadasya putra; tathā hi te mukhavarṇo 'prahṛṣṭaḥ ||
ājñāyamāne 'pi dhanaṃjayena; mahāhave saṃprasakte nṛvīra ||
kathaṃ hi bhīṣmāt prathitaḥ pṛthivyāṃ; bhayaṃ tvam adya prakaroṣi vīra ||
sa dharmarājasya vaco niśamya; rūkṣākṣaraṃ vipralāpānubaddham ||
pratyādeśaṃ manyamāno mahātmā; pratatvare bhīṣmavadhāya rājan ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
युधिष्ठिरः च उग्रबलःyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca ugrabalaḥand Yudhishthira of terrible strength; mighty Yudhishthira
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
समाययौ त्वरितःsamāyayau tvaritaḥhastily came; swiftly approached
जातकोपःjātakopaḥwith anger arisen; enraged
मद्राधिपम् समभित्यज्यmadrādhipam samabhityajyahaving left the lord of the Madras; having abandoned Shalya
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle; on the field
स्वभागम् आप्तम्svabhāgam āptamhis own allotted share; the portion of battle he had won
तम् अनन्तकीर्तिःtam anantakīrtiḥhe of boundless fame; this endlessly renowned one
सार्धम् स माद्रीसुतsārdham sa mādrīsutatogether with the sons of Madri; together with Nakula and Sahadeva
भीमसेनैःbhīmasenaiḥand Bhimasena; with Bhima
भीष्मम् ययौbhīṣmam yayauwent toward Bhishma; proceeded toward Bhishma
शांतनवम् रणायśāṃtanavam raṇāyato the son of Shantanu for battle; to Shantanava for the fight
तैः संप्रयुक्तःtaiḥ saṃprayuktaḥattacked by them; having engaged them
स महारथाग्र्यैःsa mahārathāgryaiḥhe, with the finest maharathas; with the excellent chariot-warriors
गङ्गासुतः समरेgaṅgāsutaḥ samarethe son of Ganga in battle; Bhishma on the field
चित्रयोधीcitrayodhīa skillful fighter; a many-sided warrior
न विव्यथे शांतनवःna vivyathe śāṃtanavaḥShantanava did not waver; the son of Shantanu did not falter
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
समागतैः पाण्डुसुतैःsamāgataiḥ pāṇḍusutaiḥby the assembled sons of Pandu; by the attacking Pandavas
समस्तैःsamastaiḥall together; collectively
अथ एत्य राजाatha etya rājāthen having come, the king; after that, the lord
युधि सत्यसंधःyudhi satyasaṃdhaḥtrue to his vow in battle; truthful in the fight
जयद्रथः अत्युग्रबलःjayadrathaḥ atyugrabalaḥJayadratha, exceedingly strong; very mighty Jayadratha
मनस्वीmanasvīfirm of mind; resolute
चिच्छेद चापानिciccheda cāpānicut down the bows; severed the weapons
महारथानाम्mahārathānāmof the maharathas; of the great chariot-warriors
प्रसह्य तेषाम्prasahya teṣāmby force, theirs; forcibly, theirs
धनुषा वरेणdhanuṣā vareṇawith his finest bow; with his excellent weapon
युधिष्ठिरम् भीमसेनम्yudhiṣṭhiram bhīmasenamYudhishthira, Bhimasena; Yudhishthira and Bhima
यमौ चyamau caand the twins; Nakula and Sahadeva
पार्थम् तथाpārtham tathāand Partha too; also Arjuna
युधि संजातकोपःyudhi saṃjātakopaḥwith anger arisen in battle; enraged in the fight
दुर्योधनः क्रोधविषःduryodhanaḥ krodhaviṣaḥDuryodhana, poisoned with wrath; Duryodhana with the venom of fury
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
जघान बाणैःjaghāna bāṇaiḥstruck with arrows; hit with arrows
अनलप्रकाशैःanalaprakāśaiḥblazing like fire; fire-like
कृपेण शल्येनkṛpeṇa śalyenawith Kripa and Shalya; together with Kripa and Shalya
शलेन च एवśalena ca evaand with Shala too; and with Shala
तथा विभोtathā vibhoalso, my lord; likewise, sovereign
चित्रसेनेन च आजौcitrasenena ca ājauand with Chitrasena in battle; with Chitrasena on the field
विद्धाः शरैः तेviddhāḥ śaraiḥ tethey, pierced by arrows; wounded by arrows
अतिविवृद्धकोपैःativivṛddhakopaiḥwith wrath greatly increased; with fury excessively swollen
देवाः यथाdevāḥ yathāas the gods; like the devas
दैत्यगणैः समेतैःdaityagaṇaiḥ sametaiḥhaving clashed with the hosts of the daityas; with the hordes of demons
छिन्नायुधम् शांतनवेनchinnāyudham śāṃtanavenahis weapon cut off by Shantanava; disarmed by Bhishma
राजा शिखण्डिनम् प्रेक्ष्यrājā śikhaṇḍinam prekṣyathe king, having seen Shikhandin; Yudhishthira, seeing Shikhandin
च जातकोपःca jātakopaḥand enraged; with anger arisen
अजातशत्रुः समरेajātaśatruḥ samareAjatashatru in battle; Yudhishthira on the field
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
शिखण्डिनम् क्रुद्धःśikhaṇḍinam kruddhaḥangrily to Shikhandin; furiously to Shikhandin
उवाच वाक्यम्uvāca vākyamspoke a speech; uttered words
उक्त्वा तथा त्वम्uktvā tathā tvamhaving said thus, you; having declared then
पितुः अग्रतः माम्pituḥ agrataḥ māmbefore my father, to me; to me in my father's presence
अहम् हनिष्यामिaham haniṣyāmiI shall kill; I shall slay
महाव्रतम् तम्mahāvratam tamthat one of the great vow; him of the mighty vow
भीष्मम् शरौघैःbhīṣmam śaraughaiḥBhishma with streams of arrows; Bhishma with showers of arrows
विमलार्कवर्णैःvimalārkavarṇaiḥof pure sun-color; shining like the pure sun
सत्यम् वदामि इतिsatyam vadāmi itiI speak the truth, thus; I speak truly
कृता प्रतिज्ञाkṛtā pratijñāa promise was made; a vow was given
त्वया न च एनाम्tvayā na ca enāmyet by you not it; and you do not it
सफलाम् करोषिsaphalām karoṣimake fruitful; fulfill
देवव्रतम् यत्devavratam yatbecause Devavrata; since Devavrata
न निहंसि युद्धेna nihaṃsi yuddheyou do not slay in battle; you do not strike down on the field
मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञः भव माmithyāpratijñaḥ bhava mādo not become a false-promiser; do not become a breaker of your vow
नृवीरnṛvīraO hero of men; warrior
रक्षस्व धर्मम् चrakṣasva dharmam caprotect dharma and; preserve duty
कुलम् यशः चkulam yaśaḥ cayour lineage and honor; your family and reputation
प्रेक्षस्व भीष्मम्prekṣasva bhīṣmamlook at Bhishma; behold Bhishma
युधि भीमवेगम्yudhi bhīmavegamof terrible speed in battle; with dreadful onslaught on the field
सर्वान् तपन्तम्sarvān tapantamscorching all; burning everyone
मम सैन्यसंघान्mama sainyasaṃghānmy massed troops; my military hosts
शरौघजालैःśaraughajālaiḥwith nets of streams of arrows; with nets of arrows
अतितिग्मतेजैःatitigmatejaiḥwith exceedingly sharp brilliance; with intensely searing force
कालम् यथाkālam yathālike Time; like Kala
मृत्युकृतम् क्षणेनmṛtyukṛtam kṣaṇenabringing death in an instant; swiftly working destruction
निकृत्तचापःnikṛttacāpaḥhis bow cut off; stripped of his weapon
समर अनपेक्षःsamara anapekṣaḥindifferent to the fight; paying no heed to the battle
पराजितः शांतनवेनparājitaḥ śāṃtanavenavanquished by Shantanava; overcome by Bhishma
राज्ञाrājñāthe king; the lord
विहाय बन्धून्vihāya bandhūnabandoning your kinsmen; forsaking your relatives
अथ सोदरान् चatha sodarān caand then your brothers; and also your own brothers
क्व यास्यसेkva yāsyasewhere will you go; where will you depart to
न अनुरूपम् तव इदम्na anurūpam tava idamthis is not fitting for you; this is unworthy of you
दृष्ट्वा हि भीष्मम्dṛṣṭvā hi bhīṣmamindeed, having seen Bhishma; seeing Bhishma
तम् अनन्तवीर्यम्tam anantavīryamhim of boundless valor; this one of infinite might
भग्नम् च सैन्यम्bhagnam ca sainyamand the shattered army; the broken host
द्रवमाणम् एवम्dravamāṇam evamfleeing thus; put to flight thus
भीतः असि नूनम्bhītaḥ asi nūnamyou are afraid, surely; you are certainly terrified
द्रुपदस्य पुत्रdrupadasya putraO son of Drupada; Drupada's son
तथा हि तेtathā hi tefor indeed your; precisely because your
मुखवर्णः अप्रहृष्टःmukhavarṇaḥ aprahṛṣṭaḥthe color of your face is joyless; your countenance is clouded
आज्ञायमाने अपिājñāyamāne apieven when commanded; though he bids
धनंजयेनdhanaṃjayenaby Dhananjaya; by Arjuna
महाहवे संप्रसक्तेmahāhave saṃprasaktewhen the great battle has joined; when the fight has flared up
नृवीरnṛvīraO hero of men; warrior
कथम् हि भीष्मात्katham hi bhīṣmāthow then, from Bhishma; why, before Bhishma
प्रथितः पृथिव्याम्prathitaḥ pṛthivyāmrenowned on earth; celebrated in the world
भयम् त्वम् अद्यbhayam tvam adyafear you today; dread now
प्रकरोषि वीरprakaroṣi vīrado you display, hero; do you show, warrior
स धर्मराजस्य वचःsa dharmarājasya vacaḥhe, the word of Dharmaraja; he, the speech of the king of dharma
निशम्यniśamyahaving heard; having listened to
रूक्षाक्षरम्rūkṣākṣaramwith harsh words; sharp-sounding
विप्रलाप अनुबद्धम्vipralāpa anubaddhambound up with reproach; full of accusation
प्रत्यादेशम् मन्यमानःpratyādeśam manyamānaḥtaking it as a command; understanding it as an order
महात्माmahātmāmagnanimous; great of soul
प्रतत्वरे भीष्मवधायpratatvare bhīṣmavadhāyahastened to the slaying of Bhishma; rushed to strike down Bhishma
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
Translation

Yudhishthira too, magnanimous and of terrible strength, came hastily, his anger roused. Leaving in battle the lord of the Madras, the share of the fight allotted to him, the boundlessly renowned king went, together with the sons of Madri and Bhimasena, against Bhishma, the son of Shantanu. Engaged by these finest maharathas, the son of Ganga, a skillful warrior, did not waver in battle, though all the sons of Pandu had fallen upon him together. Then King Jayadratha, true to his vow, exceedingly powerful and firm of mind, came up and with his excellent bow forcibly severed the bows of these maharathas. Duryodhana, magnanimous yet poisoned with wrath, struck Yudhishthira, Bhimasena, the twins, and Partha in battle with arrows blazing like fire; together with Kripa, Shalya, Shala, and Chitrasena, he wounded them with arrows, and their fury grew greatly, like that of the gods clashing with the hosts of the daityas. Seeing Shikhandin disarmed by Shantanava, the enraged Ajatashatru, the magnanimous king, said to him in battle: 'Before my father you took this vow: "I shall slay the great-vowed Bhishma with streams of arrows of pure sun-color; I speak the truth." Yet you do not make this vow bear fruit, since you do not slay Devavrata in battle. Do not become a breaker of your word, O hero of men; protect dharma, your lineage, and your honor. Look at Bhishma, of terrible swiftness in battle, who scorches all my massed troops with nets of arrow-streams of intensely searing force, like Kala bringing death in an instant. His bow cut down, indifferent to the fight, vanquished by King Shantanava, having abandoned kinsmen and brothers — where will you go? This does not befit you. Having seen Bhishma of boundless valor and our army broken and put to flight, you are surely afraid, son of Drupada; that is why your face has darkened. Though Dhananjaya himself bids you act, when the great battle has flared up, why then, hero renowned upon the earth, do you show fear before Bhishma today?' Having heard this harsh speech of the Dharmaraja, full of reproach, the magnanimous Shikhandin took it as a command and hastened to slay Bhishma, O king.'

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92e1e043c96b · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:24 PM UTC

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