Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 97 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 97)6.97.45-57
5830 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.97.45-57
Devanāgarī

स विद्धो व्यथितश् चैव मुहूर्तं कश्मलायुतः ॥
निषसाद रथोपस्थे ध्वजयष्टिम् उपाश्रितः ॥
प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां द्रोणपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ॥
वार्ष्णेयं समरे क्रुद्धो नाराचेन समर्दयत् ॥
शैनेयं स तु निर्भिद्य प्राविशद् धरणीतलम् ॥
वसन्तकाले बलवान् बिलं सर्पशिशुर् यथा ॥
ततो ऽपरेण भल्लेन माधवस्य ध्वजोत्तमम् ॥
चिच्छेद समरे द्रौणिः सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥
पुनश् चैनं शरैर् घोरैश् छादयाम् आस भारत ॥
निदाघान्ते महाराज यथा मेघो दिवाकरम् ॥
सात्यकिश् च महाराज शरजालं निहत्य तत् ॥
द्रौणिम् अभ्यपतत् तूर्णं शरजालैर् अनेकधा ॥
तापयाम् आस च द्रौणिं शैनेयः परवीरहा ॥
विमुक्तो मेघजालेन यथैव तपनस् तथा ॥
शराणां च सहस्रेण पुनर् एनं समुद्यतम् ॥
सात्यकिश् छादयाम् आस ननाद च महाबलः ॥
दृष्ट्वा पुत्रं तथा ग्रस्तं राहुणेव निशाकरम् ॥
अभ्यद्रवत शैनेयं भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥
विव्याध च पृषत्केन सुतीक्ष्णेन महामृधे ॥
परीप्सन् स्वसुतं राजन् वार्ष्णेयेनाभितापितम् ॥
सात्यकिस् तु रणे जित्वा गुरुपुत्रं महारथम् ॥
द्रोणं विव्याध विंशत्या सर्वपारशवैः शरैः ॥
तदन्तरम् अमेयात्मा कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ॥
अभ्यद्रवद् रणे क्रुद्धो द्रोणं प्रति महारथः ॥
ततो द्रोणश् च पार्थश् च समेयातां महामृधे ॥
यथा बुधश् च शुक्रश् च महाराज नभस्तले ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa viddho vyathitaś caiva muhūrtaṃ kaśmalāyutaḥ ||
niṣasāda rathopasthe dhvajayaṣṭim upāśritaḥ ||
pratilabhya tataḥ saṃjñāṃ droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān ||
vārṣṇeyaṃ samare kruddho nārācena samardayat ||
śaineyaṃ sa tu nirbhidya prāviśad dharaṇītalam ||
vasantakāle balavān bilaṃ sarpaśiśur yathā ||
tato 'pareṇa bhallena mādhavasya dhvajottamam ||
ciccheda samare drauṇiḥ siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca ||
punaś cainaṃ śarair ghoraiś chādayām āsa bhārata ||
nidāghānte mahārāja yathā megho divākaram ||
sātyakiś ca mahārāja śarajālaṃ nihatya tat ||
drauṇim abhyapatat tūrṇaṃ śarajālair anekadhā ||
tāpayām āsa ca drauṇiṃ śaineyaḥ paravīrahā ||
vimukto meghajālena yathaiva tapanas tathā ||
śarāṇāṃ ca sahasreṇa punar enaṃ samudyatam ||
sātyakiś chādayām āsa nanāda ca mahābalaḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā putraṃ tathā grastaṃ rāhuṇeva niśākaram ||
abhyadravata śaineyaṃ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ||
vivyādha ca pṛṣatkena sutīkṣṇena mahāmṛdhe ||
parīpsan svasutaṃ rājan vārṣṇeyenābhitāpitam ||
sātyakis tu raṇe jitvā guruputraṃ mahāratham ||
droṇaṃ vivyādha viṃśatyā sarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
tadantaram ameyātmā kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ ||
abhyadravad raṇe kruddho droṇaṃ prati mahārathaḥ ||
tato droṇaś ca pārthaś ca sameyātāṃ mahāmṛdhe ||
yathā budhaś ca śukraś ca mahārāja nabhastale ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः विद्धः व्यथितः च एवsaḥ viddhaḥ vyathitaḥ ca evahe, pierced and distressed; wounded and afflicted
मुहूर्तम् कश्मलायुतःmuhūrtam kaśmalāyutaḥfor a moment overcome by faintness; briefly overcome by stupor
निषसाद रथोपस्थेniṣasāda rathopasthesat down on the platform of the chariot; sank down onto the chariot floor
ध्वजयष्टिम् उपाश्रितःdhvajayaṣṭim upāśritaḥleaning on the flagstaff; resting against the banner-pole
प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञाम्pratilabhya tataḥ saṃjñāmthen regaining consciousness; coming to himself after that
द्रोणपुत्रः प्रतापवान्droṇaputraḥ pratāpavānthe mighty son of Drona; the glorious Dronaputra
वार्ष्णेयम् समरे क्रुद्धःvārṣṇeyam samare kruddhaḥVarshneya, in battle, enraged; furious against Satyaki
नाराचेन समर्दयत्nārācena samardayatstruck him hard with a naracha; crushed him with an iron shaft
शैनेयम् सः तु निर्भिद्यśaineyam saḥ tu nirbhidyahaving pierced through Shaineya; piercing Satyaki
प्राविशत् धरणीतलम्prāviśat dharaṇītalamit entered the surface of the earth; the arrow sank into the ground
वसन्तकाले बलवान्vasantakāle balavānin springtime, mighty; in spring, powerful
बिलम् सर्पशिशुः यथाbilam sarpaśiśuḥ yathāas a young serpent [enters] its hole; like a serpent's young into its burrow
ततः अपरेण भल्लेनtataḥ apareṇa bhallenathen with another broad-headed arrow; after that with a different broad shaft
माधवस्य ध्वजोत्तमम्mādhavasya dhvajottamamthe finest banner of Madhava; the chief standard of Satyaki
चिच्छेद समरे द्रौणिःciccheda samare drauṇiḥcut down in battle, Drauni; Ashvatthaman severed
सिंहनादम् ननाद चsiṃhanādam nanāda caand let out a lion's roar; and roared like a lion
पुनः च एनम् शरैः घोरैःpunaḥ ca enam śaraiḥ ghoraiḥand again him with terrible arrows; once more with dreadful arrows
छादयाम् आस भारतchādayām āsa bhāratacovered, O Bharata; showered him
निदाघान्ते महाराजnidāghānte mahārājaat the end of the hot season, great king; at the close of the heat, O king
यथा मेघः दिवाकरम्yathā meghaḥ divākaramas a cloud [covers] the sun; like a cloud the sun
सात्यकिः च महाराजsātyakiḥ ca mahārājaand Satyaki, great king; Satyaki, however
शरजालम् निहत्य तत्śarajālam nihatya tathaving destroyed that net of arrows; having broken this web of arrows
द्रौणिम् अभ्यपतत् तूर्णम्drauṇim abhyapatat tūrṇamrushed swiftly at Drauni; swiftly charged at Ashvatthaman
शरजालैः अनेकधाśarajālaiḥ anekadhāwith nets of arrows in many ways; with a multitude of arrows
तापयाम् आस च द्रौणिम्tāpayām āsa ca drauṇimand began to scorch Drauni; started to burn Ashvatthaman
शैनेयः परवीरहाśaineyaḥ paravīrahāShaineya, slayer of enemy heroes; Satyaki, killer of foes
विमुक्तः मेघजालेनvimuktaḥ meghajālenareleased from the net of clouds; having emerged from the web of clouds
यथा एव तपनः तथाyathā eva tapanaḥ tathājust as the sun [does]; just like the sun
शराणाम् च सहस्रेणśarāṇām ca sahasreṇaand with a thousand arrows; with a thousand arrows
पुनः एनम् समुद्यतम्punaḥ enam samudyatamhim again, rising up [for battle]; him again, ready for the fight
सात्यकिः छादयाम् आसsātyakiḥ chādayām āsaSatyaki covered; Satyaki showered
ननाद च महाबलःnanāda ca mahābalaḥand the mighty one roared; and the powerful one shouted aloud
दृष्ट्वा पुत्रम् तथा ग्रस्तम्dṛṣṭvā putram tathā grastamseeing his son thus seized; seeing his son so overwhelmed
राहुणा इव निशाकरम्rāhuṇā iva niśākaramas the moon by Rahu; like the moon by Rahu
अभ्यद्रवत शैनेयम्abhyadravata śaineyamrushed at Shaineya; charged at Satyaki
भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavānthe mighty Bharadvaja; the glorious Drona
विव्याध च पृषत्केनvivyādha ca pṛṣatkenaand pierced with a spotted arrow; struck with a prishatka arrow
सुतीक्ष्णेन महामृधेsutīkṣṇena mahāmṛdhevery sharp, in the great battle; in the great fight
परीप्सन् स्वसुतम् राजन्parīpsan svasutam rājanseeking to protect his own son, O king; wishing to save his son
वार्ष्णेयेन अभितापितम्vārṣṇeyena abhitāpitamwho had been sorely tormented by Varshneya; afflicted by Satyaki
सात्यकिः तु रणे जित्वाsātyakiḥ tu raṇe jitvābut Satyaki, having conquered in battle; Satyaki, however, having overcome
गुरुपुत्रम् महारथम्guruputram mahārathamthe son of the guru, the great chariot-warrior; the great warrior Drauni
द्रोणम् विव्याध विंशत्याdroṇam vivyādha viṃśatyāpierced Drona with twenty; wounded Drona with twenty arrows
सर्वपारशवैः शरैःsarvapāraśavaiḥ śaraiḥarrows entirely of iron; arrows wholly of iron
तदन्तरम् अमेयात्माtadantaram ameyātmāmeanwhile, the immeasurable one; in that interval, the great-souled one
कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनःkaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥthe son of Kunti, whose steeds are white; Arjuna, of the white horses
अभ्यद्रवत् रणे क्रुद्धःabhyadravat raṇe kruddhaḥrushed forward in battle, enraged; charged in fury on the field
द्रोणम् प्रति महारथःdroṇam prati mahārathaḥthe maharatha, against Drona; against Drona
ततः द्रोणः च पार्थः चtataḥ droṇaḥ ca pārthaḥ cathen Drona and Partha; after that Drona and Arjuna
समेयाताम् महामृधेsameyātām mahāmṛdhecame together in the great battle; met each other in the great fight
यथा बुधः च शुक्रः चyathā budhaḥ ca śukraḥ caas Budha and Shukra; like Mercury and Venus
महाराज नभस्तलेmahārāja nabhastalegreat king, in the vault of heaven; in the sky, O king
Translation

Pierced and afflicted, Drauni fell for a moment into a stupor and sank down onto the platform of his chariot, leaning against the flagstaff. Then, regaining his senses, the mighty son of Drona, in anger, struck Varshneya-Satyaki with a naracha. Piercing Shaineya, this arrow sank into the earth, as a mighty young serpent sinks into its hole in spring. Then, with another broad-headed arrow, Drauni cut down in battle the finest banner of Madhava-Satyaki and let out a lion's roar. Once more he showered him with terrible arrows, O Bharata, as a cloud covers the sun at the close of the hot season. But Satyaki, great king, having broken through this net of arrows, swiftly charged at Drauni with a multitude of arrows. Shaineya, slayer of enemy heroes, began to scorch Drauni, as the sun scorches once freed from a web of clouds. Satyaki again showered with a thousand arrows the one who was rising once more to battle, and the mighty warrior gave a great shout. Seeing his son thus seized, as the moon is seized by Rahu, the glorious Bharadvaja-Drona charged at Shaineya. Wishing to protect his own son, worn down by Varshneya, he pierced Satyaki in the great battle with a very sharp prishatka arrow, O king. But Satyaki, having overcome the maharatha, the teacher's son, in battle, pierced Drona with twenty arrows entirely of iron. Meanwhile the immeasurable son of Kunti, the white-horsed maharatha, in fury charged into battle against Drona. Then Drona and Partha came together in the great fight, great king, as Budha and Shukra meet in the vault of heaven."

Version

d96cb8b65905 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:47:12 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with