Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 100 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 100)6.100.9-15
5842 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.100.9-15
Devanāgarī

तद् बलं प्रद्रुतं दृष्ट्वा पुत्रो दुर्योधनस् तव ॥
पुरस्कृत्य रणे भीष्मं सर्वसैन्यपुरस्कृतम् ॥
सर्वोद्योगेन महता धनंजयम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
त्रिगर्ताधिपतेर् अर्थे जीवितस्य विशां पते ॥
स एकः समरे तस्थौ किरन् बहुविधाञ् शरान् ॥
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वैः शेषा विप्रद्रुता नराः ॥
तथैव पण्डवा राजन् सर्वोद्योगेन दंशिताः ॥
प्रययुः फल्गुनार्थाय यत्र भीष्मो व्यवस्थितः ॥
जानन्तो ऽपि रणे शौर्यं घोरं गाण्डीवधन्वनः ॥
हाहाकारकृतोत्साहा भीष्मं जग्मुः समन्ततः ॥
ततस् तालध्वजः शूरः पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥
छादयाम् आस समरे शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
एकीभूतास् ततः सर्वे कुरवः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
अयुध्यन्त महाराज मध्यं प्राप्ते दिवाकरे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tad balaṃ pradrutaṃ dṛṣṭvā putro duryodhanas tava ||
puraskṛtya raṇe bhīṣmaṃ sarvasainyapuraskṛtam ||
sarvodyogena mahatā dhanaṃjayam upādravat ||
trigartādhipater arthe jīvitasya viśāṃ pate ||
sa ekaḥ samare tasthau kiran bahuvidhāñ śarān ||
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ śeṣā vipradrutā narāḥ ||
tathaiva paṇḍavā rājan sarvodyogena daṃśitāḥ ||
prayayuḥ phalgunārthāya yatra bhīṣmo vyavasthitaḥ ||
jānanto 'pi raṇe śauryaṃ ghoraṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ||
hāhākārakṛtotsāhā bhīṣmaṃ jagmuḥ samantataḥ ||
tatas tāladhvajaḥ śūraḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||
chādayām āsa samare śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
ekībhūtās tataḥ sarve kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
ayudhyanta mahārāja madhyaṃ prāpte divākare ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तत् बलम् प्रद्रुतम् दृष्ट्वाtat balam pradrutam dṛṣṭvāseeing that army scattered in flight; seeing the army's rout
पुत्रः दुर्योधनः तवputraḥ duryodhanaḥ tavayour son Duryodhana; Duryodhana, your son
पुरस्कृत्य रणे भीष्मम्puraskṛtya raṇe bhīṣmamplacing Bhishma in front in the battle; with Bhishma at the head
सर्वसैन्यपुरस्कृतम्sarvasainyapuraskṛtamset at the head of the whole army; leading the entire army
सर्वोद्योगेन महताsarvodyogena mahatāwith all his great effort; with tremendous exertion
धनंजयम् उपाद्रवत्dhanaṃjayam upādravatattacked Dhananjaya; rushed at Arjuna
त्रिगर्ताधिपतेः अर्थेtrigartādhipateḥ arthefor the sake of the lord of the Trigartas; for the sake of Susharman
जीवितस्य विशाम् पतेjīvitasya viśām patefor his life, O lord of the peoples; for the sake of preserving his life
सः एकः समरे तस्थौsaḥ ekaḥ samare tasthauhe alone stood in the battle; he alone held his ground
किरन् बहुविधान् शरान्kiran bahuvidhān śarānscattering arrows of many kinds; pouring forth many kinds of arrows
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वैःbhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥwith all his brothers; surrounded by all his brothers
शेषाः विप्रद्रुताः नराःśeṣāḥ vipradrutāḥ narāḥthe rest of the men fled; the remaining warriors ran
तथा एव पाण्डवाः राजन्tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ rājanlikewise the Pandavas, O king; in just the same way the Pandavas
सर्वोद्योगेन दंशिताःsarvodyogena daṃśitāḥarmed and exerting all their effort; at full strain
प्रययुः फल्गुनार्थायprayayuḥ phalgunārthāyamarched for the sake of Phalguna; advanced to help Arjuna
यत्र भीष्मः व्यवस्थितःyatra bhīṣmaḥ vyavasthitaḥto where Bhishma stood; there, where Bhishma had taken his position
जानन्तः अपि रणे शौर्यम्jānantaḥ api raṇe śauryamknowing even in battle the valor; though they knew the might
घोरम् गाण्डीवधन्वनःghoram gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥthe terrible valor of the wielder of Gandiva; the fearsome might of Arjuna
हाहाकारकृतोत्साहाःhāhākārakṛtotsāhāḥtheir ardor roused by cries of 'ha-ha'; stirred up by battle-shouts
भीष्मम् जग्मुः समन्ततःbhīṣmam jagmuḥ samantataḥadvanced upon Bhishma from every side; moved toward Bhishma on all sides
ततः तालध्वजः शूरःtataḥ tāladhvajaḥ śūraḥthen the hero with the palm-tree banner; after that, Bhishma
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम्pāṇḍavānām anīkinīmthe army of the Pandavas; the Pandava army
छादयाम् आस समरेchādayām āsa samarecovered in the battle; showered on the field
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of bent joints; with curved arrows
एकीभूताः ततः सर्वेekībhūtāḥ tataḥ sarvethen all having joined together; after that, all together
कुरवः पाण्डवैः सहkuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahathe Kurus with the Pandavas; the Kurus and the Pandavas
अयुध्यन्त महाराजayudhyanta mahārājafought, O great king; battled
मध्यम् प्राप्ते दिवाकरेmadhyam prāpte divākarewhen the sun had reached the zenith; when the day had become noon
Translation

Seeing that army scattered in flight, your son Duryodhana, placing Bhishma — who led the entire army — at the front of the battle, rushed upon Dhananjaya with tremendous exertion, for the sake of the life of the lord of the Trigartas, O lord of the peoples. He alone, together with all his brothers, held his ground in the battle, scattering arrows of many kinds; the rest of the men fled. In just the same way the Pandavas, armed and straining with all their effort, O king, marched for the sake of Phalguna to where Bhishma stood. Though they knew the terrible valor of the wielder of Gandiva, they advanced upon Bhishma from every side, their ardor roused by battle-cries. Then the hero with the palm-tree banner covered the army of the Pandavas in the battle with arrows of bent joints. After that all the Kurus and the Pandavas together fought, O great king, when the sun had reached the zenith.

Version

fbdfb4131464 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:47:12 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with