Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1016.101.8-15
5846 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.101.8-15
Devanāgarī

ततः शतसहस्रेण हयानां सुबलात्मजः ॥
विमलप्रासहस्तानाम् ऋष्टितोमरधारिणाम् ॥
दर्पितानां सुवेगानां बलस्थानां पताकिनाम् ॥
शिक्षितैर् युद्धकुशलैर् उपेतानां नरोत्तमैः ॥
नकुलं सहदेवं च धर्मराजं च पाण्डवम् ॥
न्यवारयन् नरश्रेष्ठं परिवार्य समन्ततः ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा शूराणां हयसादिनाम् ॥
अयुतं प्रेषयाम् आस पाण्डवानां निवारणे ॥
तैः प्रविष्टैर् महावेगैर् गरुत्मद्भिर् इवाहवे ॥
खुराहता धरा राजंश् चकम्पे च ननाद च ॥
खुरशब्दश् च सुमहान् वाजिनां शुश्रुवे तदा ॥
महावंशवनस्येव दह्यमानस्य पर्वते ॥
उत्पतद्भिश् च तैस् तत्र समुद्धूतं महद् रजः ॥
दिवाकरपथं प्राप्य छादयाम् आस भास्करम् ॥
वेगवद्भिर् हयैस् तैस् तु क्षोभितं पाण्डवं बलम् ॥
निपतद्भिर् महावेगैर् हंसैर् इव महत् सरः ॥
हेषतां चैव शब्देन न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ śatasahasreṇa hayānāṃ subalātmajaḥ ||
vimalaprāsahastānām ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇām ||
darpitānāṃ suvegānāṃ balasthānāṃ patākinām ||
śikṣitair yuddhakuśalair upetānāṃ narottamaiḥ ||
nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca dharmarājaṃ ca pāṇḍavam ||
nyavārayan naraśreṣṭhaṃ parivārya samantataḥ ||
tato duryodhano rājā śūrāṇāṃ hayasādinām ||
ayutaṃ preṣayām āsa pāṇḍavānāṃ nivāraṇe ||
taiḥ praviṣṭair mahāvegair garutmadbhir ivāhave ||
khurāhatā dharā rājaṃś cakampe ca nanāda ca ||
khuraśabdaś ca sumahān vājināṃ śuśruve tadā ||
mahāvaṃśavanasyeva dahyamānasya parvate ||
utpatadbhiś ca tais tatra samuddhūtaṃ mahad rajaḥ ||
divākarapathaṃ prāpya chādayām āsa bhāskaram ||
vegavadbhir hayais tais tu kṣobhitaṃ pāṇḍavaṃ balam ||
nipatadbhir mahāvegair haṃsair iva mahat saraḥ ||
heṣatāṃ caiva śabdena na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः शतसहस्रेणtataḥ śatasahasreṇathen with a hundred thousand; after that with a hundred-thousand-strong force
हयानाम् सुबलात्मजःhayānām subalātmajaḥof horses, the son of Subala; the son of Subala
विमलप्रासहस्तानाम्vimalaprāsahastānāmholding bright prasas in their hands; holding gleaming prasas
ऋष्टितोमरधारिणाम्ṛṣṭitomaradhāriṇāmbearing rishtis and tomaras; with pikes and darts
दर्पितानाम् सुवेगानाम्darpitānām suvegānāmproud and very swift; arrogant and fast
बलस्थानाम् पताकिनाम्balasthānām patākināmstrong, bearing banners; sturdy and bannered
शिक्षितैः युद्धकुशलैःśikṣitaiḥ yuddhakuśalaiḥtrained and skilled in war; trained fighters
उपेतानाम् नरोत्तमैःupetānām narottamaiḥfurnished with the best of men; commanded by the best of men
नकुलम् सहदेवम् चnakulam sahadevam caNakula and Sahadeva; Nakula together with Sahadeva
धर्मराजम् च पाण्डवम्dharmarājam ca pāṇḍavamand Dharmaraja the Pandava; Yudhishthira, son of Pandu
न्यवारयन् नरश्रेष्ठम्nyavārayan naraśreṣṭhamheld back the best of men; blocked the great man
परिवार्य समन्ततःparivārya samantataḥsurrounding on all sides; encircling all around
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen king Duryodhana; after that Duryodhana
शूराणाम् हयसादिनाम्śūrāṇām hayasādināmof heroes, horsemen; valiant horsemen
अयुतम् प्रेषयाम् आसayutam preṣayām āsasent ten thousand; dispatched a myriad
पाण्डवानाम् निवारणेpāṇḍavānām nivāraṇeto hold back the Pandavas; to stop the Pandavas
तैः प्रविष्टैः महावेगैःtaiḥ praviṣṭaiḥ mahāvegaiḥwith those very swift ones who had entered; when those swift ones charged in
गरुत्मद्भिः इव आहवेgarutmadbhiḥ iva āhavelike Garudas in battle; as if winged, in the fight
खुराहता धरा राजन्khurāhatā dharā rājanthe earth, struck by hooves, O king; the earth, beaten by hooves
चकम्पे च ननाद चcakampe ca nanāda cashook and roared; quaked and resounded
खुरशब्दः च सुमहान्khuraśabdaḥ ca sumahānand the very great sound of hooves; the huge din of hooves
वाजिनाम् शुश्रुवे तदाvājinām śuśruve tadāof the horses was heard then; then rose from the horses
महावंशवनस्य इवmahāvaṃśavanasya ivalike that of a great bamboo forest; as of an immense bamboo thicket
दह्यमानस्य पर्वतेdahyamānasya parvateburning on a mountain; ablaze on a slope
उत्पतद्भिः च तैः तत्रutpatadbhiḥ ca taiḥ tatraand by them rising up there; there, surging up from them
समुद्धूतम् महत् रजःsamuddhūtam mahat rajaḥa great dust was raised; great dust was lifted
दिवाकरपथम् प्राप्यdivākarapatham prāpyareaching the path of the sun; rising to the sun's path
छादयाम् आस भास्करम्chādayām āsa bhāskaramit covered the sun; it hid the sun
वेगवद्भिः हयैः तैः तुvegavadbhiḥ hayaiḥ taiḥ tuby those swift horses; by those speeding horses
क्षोभितम् पाण्डवम् बलम्kṣobhitam pāṇḍavam balamthe Pandava army was thrown into confusion; the army of the Pandavas was stirred up
निपतद्भिः महावेगैःnipatadbhiḥ mahāvegaiḥfalling upon with great speed; swooping down swiftly
हंसैः इव महत् सरःhaṃsaiḥ iva mahat saraḥlike swans upon a great lake; as swans upon a great lake
हेषताम् च एव शब्देनheṣatām ca eva śabdenaand by the very sound of their neighing; by the noise of their neighing
न प्राज्ञायत किम् चनna prājñāyata kim cananothing at all could be discerned; nothing whatever could be made out
Translation

Then the son of Subala, with a hundred thousand horsemen bearing bright prasas, rishtis, and tomaras in their hands, proud, swift, strong, banner-bearing, trained and skilled in war, surrounded on every side Nakula, Sahadeva, and the Pandava Dharmaraja, the best of men, and held them back. After this King Duryodhana sent ten thousand valiant horsemen to stop the Pandavas. As these swift warriors charged into the fight like Garudas, the earth, struck by their hooves, O king, trembled and roared. Then there arose the tremendous din of the horses' hooves, like the crackling of a great bamboo forest ablaze on a mountain. The great dust they raised reached the path of the sun and hid the sun from sight. The swift horses, charging with great speed, threw the army of the Pandavas into turmoil, as a great lake is stirred by swans; from the sound of their neighing nothing at all could be discerned."

Version

0bd8a7c5f79e · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:41 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with