Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1056.105.23-28
5877 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.105.23-28
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्तो महाराज पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
चिन्तयित्वा मुहूर्तं तु कृत्वा निश्चयम् आत्मनः ॥
तव संधारयन् पुत्रम् अब्रवीच् छंतनोः सुतः ॥
दुर्योधन विजानीहि स्थिरो भव विशां पते ॥
पूर्वकालं तव मया प्रतिज्ञातं महाबल ॥
हत्वा दश सहस्राणि क्षत्रियाणां महात्मनाम् ॥
संग्रामाद् व्यपयातव्यम् एतत् कर्म ममाह्निकम् ॥
इति तत् कृतवांश् चाहं यथोक्तं भरतर्षभ ॥
अद्य चापि महत् कर्म प्रकरिष्ये महाहवे ॥
अहं वा निहतः शेष्ये हनिष्ये वाद्य पाण्डवान् ॥
अद्य ते पुरुषव्याघ्र प्रतिमोक्ष्ये ऋणं महत् ॥
भर्तृपिण्डकृतं राजन् निहतः पृतनामुखे ॥
इत्य् उक्त्वा भरतश्रेष्ठः क्षत्रियान् प्रतपञ् शरैः ॥
आससाद दुराधर्षः पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

evam ukto mahārāja pitā devavratas tava ||
cintayitvā muhūrtaṃ tu kṛtvā niścayam ātmanaḥ ||
tava saṃdhārayan putram abravīc chaṃtanoḥ sutaḥ ||
duryodhana vijānīhi sthiro bhava viśāṃ pate ||
pūrvakālaṃ tava mayā pratijñātaṃ mahābala ||
hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi kṣatriyāṇāṃ mahātmanām ||
saṃgrāmād vyapayātavyam etat karma mamāhnikam ||
iti tat kṛtavāṃś cāhaṃ yathoktaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
adya cāpi mahat karma prakariṣye mahāhave ||
ahaṃ vā nihataḥ śeṣye haniṣye vādya pāṇḍavān ||
adya te puruṣavyāghra pratimokṣye ṛṇaṃ mahat ||
bhartṛpiṇḍakṛtaṃ rājan nihataḥ pṛtanāmukhe ||
ity uktvā bharataśreṣṭhaḥ kṣatriyān pratapañ śaraiḥ ||
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एवम् उक्तः महाराजevam uktaḥ mahārājathus addressed, great king; when he had been so spoken to
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; Devavrata Bhishma
चिन्तयित्वा मुहूर्तम् तुcintayitvā muhūrtam tuhaving pondered for a moment; after reflecting briefly
कृत्वा निश्चयम् आत्मनःkṛtvā niścayam ātmanaḥhaving made his resolve; having reached his decision
तव संधारयन् पुत्रम्tava saṃdhārayan putramcomforting your son; encouraging your son
अब्रवीत् शंतनोः सुतःabravīt śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥthe son of Shantanu said; Shantanava spoke
दुर्योधन विजानीहिduryodhana vijānīhiDuryodhana, know this; understand, Duryodhana
स्थिरः भव विशाम् पतेsthiraḥ bhava viśām patebe steadfast, lord of peoples; hold firm, ruler of men
पूर्वकालम् तव मयाpūrvakālam tava mayālong ago to you by me; earlier I gave you
प्रतिज्ञातम् महाबलpratijñātam mahābalait was promised, O mighty one; I made a vow
हत्वा दश सहस्राणिhatvā daśa sahasrāṇihaving slain ten thousand; having killed tens of thousands
क्षत्रियाणाम् महात्मनाम्kṣatriyāṇām mahātmanāmof great-souled kshatriyas; of noble warriors
संग्रामात् व्यपयातव्यम्saṃgrāmāt vyapayātavyamone should withdraw from battle; one ought to leave the field
एतत् कर्म मम आह्निकम्etat karma mama āhnikamthis is my daily task; such is my day's labor
इति तत् कृतवान् च अहम्iti tat kṛtavān ca ahamso I have done it; and this I have carried out
यथोक्तम् भरतर्षभyathoktam bharatarṣabhaas was said, bull of the Bharatas; just as I promised
अद्य च अपि महत् कर्मadya ca api mahat karmatoday too a great deed; and now a mighty feat
प्रकरिष्ये महाहवेprakariṣye mahāhaveI shall perform in the great battle; I shall accomplish on the field
अहम् वा निहतः शेष्येaham vā nihataḥ śeṣyeeither I, slain, shall lie; either I shall fall dead
हनिष्ये वा अद्य पाण्डवान्haniṣye vā adya pāṇḍavānor I shall slay the Pandavas today; or today I shall kill the Pandavas
अद्य ते पुरुषव्याघ्रadya te puruṣavyāghratoday, tiger among men, for you; this day, for your sake
प्रतिमोक्ष्ये ऋणम् महत्pratimokṣye ṛṇam mahatI shall discharge the great debt; I shall repay the mighty debt
भर्तृपिण्डकृतम् राजन्bhartṛpiṇḍakṛtam rājanincurred by the lord's bread, O king; owed for the king's sustenance
निहतः पृतनामुखेnihataḥ pṛtanāmukheeven if slain at the front of the army; even should I fall at the battle line
इति उक्त्वा भरतश्रेष्ठःiti uktvā bharataśreṣṭhaḥhaving said this, the best of the Bharatas; having spoken thus, foremost of the Bharatas
क्षत्रियान् प्रतपन् शरैःkṣatriyān pratapan śaraiḥscorching the kshatriyas with arrows; burning the warriors with shafts
आससाद दुराधर्षःāsasāda durādharṣaḥthe unassailable one advanced; the formidable one pressed forward
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम्pāṇḍavānām anīkinīmupon the army of the Pandavas; toward the Pandava host
Translation

When he had spoken thus, great king, your father Devavrata, having pondered for a moment and reached his resolve, comforted your son. The son of Shantanu said: "Duryodhana, understand this and be steadfast, lord of peoples. Long ago, mighty one, I made you a promise: having slain tens of thousands of great-souled kshatriyas, I would withdraw from the battle — such was my daily task. This I have carried out, bull of the Bharatas, just as I promised. But today I shall perform an even greater deed in this great battle: either I shall lie slain, or today I shall kill the Pandavas. Today, tiger among men, I shall discharge for you the great debt owed for the lord's bread, O king, even should I fall at the front of the army." Having said this, the best of the Bharatas, the unassailable Bhishma, scorching the kshatriyas with his arrows, advanced upon the Pandava army.

Version

2a390700195c · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:55:41 PM UTC

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