Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1116.111.21-32
5908 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.111.21-32
Devanāgarī

तथा तु समयं कृत्वा दशमे ऽहनि पाण्डवाः ॥
ब्रह्मलोकपरा भूत्वा संजग्मुः क्रोधमूर्छिताः ॥
शिखण्डिनं पुरस्कृत्य पाण्डवं च धनंजयम् ॥
भीष्मस्य पातने यत्नं परमं ते समास्थिताः ॥
ततस् तव सुतादिष्टा नानाजनपदेश्वराः ॥
द्रोणेन सहपुत्रेण सहसेना महाबलाः ॥
दुःशासनश् च बलवान् सह सर्वैः सहोदरैः ॥
भीष्मं समरमध्यस्थं पालयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥
ततस् तु तावकाः शूराः पुरस्कृत्य यतव्रतम् ॥
शिखण्डिप्रमुखान् पार्थान् योधयन्ति स्म संयुगे ॥
चेदिभिश् च सपाञ्चालैः सहितो वानरध्वजः ॥
ययौ शांतनवं भीष्मं पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम् ॥
द्रोणपुत्रं शिनेर् नप्ता धृष्टकेतुस् तु पौरवम् ॥
युधामन्युः सहामात्यं दुर्योधनम् अयोधयत् ॥
विराटस् तु सहानीकः सहसेनं जयद्रथम् ॥
वृद्धक्षत्रस्य दायादम् आससाद परंतपः ॥
मद्रराजं महेष्वासं सहसैन्यं युधिष्ठिरः ॥
भीमसेनाभिगुप्तश् च नागानीकम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
अप्रधृष्यम् अनावार्यं सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम् ॥
द्रोणं प्रति ययौ यत्तः पाञ्चाल्यः सह सोमकैः ॥
कर्णिकारध्वजं चापि सिंहकेतुर् अरिंदमः ॥
प्रत्युज्जगाम सौभद्रं राजपुत्रो बृहद्बलः ॥
शिखण्डिनं च पुत्रास् ते पाण्डवं च धनंजयम् ॥
राजभिः समरे सार्धम् अभिपेतुर् जिघांसवः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tathā tu samayaṃ kṛtvā daśame 'hani pāṇḍavāḥ ||
brahmalokaparā bhūtvā saṃjagmuḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ puraskṛtya pāṇḍavaṃ ca dhanaṃjayam ||
bhīṣmasya pātane yatnaṃ paramaṃ te samāsthitāḥ ||
tatas tava sutādiṣṭā nānājanapadeśvarāḥ ||
droṇena sahaputreṇa sahasenā mahābalāḥ ||
duḥśāsanaś ca balavān saha sarvaiḥ sahodaraiḥ ||
bhīṣmaṃ samaramadhyasthaṃ pālayāṃ cakrire tadā ||
tatas tu tāvakāḥ śūrāḥ puraskṛtya yatavratam ||
śikhaṇḍipramukhān pārthān yodhayanti sma saṃyuge ||
cedibhiś ca sapāñcālaiḥ sahito vānaradhvajaḥ ||
yayau śāṃtanavaṃ bhīṣmaṃ puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinam ||
droṇaputraṃ śiner naptā dhṛṣṭaketus tu pauravam ||
yudhāmanyuḥ sahāmātyaṃ duryodhanam ayodhayat ||
virāṭas tu sahānīkaḥ sahasenaṃ jayadratham ||
vṛddhakṣatrasya dāyādam āsasāda paraṃtapaḥ ||
madrarājaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ sahasainyaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
bhīmasenābhiguptaś ca nāgānīkam upādravat ||
apradhṛṣyam anāvāryaṃ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varam ||
droṇaṃ prati yayau yattaḥ pāñcālyaḥ saha somakaiḥ ||
karṇikāradhvajaṃ cāpi siṃhaketur ariṃdamaḥ ||
pratyujjagāma saubhadraṃ rājaputro bṛhadbalaḥ ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ ca putrās te pāṇḍavaṃ ca dhanaṃjayam ||
rājabhiḥ samare sārdham abhipetur jighāṃsavaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तथा तु समयम् कृत्वाtathā tu samayam kṛtvāhaving likewise made an agreement; having made such a pact
दशमे अहनि पाण्डवाःdaśame ahani pāṇḍavāḥon the tenth day the Pandavas; on the tenth day
ब्रह्मलोकपराः भूत्वाbrahmalokaparāḥ bhūtvāhaving become intent on the world of Brahma; ready for a heavenly fate
संजग्मुः क्रोधमूर्छिताःsaṃjagmuḥ krodhamūrchitāḥcame together, overcome with wrath; advanced in a fit of anger
शिखण्डिनम् पुरस्कृत्यśikhaṇḍinam puraskṛtyaplacing Shikhandin in front; putting Shikhandin forward
पाण्डवम् च धनंजयम्pāṇḍavam ca dhanaṃjayamand the Pandava Dhananjaya; and also Arjuna
भीष्मस्य पातने यत्नम्bhīṣmasya pātane yatnameffort toward Bhishma's fall; diligence for Bhishma's overthrow
परमम् ते समास्थिताःparamam te samāsthitāḥthey undertook the utmost; they applied the greatest effort
ततः तव सुतादिष्टाःtataḥ tava sutādiṣṭāḥthen, commanded by your son; at the order of your son
नानाजनपदेश्वराःnānājanapadeśvarāḥlords of various countries; kings of many lands
द्रोणेन सहपुत्रेणdroṇena sahaputreṇatogether with Drona and his son; with Drona and his son
सहसेनाः महाबलाःsahasenāḥ mahābalāḥmighty, with their own armies; greatly powerful, with their hosts
दुःशासनः च बलवान्duḥśāsanaḥ ca balavānand the powerful Duhshasana; the mighty Duhshasana
सह सर्वैः सहोदरैःsaha sarvaiḥ sahodaraiḥwith all his brothers; together with all his kin
भीष्मम् समरमध्यस्थम्bhīṣmam samaramadhyasthamBhishma standing amid the battle; Bhishma at the center of the fight
पालयाम् चक्रिरे तदाpālayām cakrire tadābegan then to protect; then set about guarding
ततः तु तावकाः शूराःtataḥ tu tāvakāḥ śūrāḥthen indeed your heroes; after this your warriors
पुरस्कृत्य यतव्रतम्puraskṛtya yatavratamhaving put forward the one steadfast in his vow; placing Bhishma in front
शिखण्डिप्रमुखान् पार्थान्śikhaṇḍipramukhān pārthānthe Parthas led by Shikhandin; the Pandavas guided by Shikhandin
योधयन्ति स्म संयुगेyodhayanti sma saṃyugeattacked in the fight; waged battle against them
चेदिभिः च सपाञ्चालैःcedibhiḥ ca sapāñcālaiḥand with the Chedis and Panchalas; together with the Chedis and Panchalas
सहितः वानरध्वजःsahitaḥ vānaradhvajaḥjoined, the one with the monkey banner; Arjuna with the monkey banner
ययौ शांतनवम् भीष्मम्yayau śāṃtanavam bhīṣmamwent toward Shantanava Bhishma; advanced upon the son of Shantanu
पुरस्कृत्य शिखण्डिनम्puraskṛtya śikhaṇḍinamplacing Shikhandin in front; putting Shikhandin forward
द्रोणपुत्रम् शिनेः नप्ताdroṇaputram śineḥ naptāagainst Drona's son, the grandson of Shini; Ashvatthaman and the descendant of Shini
धृष्टकेतुः तु पौरवम्dhṛṣṭaketuḥ tu pauravamDhrishtaketu, meanwhile, against the Paurava; Dhrishtaketu against the Paurava
युधामन्युः सहामात्यम्yudhāmanyuḥ sahāmātyamYudhamanyu together with his counselors; Yudhamanyu with his ministers
दुर्योधनम् अयोधयत्duryodhanam ayodhayatfought with Duryodhana; waged battle against Duryodhana
विराटः तु सहानीकःvirāṭaḥ tu sahānīkaḥVirata, meanwhile, with his army; Virata with his own ranks
सहसेनं जयद्रथम्sahasenaṃ jayadrathamwith Jayadratha, who had his army; against Jayadratha with his host
वृद्धक्षत्रस्य दायादम्vṛddhakṣatrasya dāyādamthe heir of Vriddhakshatra; the son of Vriddhakshatra
आससाद परंतपःāsasāda paraṃtapaḥthe destroyer of foes met; the scourge of enemies came upon
मद्रराजम् महेष्वासम्madrarājam maheṣvāsamthe king of Madra, the great archer; the mighty bowman Shalya
सहसैन्यम् युधिष्ठिरःsahasainyam yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira, with his army; Yudhishthira, with his host
भीमसेनाभिगुप्तः चbhīmasenābhiguptaḥ caand, protected by Bhimasena; shielded by Bhima
नागानीकम् उपाद्रवत्nāgānīkam upādravatattacked the elephant division; rushed upon the elephant corps
अप्रधृष्यम् अनावार्यम्apradhṛṣyam anāvāryamunassailable, unrestrainable; unapproachable, uncontainable
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् वरम्sarvaśastrabhṛtām varamthe best of all bearers of weapons; the foremost among wielders of arms
द्रोणम् प्रति ययौ यत्तःdroṇam prati yayau yattaḥwent toward Drona, intent; advanced upon Drona
पाञ्चाल्यः सह सोमकैःpāñcālyaḥ saha somakaiḥthe Panchalya with the Somakas; Dhrishtadyumna together with the Somakas
कर्णिकारध्वजम् च अपिkarṇikāradhvajam ca apiand with the karnikara banner; with the karnikara standard
सिंहकेतुः अरिंदमःsiṃhaketuḥ ariṃdamaḥbearing the lion emblem, tamer of foes; having the lion emblem
प्रत्युज्जगाम सौभद्रम्pratyujjagāma saubhadramcame out to meet Saubhadra; went forth against Abhimanyu
राजपुत्रः बृहद्बलःrājaputraḥ bṛhadbalaḥthe prince Brihadbala; the royal prince Brihadbala
शिखण्डिनम् च पुत्राः तेśikhaṇḍinam ca putrāḥ teand against Shikhandin your sons; your sons against Shikhandin
पाण्डवम् च धनंजयम्pāṇḍavam ca dhanaṃjayamand the Pandava Dhananjaya; and Arjuna
राजभिः समरे सार्धम्rājabhiḥ samare sārdhamtogether with the kings in battle; accompanied by the kings
अभिपेतुः जिघांसवःabhipetuḥ jighāṃsavaḥattacked, desiring to kill; rushed forth thirsting for slaughter
Translation

Having made such a pact, the Pandavas, on the tenth day, ready for a heavenly fate and overcome with wrath, advanced into battle. Placing Shikhandin and the Pandava Dhananjaya in front, they applied their utmost effort toward Bhishma's fall. Then, at the command of your son, the mighty lords of various countries with their armies, together with Drona and his son, and the powerful Duhshasana with all his brothers, set about protecting Bhishma, who stood at the center of the battle. Your heroes, having placed the grandsire, steadfast in his vow, in front, attacked the Parthas led by Shikhandin. Arjuna, bearing the monkey banner, together with the Chedis and Panchalas, advanced upon Shantanava Bhishma, placing Shikhandin before him. The grandson of Shini went against Drona's son; Dhrishtaketu, against the Paurava; and Yudhamanyu fought with Duryodhana and his counselors. Virata, with his army, met Jayadratha, the heir of Vriddhakshatra, who likewise had his own host. Yudhishthira advanced against the king of Madra, the great archer, together with his army; Bhima, shielding him, rushed upon the elephant division. Dhrishtadyumna, intent, together with the Somakas, advanced upon Drona -- unassailable, unrestrainable, the foremost of all bearers of weapons. Prince Brihadbala, tamer of foes, bearing the karnikara banner and the lion emblem, came out to meet Saubhadra. And your sons, together with the kings, rushed upon Shikhandin and the Pandava Dhananjaya in battle, thirsting to kill them."

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4b63a3269d39 · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:50 PM UTC

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