Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1146.114.64-81
5935 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.114.64-81
Devanāgarī

चर्माथादत्त गाङ्गेयो जातरूपपरिष्कृतम् ॥
खड्गं चान्यतरं प्रेप्सुर् मृत्योर् अग्रे जयाय वा ॥
तस्य तच् छतधा चर्म व्यधमद् दंशितात्मनः ॥
रथाद् अनवरूढस्य तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
विनद्योच्चैः सिंह इव स्वान्य् अनीकान्य् अचोदयत् ॥
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयं मां वो ऽस्तु भयम् अण्व् अपि ॥
अथ ते तोमरैः प्रासैर् बाणौघैश् च समन्ततः ॥
पट्टिशैश् च सनिस्त्रिंशैर् नानाप्रहरणैस् तथा ॥
वत्सदन्तैश् च भल्लैश् च तम् एकम् अभिदुद्रुवुः ॥
सिंहनादस् ततो घोरः पाण्डवानाम् अजायत ॥
तथैव तव पुत्राश् च राजन् भीष्मजयैषिणः ॥
तम् एकम् अभ्यवर्तन्त सिंहनादांश् च नेदिरे ॥
तत्रासीत् तुमुलं युद्धं तावकानां परैः सह ॥
दशमे ऽहनि राजेन्द्र भीष्मार्जुनसमागमे ॥
आसीद् गाङ्ग इवावर्तो मुहूर्तम् उदधेर् इव ॥
सैन्यानां युध्यमानानां निघ्नताम् इतरेतरम् ॥
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी शोणिताक्ता तदाभवत् ॥
समं च विषमं चैव न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
योधानाम् अयुतं हत्वा तस्मिन् स दशमे ऽहनि ॥
अतिष्ठद् आहवे भीष्मो भिद्यमानेषु मर्मसु ॥
ततः सेनामुखे तस्मिन् स्थितः पार्थो धनंजयः ॥
मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानां द्रावयाम् आस वाहिनीम् ॥
वयं श्वेतहयाद् भीताः कुन्तीपुत्राद् धनंजयात् ॥
पीड्यमानाः शितैः शस्त्रैः प्रद्रवाम महारणात् ॥
सौवीराः कितवाः प्राच्याः प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः ॥
अभीषाहाः शूरसेनाः शिबयो ऽथ वसातयः ॥
शाल्वाश्रयास् त्रिगर्ताश् च अम्बष्ठाः केकयैः सह ॥
द्वादशैते जनपदाः शरार्ता व्रणपीडिताः ॥
संग्रामे न जहुर् भीष्मं युध्यमानं किरीटिना ॥
ततस् तम् एकं बहवः परिवार्य समन्ततः ॥
परिकाल्य कुरून् सर्वाञ् शरवर्षैर् अवाकिरन् ॥
निपातयत गृह्णीत विध्यताथ च कर्षत ॥
इत्य् आसीत् तुमुलः शब्दो राजन् भीष्मरथं प्रति ॥
अभिहत्य शरौघैस् तं शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
न तस्यासीद् अनिर्भिन्नं गात्रेष्व् अङ्गुलमात्रकम् ॥
एवं विभो तव पिता शरैर् विशकलीकृतः ॥
शिताग्रैः फल्गुनेनाजौ प्राक्शिराः प्रापतद् रथात् ॥
किंचिच्छेषे दिनकरे पुत्राणां तव पश्यताम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

carmāthādatta gāṅgeyo jātarūpapariṣkṛtam ||
khaḍgaṃ cānyataraṃ prepsur mṛtyor agre jayāya vā ||
tasya tac chatadhā carma vyadhamad daṃśitātmanaḥ ||
rathād anavarūḍhasya tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
vinadyoccaiḥ siṃha iva svāny anīkāny acodayat ||
abhidravata gāṅgeyaṃ māṃ vo 'stu bhayam aṇv api ||
atha te tomaraiḥ prāsair bāṇaughaiś ca samantataḥ ||
paṭṭiśaiś ca sanistriṃśair nānāpraharaṇais tathā ||
vatsadantaiś ca bhallaiś ca tam ekam abhidudruvuḥ ||
siṃhanādas tato ghoraḥ pāṇḍavānām ajāyata ||
tathaiva tava putrāś ca rājan bhīṣmajayaiṣiṇaḥ ||
tam ekam abhyavartanta siṃhanādāṃś ca nedire ||
tatrāsīt tumulaṃ yuddhaṃ tāvakānāṃ paraiḥ saha ||
daśame 'hani rājendra bhīṣmārjunasamāgame ||
āsīd gāṅga ivāvarto muhūrtam udadher iva ||
sainyānāṃ yudhyamānānāṃ nighnatām itaretaram ||
agamyarūpā pṛthivī śoṇitāktā tadābhavat ||
samaṃ ca viṣamaṃ caiva na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
yodhānām ayutaṃ hatvā tasmin sa daśame 'hani ||
atiṣṭhad āhave bhīṣmo bhidyamāneṣu marmasu ||
tataḥ senāmukhe tasmin sthitaḥ pārtho dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
madhyena kurusainyānāṃ drāvayām āsa vāhinīm ||
vayaṃ śvetahayād bhītāḥ kuntīputrād dhanaṃjayāt ||
pīḍyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śastraiḥ pradravāma mahāraṇāt ||
sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ ||
abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayo 'tha vasātayaḥ ||
śālvāśrayās trigartāś ca ambaṣṭhāḥ kekayaiḥ saha ||
dvādaśaite janapadāḥ śarārtā vraṇapīḍitāḥ ||
saṃgrāme na jahur bhīṣmaṃ yudhyamānaṃ kirīṭinā ||
tatas tam ekaṃ bahavaḥ parivārya samantataḥ ||
parikālya kurūn sarvāñ śaravarṣair avākiran ||
nipātayata gṛhṇīta vidhyatātha ca karṣata ||
ity āsīt tumulaḥ śabdo rājan bhīṣmarathaṃ prati ||
abhihatya śaraughais taṃ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
na tasyāsīd anirbhinnaṃ gātreṣv aṅgulamātrakam ||
evaṃ vibho tava pitā śarair viśakalīkṛtaḥ ||
śitāgraiḥ phalgunenājau prākśirāḥ prāpatad rathāt ||
kiṃciccheṣe dinakare putrāṇāṃ tava paśyatām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चर्म अथ आदत्त गाङ्गेयःcarma atha ādatta gāṅgeyaḥthen Gangeya took up the shield; the son of Ganga took up his shield
जातरूपपरिष्कृतम्jātarūpapariṣkṛtamadorned with gold; trimmed with pure gold
खड्गम् च अन्यतरम् प्रेप्सुःkhaḍgam ca anyataram prepsuḥand wishing to seize a sword as well; striving to grasp a sword
मृत्योः अग्रे जयाय वाmṛtyoḥ agre jayāya vābefore death or for victory; toward death or toward victory
तस्य तत् शतधा चर्मtasya tat śatadhā carmahis shield into a hundred pieces; this shield into hundreds of pieces
व्यधमत् दंशितात्मनःvyadhamat daṃśitātmanaḥshattered, of him clad in armor; scattered, of the armed one
रथात् अनवरूढस्यrathāt anavarūḍhasyawho had not yet stepped down from the chariot; not having descended from the ratha
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatthis was as if a wonder; that seemed astonishing
विनद्य उच्चैः सिंहः इवvinadya uccaiḥ siṃhaḥ ivaroaring loudly like a lion; crying out like a lion
स्वानि अनीकानि अचोदयत्svāni anīkāni acodayaturged on his own troops; roused his own ranks
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयम्abhidravata gāṅgeyamattack Gangeya; rush upon Bhishma
मा वो अस्तु भयम्mā vo astu bhayamlet there be no fear in you; do not be afraid
अणु अपिaṇu apieven the least bit; not in the slightest
अथ ते तोमरैः प्रासैःatha te tomaraiḥ prāsaiḥthen they, with tomaras and prasas; after this with spears
बाणौघैः च समन्ततःbāṇaughaiḥ ca samantataḥand with streams of arrows from every side; with showers of arrows all around
पट्टिशैः च सनिस्त्रिंशैःpaṭṭiśaiḥ ca sanistriṃśaiḥand with pattishas and swords; with spears and blades
नानाप्रहरणैः तथाnānāpraharaṇaiḥ tathāand with various weapons besides; with weapons of many kinds
वत्सदन्तैः च भल्लैः चvatsadantaiḥ ca bhallaiḥ caand with vatsadantas and bhallas; with jagged and broad-headed arrows
तम् एकम् अभिदुद्रुवुःtam ekam abhidudruvuḥattacked him alone; rushed upon him alone
सिंहनादः ततः घोरःsiṃhanādaḥ tataḥ ghoraḥthen a terrible lion's roar; after this a fearsome cry
पाण्डवानाम् अजायतpāṇḍavānām ajāyataarose among the Pandavas; rose up among the Pandavas
तथा एव तव पुत्राः चtathā eva tava putrāḥ calikewise your sons too; and your sons
राजन् भीष्मजयैषिणःrājan bhīṣmajayaiṣiṇaḥO king, desiring victory for Bhishma; seeking victory for Bhishma
तम् एकम् अभ्यवर्तन्तtam ekam abhyavartantaadvanced upon him alone; marched out against him alone
सिंहनादान् च नेदिरेsiṃhanādān ca nedireand let out lion's roars; roared with battle cries
तत्र आसीत् तुमुलम् युद्धम्tatra āsīt tumulam yuddhamthere was a tumultuous battle; there arose a chaotic fight
तावकानाम् परैः सहtāvakānām paraiḥ sahaof your men with the foes; of your warriors with the enemies
दशमे अहनि राजेन्द्रdaśame ahani rājendraon the tenth day, O king of kings; on the tenth day
भीष्मार्जुनसमागमेbhīṣmārjunasamāgameat the meeting of Bhishma and Arjuna; in the clash of Bhishma with Arjuna
आसीत् गाङ्गः इव आवर्तःāsīt gāṅgaḥ iva āvartaḥit was like a whirlpool of the Ganga; like a whirl of the Ganga
मुहूर्तम् उदधेः इवmuhūrtam udadheḥ ivafor a moment as of the ocean; like an oceanic whirlpool
सैन्यानाम् युध्यमानानाम्sainyānām yudhyamānānāmof the fighting armies; of the armies waging battle
निघ्नताम् इतरेतरम्nighnatām itaretaramslaying one another; mutually striking each other
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवीagamyarūpā pṛthivīthe earth of an impassable appearance; the earth became impassable
शोणिताक्ता तदा अभवत्śoṇitāktā tadā abhavatwas then drenched with blood; then soaked in blood
समम् च विषमम् च एवsamam ca viṣamam ca evalevel ground and uneven alike; smooth and pitted ground
न प्राज्ञायत किं चनna prājñāyata kiṃ cananothing could be told apart; it was impossible to discern
योधानाम् अयुतम् हत्वाyodhānām ayutam hatvāhaving slain ten thousand warriors; having felled a myriad of fighters
तस्मिन् सः दशमे अहनिtasmin saḥ daśame ahanihe, on that tenth day; on that tenth day
अतिष्ठत् आहवे भीष्मःatiṣṭhat āhave bhīṣmaḥBhishma stood firm in battle; Bhishma held his ground
भिद्यमानेषु मर्मसुbhidyamāneṣu marmasuwhile his vital points were being pierced; while his vulnerable spots were being cut open
ततः सेनामुखे तस्मिन्tataḥ senāmukhe tasminthen in that front rank; on this front
स्थितः पार्थः धनंजयःsthitaḥ pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥPartha Dhananjaya, standing there; Arjuna, having taken his stand
मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानाम्madhyena kurusainyānāmthrough the middle of the Kuru forces; in the midst of the Kuru army
द्रावयाम् आस वाहिनीम्drāvayām āsa vāhinīmput the army to flight; turned the army to rout
वयम् श्वेतहयात् भीताःvayam śvetahayāt bhītāḥwe, frightened of the white-horsed one; fearing Arjuna
कुन्तीपुत्रात् धनंजयात्kuntīputrāt dhanaṃjayātof Dhananjaya, son of Kunti; of Partha, the son of Kunti
पीड्यमानाः शितैः शस्त्रैःpīḍyamānāḥ śitaiḥ śastraiḥhard pressed by sharp weapons; tormented by keen arrows
प्रद्रवाम महारणात्pradravāma mahāraṇātfled from the great battle; ran from the field
सौवीराः कितवाः प्राच्याःsauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥthe Sauviras, Kitavas, eastern peoples; the Sauviras, the Kitavas
प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाःpratīcyodīcyamālavāḥthe western, northern peoples, the Malavas; the western-northern Malavas
अभीषाहाः शूरसेनाःabhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥthe Abhishahas, the Shurasenas; the tribes of Abhishaha and Shurasena
शिबयः अथ वसातयःśibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥthe Shibis, then the Vasatis; the Shibis and the Vasatis
शाल्वाश्रयाः त्रिगर्ताः चśālvāśrayāḥ trigartāḥ cathe followers of Shalva and the Trigartas; the Shalva-adherents, the Trigartas
अम्बष्ठाः केकयैः सहambaṣṭhāḥ kekayaiḥ sahathe Ambashthas together with the Kekayas; the Ambashthas with the Kekayas
द्वादश एते जनपदाःdvādaśa ete janapadāḥthese twelve peoples; these 12 regions
शरार्ताः व्रणपीडिताःśarārtāḥ vraṇapīḍitāḥworn out by arrows, tormented by wounds; suffering from wounds
संग्रामे न जहुः भीष्मम्saṃgrāme na jahuḥ bhīṣmamdid not abandon Bhishma in battle; did not forsake the grandsire
युध्यमानम् किरीटिनाyudhyamānam kirīṭināas he fought with Kiritin; as he battled Arjuna
ततः तम् एकम् बहवःtataḥ tam ekam bahavaḥthen many, him alone; after this, many
परिवार्य समन्ततःparivārya samantataḥsurrounding him from every side; encircling him all around
परिकाल्य कुरून् सर्वान्parikālya kurūn sarvānhaving pushed back all the Kurus; having driven off the Kurus
शरवर्षैः अवाकिरन्śaravarṣaiḥ avākiranshowered him with rains of arrows; covered him with downpours
निपातयत गृह्णीतnipātayata gṛhṇītastrike him down, seize him; fell him, take him
विध्यत अथ च कर्षतvidhyata atha ca karṣatapierce him and drag him; beat him and haul him
इति आसीत् तुमुलः शब्दःiti āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥsuch was the tumultuous noise; such was the uproar that rose
राजन् भीष्मरथम् प्रतिrājan bhīṣmaratham pratiO king, around Bhishma's chariot; at the grandsire's ratha
अभिहत्य शरौघैः तम्abhihatya śaraughaiḥ tamhaving struck him with streams of arrows; having battered him with showers
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby hundreds and by thousands; in their hundreds and thousands
न तस्य आसीत् अनिर्भिन्नंna tasya āsīt anirbhinnaṃthere was no unpierced spot on him; not a single unstruck place remained
गात्रेषु अङ्गुलमात्रकम्gātreṣu aṅgulamātrakamon his limbs, even a finger's breadth; a place the size of a finger
एवम् विभो तव पिताevam vibho tava pitāthus, O lord, your father; thus your forefather
शरैः विशकलीकृतःśaraiḥ viśakalīkṛtaḥcut to pieces by arrows; split apart by arrows
शिताग्रैः फल्गुनेन आजौśitāgraiḥ phalgunena ājauby Phalguna's sharp-pointed shafts in battle; by Arjuna's honed arrows
प्राक्शिराः प्रापतत् रथात्prākśirāḥ prāpatat rathātfell from the chariot with his head to the east; fell from the ratha
किंचित् शेषे दिनकरेkiṃcit śeṣe dinakarewhen little remained of the sun's course; with only a remnant of the day left
पुत्राणाम् तव पश्यताम्putrāṇām tava paśyatāmbefore the eyes of your sons; while your sons looked on
Translation

Sanjaya said: Then Gangeya took up a shield adorned with pure gold, wishing to seize a sword as well - whether toward death or toward victory. But before he had even stepped down from the chariot, Arjuna shattered that shield into a hundred pieces on the armored Bhishma; it seemed like a marvel. Roaring loudly like a lion, Arjuna urged on his own troops: 'Attack Gangeya! Let there be no fear in you, however slight!' Then from every side they rushed upon him alone with tomaras, prasas, streams of arrows, pattishas, swords, weapons of every kind, vatsadantas, and bhallas. A terrible lion's roar rose among the Pandavas. And your sons too, O king, desiring victory for Bhishma, likewise advanced upon him alone and let out lion's roars. There, on the tenth day, at the meeting of Bhishma and Arjuna, a tumultuous battle broke out between your warriors and the enemy, O lord of kings. Amid the armies slaying one another, for a moment there arose a whirlpool, as if of the Ganga, as if of the ocean. The earth, drenched in blood, became impassable; nothing could be told apart, neither level ground nor uneven. Having slain ten thousand warriors on that tenth day, Bhishma still stood firm in battle, though his vital points were being pierced. Then Dhananjaya, standing at the front of the array, drove the army to rout through the very midst of the Kuru forces. 'We, terrified of the white-horsed son of Kunti, Dhananjaya, and hard-pressed by sharp weapons, fled from the great battle.' The Sauviras, the Kitavas, the eastern, western, and northern peoples, the Malavas, the Abhishahas, the Shurasenas, the Shibis, the Vasatis, the followers of Shalva, the Trigartas, and the Ambashthas together with the Kekayas - these twelve peoples, worn out by arrows and tormented by wounds, did not abandon Bhishma as he fought with Kiritin. Then many, surrounding him from every side and pushing back all the Kurus, showered him alone with rains of arrows. 'Strike him down! Seize him! Pierce him! Drag him!' - such was the tumultuous cry around Bhishma's chariot, O king. Having struck him with streams of arrows by the hundreds and by the thousands, they left no spot on his body unpierced, even the size of a finger. Thus, O lord, your forefather, cut to pieces in battle by Phalguna's sharp-pointed arrows, fell from his chariot with his head to the east, before the eyes of your sons, when little of the day's sun remained.

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de4ebadc084b · published Jul 17, 2026, 10:03:50 PM UTC

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