Mahabharata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (bhīṣma-nidhana-anuśoka): Grief over Bhishma's Death7.1.15–18
5966 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.1.15–18
Devanāgarī

विस्मिताश् च प्रहृष्टाश् च क्षत्रधर्मं निशाम्य ते ॥
स्वधर्मं निन्दमानाश् च प्रणिपत्य महात्मने ॥
शयनं कल्पयाम् आसुर् भीष्मायामिततेजसे ॥
सोपधानं नरव्याघ्र शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
विधाय रक्षां भीष्माय समाभाष्य परस्परम् ॥
अनुमान्य च गाङ्गेयं कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ॥
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनाः समवेक्ष्य परस्परम् ॥
पुनर् युद्धाय निर्जग्मुः क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vismitāś ca prahṛṣṭāś ca kṣatradharmaṃ niśāmya te ||
svadharmaṃ nindamānāś ca praṇipatya mahātmane ||
śayanaṃ kalpayām āsur bhīṣmāyāmitatejase ||
sopadhānaṃ naravyāghra śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
vidhāya rakṣāṃ bhīṣmāya samābhāṣya parasparam ||
anumānya ca gāṅgeyaṃ kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ||
krodhasaṃraktanayanāḥ samavekṣya parasparam ||
punar yuddhāya nirjagmuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विस्मिताःvismitāḥastonished; amazed
caand; as well as
प्रहृष्टाःprahṛṣṭāḥgladdened; elated
caand; as well as
क्षत्रधर्मम्kṣatradharmamthe kshatriya-duty; the law of the warrior
निशाम्यniśāmyahaving beheld; having grasped
तेtethey; those [warriors]
स्वधर्मम्svadharmamtheir own duty; their own dharma
निन्दमानाःnindamānāḥreproaching; blaming [themselves for]
caand; as well as
प्रणिपत्यpraṇipatyahaving prostrated themselves; having bowed
महात्मनेmahātmane[before] the great-souled one; to the noble Bhishma
शयनम्śayanama bed; a couch
कल्पयाम्kalpayāmarranged; prepared
आसुःāsuḥ[auxiliary: did]; made
भीष्मायbhīṣmāyafor Bhishma; to Bhishma
अमिततेजसेamitatejasefor the immeasurably radiant one; [for him] whose fire is boundless
सोपधानम्sopadhānamwith a headrest; furnished with a pillow
नरव्याघ्रnaravyāghraO tiger among men (address to Dhritarashtra); O man-tiger
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows; [made] of arrows
संनतपर्वभिःsaṃnataparvabhiḥwith smooth [bent] joints; [arrows] with even nodes
विधायvidhāyahaving arranged; having set
रक्षाम्rakṣāma guard; a watch
भीष्मायbhīṣmāyafor Bhishma; to Bhishma
समाभाष्यsamābhāṣyahaving conferred; having discussed
परस्परम्parasparamwith one another; mutually
अनुमान्यanumānyahaving sought leave; having respectfully taken leave
caand; as well as
गाङ्गेयम्gāṅgeyam[of] the son of Ganga [Bhishma]; Gangeya
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving performed; having done
caand; also
अपिapieven; indeed
प्रदक्षिणम्pradakṣiṇamthe clockwise circumambulation [reverent circling]; the pradakshina
क्रोधसंरक्तनयनाःkrodhasaṃraktanayanāḥwith eyes reddened by wrath; [those] whose eyes had turned red with fury
समवेक्ष्यsamavekṣyahaving looked; having surveyed
परस्परम्parasparamat one another; at each other
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
युद्धायyuddhāyafor battle; for the fight
निर्जग्मुःnirjagmuḥwent forth; set out
क्षत्रियाःkṣatriyāḥthe kshatriyas; the warriors
कालचोदिताःkālacoditāḥdriven by Time; hounded by fate
Translation

Astonished and yet gladdened, having beheld the kshatriya-duty and reproaching their own dharma, they prostrated themselves before the great-souled [Bhishma] and prepared for the immeasurably radiant Bhishma a bed with a headrest — of arrows with smooth, even joints, O tiger among men. Having arranged a guard for Bhishma, having conferred with one another, having respectfully taken leave of the son of Ganga and circled him in reverence, the kshatriyas, their eyes reddened with wrath, looked at one another and went forth once more to battle, driven by Time.

Version

2be8fff11ab3 · published Jul 19, 2026, 2:46:26 PM UTC

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